Abstract: A memory has an array of k-level cells, organized into pages of words, each storing a string of bits. The memory device includes a coding circuit input with strings of N bits, and generates corresponding k-level strings. A program circuit is input with the k-level strings to stores in groups of c cells with k levels. A read circuit reads data stored in groups of c cells with k levels and generates k-level strings. A read decoding circuit is input with k-level strings read from groups of c cells with k levels to generate strings of N bits. The words of each page are grouped in groups of words, each word including groups of c cells with k levels, and at least one remaining bit of the word being stored, with corresponding remaining bits of other words of the page, in a group of c cells with k levels.

Abstract: A memory has an array of k-level cells, organized into pages of words, each storing a string of bits. The memory device includes a coding circuit input with strings of N bits, and generates corresponding k-level strings. A program circuit is input with the k-level strings to stores in groups of c cells with k levels. A read circuit reads data stored in groups of c cells with k levels and generates k-level strings. A read decoding circuit is input with k-level strings read from groups of c cells with k levels to generate strings of N bits. The words of each page are grouped in groups of words, each word including groups of c cells with k levels, and at least one remaining bit of the word being stored, with corresponding remaining bits of other words of the page, in a group of c cells with k levels.

Abstract: A memory device including at least one storage area for storing data and a protection control structure adapted to selectively allow an external device access to the at least one storage area of the memory, the storage area being not freely accessible by the external device if protected. The memory device further includes a control logic adapted to identify an access request by the external device to the at least one storage area and cooperating with the protection control structure for managing an unlock procedure for selectively granting the external device at least temporary access rights to the storage area if protected.

Abstract: An Electric Wafer Sort (EWS) flow is implemented by expanding the functions of the micro-controller embedded in a FLASH EPROM memory device and of the integrated test structures. Test routines are executed by the onboard micro-controllers (that may be reading either from an embedded ROM or from a GLOBAL CACHE provided) internally without involving any external complex or expensive test equipment to control the test program. The device architecture is transparent from a tester point of view, with a standard interface having a set of defined commands and instructions to be interpreted by the on board microcontroller and internally executed.

Abstract: An effective Electric Wafer Sort (EWS) flow is implemented by expanding the functions of the micro-controller embedded in a FLASH EPROM memory device and of the integrated test structures. The architecture provides for executing test routines internally without involving any external complex or expensive test equipment to control the test program. The processes are executed by the onboard micro-controllers (that may be reading either from an embedded ROM or from a GLOBAL CACHE provided). Managing test routines by an internal process permits the device architecture to be transparent from a tester point of view, by purposely creating a standard interface with a set of defined commands and instructions to be interpreted by the on board microcontroller and internally executed.

Abstract: A circuit for controlling a reference node in a sense amplifier switchable between an operating mode and a stand-by mode is provided. The reference node provides a reference voltage in the operating mode. The circuit may include circuitry for bringing the reference node to a starting voltage upon entry into the stand-by mode, circuitry for keeping the reference node at a pre-charging voltage in the stand-by mode, and circuitry for providing a comparison voltage closer to the pre-charging voltage than the starting voltage. Pulling circuitry may also be included for pulling the reference node toward a power supply voltage. Further, a controller may activate the pulling circuitry upon entering the stand-by mode, and disable the pulling circuitry when the voltage at the reference node reaches the comparison voltage.

Abstract: A circuit for controlling a reference node in a sense amplifier switchable between an operating mode and a stand-by mode is provided. The reference node provides a reference voltage in the operating mode. The circuit may include circuitry for bringing the reference node to a starting voltage upon entry into the stand-by mode, circuitry for keeping the reference node at a pre-charging voltage in the stand-by mode, and circuitry for providing a comparison voltage closer to the pre-charging voltage than the starting voltage. Pulling circuitry may also be included for pulling the reference node toward a power supply voltage. Further, a controller may activate the pulling circuitry upon entering the stand-by mode, and disable the pulling circuitry when the voltage at the reference node reaches the comparison voltage.