Abstract: A barrier layer applied to a cellulose substrate to protect sensitive substances. The cellulose substrate is coated with the barrier layer composition. An aqueous mineral suspension and an aqueous composition for preparing the barrier layer composition includes a polymeric stabilising agent prepared from (meth)acrylic acid and a polyalkoxylated methacrylic derivative.

Abstract: A system (1) for generating a signal from a surface (22) having a speed V in a direction U, comprising: a light source (2) emitting a Gaussian beam of light along a first optical path (11); a sensor (3) able to evaluate the effects of the electromagnetic interference of the first beam; an optical splitter (4) located upstream of the sensor (3), generating, from the first beam of light, a second beam of light along a second optical path (12); a focusing lens (5, 6) located on the first and/or the second optical path (11, 12), focusing the beam of light at a distance f and defining an upstream optical path (11?, 12?), and a means (7) for routing the second beam, comprising a mirror redirecting the second path such that the lengths of the first (11?) and second (12?) paths are different.

Abstract: A method for obtaining the profile of the outer surface (22) of a medium (21) having a median plane (23) comprising the following steps: obtaining two time signals A and B (1002), for, at each instant, a same geometrical target on a readout line of the outer surface (22); determining at least one Doppler frequency (2001) associated with each time signal A and B; sampling each time signal A and B (2002) at a frequency greater than 2 times the Doppler frequency to obtain a payload signal; determining an envelope (2004) of the payload signal of each signal A and B; performing a relative combination between the envelopes of each signal A and B (3001) to obtain a monotonic and bijective function F; and determining the profile of the outer surface (3002) using a calibration of the function F.

Abstract: A system (1) for generating a signal from a surface (22) having a speed V in a direction U, comprising: a light source (2) emitting a Gaussian light beam along a first optical path (11); a sensor (3) able to evaluate the effects of the electromagnetic interference of the first beam; a means (2?, 4) for generating a second Gaussian light beam along a second optical path (12); a second sensor (3?) able to evaluate the effects of electromagnetic interference of the second beam; a focusing lens (5, 6) located on the first and/or the second optical path (11, 12), focusing the light beam at a distance f and defining an upstream optical path (11?, 12?); and a means (4?, 7) for routing the second beam able to redirect the second path (12?) in the direction of the first path (11?).

Abstract: The invention relates to a paper coating slip composition comprising a copolymer of thickening acrylic acid, a mineral material in the form of particles, a binding agent, and water. The invention also relates to the use of said composition for the production of paper or cardboard, improving the water retention of the paper coating slip.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of dispersing agents for an aqueous composition, in particular for dispersing a mineral material in the form of particles. The dispersing agent according to the invention comprises a dispersing polymer combined with an osidic derivative or a derivative of saccharide origin. The invention also relates to an aqueous composition comprising said dispersing agent and a mineral material in the form of particles, and to the use of said agent or composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a copolymer obtained by polymerisation reaction of at least three comonomers: a first anionic monomer, a second monomer comprising an olefin unsaturation, and a third monomer comprising a hydrophobic group. The invention likewise relates to the use of said copolymer as a thickening agent, in particular in aqueous suspensions of mineral particles with high solids content. The copolymer according to the invention makes it possible to improve the compromise between viscosity with high shear gradient and viscosity with low shear gradient, while also improving water retention inside the suspension.

Abstract: The invention relates to a paper coating slip composition comprising a copolymer of thickening acrylic acid, a mineral material in the form of particles, a binding agent, and water. The invention also relates to the use of said composition for the production of paper or cardboard, improving the water retention of the paper coating slip.

Abstract: The invention relates to a copolymer obtained by polymerisation reaction of at least three comonomers: a first anionic monomer, a second monomer comprising an olefin unsaturation, and a third monomer comprising a hydrophobic group. The invention likewise relates to the use of said copolymer as a thickening agent, in particular in aqueous suspensions of mineral particles with high solids content. The copolymer according to the invention makes it possible to improve the compromise between viscosity with high shear gradient and viscosity with low shear gradient, while also improving water retention inside the suspension.

Abstract: An analogue amplification device comprises a first stage with a common base or gate transistor that receives the modulated input current on its emitter or its source and the output signal of this first stage corresponds to the signal of the collector, a second stage formed by a follower amplifier comprising a transistor with a common collector or drain setup, a third stage that comprises a transistor with a common emitter setup, and a fourth stage that is an amplifying stage with means allowing the realization of, on the one hand, an amplification, and on the other hand, a matching of impedance. The device can be applied to a laser anemometer with optical retro-injection.

Abstract: An optical device (10) for determining a physical parameter includes: a laser diode (11) for emitting a beam toward a target; an element for detecting (13) an interferometric signal SM(t) which includes the information on the physical parameter to be determined, and which is generated by an interference between the emitted beam and a light beam reflected by the target; element for converting (15) the signal SM(t) obtained by the detection element (13) into a measurement of the physical parameter, the conversion element (15) including: first element (17) for suppressing a continuous component Off(t) of the interferometric signal SM(t); second element (18) for determining interferometric peaks in the interferometric signal SM(t) obtained from the signal obtained at the output of the first element (17). An associated method, particularly suitable for speckle interferometric signals is also described.

Abstract: An optical device (10) for determining a physical parameter includes: a laser diode (11) for emitting a beam toward a target; an element for detecting (13) an interferometric signal SM(t) which includes the information on the physical parameter to be determined, and which is generated by an interference between the emitted beam and a light beam reflected by the target; element for converting (15) the signal SM(t) obtained by the detection element (13) into a measurement of the physical parameter, the conversion element (15) including: first element (17) for suppressing a continuous component Off(t) of the interferometric signal SM(t); second element (18) for determining interferometric peaks in the interferometric signal SM(t) obtained from the signal obtained at the output of the first element (17). An associated method, particularly suitable for speckle interferometric signals is also described.

Abstract: An analogue amplification device comprises a first stage with a common base or gate transistor that receives the modulated input current on its emitter or its source and the output signal of this first stage corresponds to the signal of the collector, a second stage formed by a follower amplifier comprising a transistor with a common collector or drain setup, a third stage that comprises a transistor with a common emitter setup, and a fourth stage that is an amplifying stage with means allowing the realization of, on the one hand, an amplification, and on the other hand, a matching of impedance. The device can be applied to a laser anemometer with optical retro-injection.

Abstract: A device (10) for the optical measurement of a physical parameter includes: a laser light source (11) for generating a measurement beam in the direction of a target (20) and for receiving the measurement beam reflected by the target; the measurement beam travelling along an optical path whose variation depends on the physical parameter to be determined and the laser light source having an optical cavity (111); a motion sensor (14) for the laser light source (11); elements (15) for calculating the physical parameter from a signal measured at the laser light source (11) and a signal measured by the motion sensor (14).