Abstract: Compounds having the formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful for modulating mitochondrial F1F0 ATPase activity and treating ischemic conditions including myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and cardiac arrhythmias.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, 1

Abstract: Lactam derivatives of the formula where X is —C(═O)NR3′—, —NR3′C(═O)—, —C(═NCN)NR3′—, —NR3′C(═NCN)—, —CH2NR3′—, —CH(alkyl)NR3′—, —CH(COOalkyl)NR3′—, —CH(CH2OH)NR3′—, —C(CH2Oalkyl)—; R1 is halo, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkyl(cycloalkyl), aryl, (aryl)alkyl, (aryl)alkenyl, (aryl)alkynyl, O-alkyl, O-alkenyl, O-aryl, O-alky(aryl), O-alkyl(heterocyclo), COO-alkyl, C)-alkyl, CO-amino, CO-substituted amino, alkyl-CO-amino, alkyl-CO-substituted amino, NHCO-alkyl, NHCO-aryl, NHCO-alkyl(aryl), NHCO-alkyl(heterocyclo), N(alkyl)CO-alkyl, N(alkyl)CO-aryl, N(alkyl)CO-heterocyclo, N(alkyl)CO-alkyl(aryl), N(alkyl)CO-alkyl(heterocyclo); R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo, aryl, (aryl)alkyl, O-alkyl, amino, substituted amino; R3 and R3′ are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or alkyl(aryl); R4 which

Abstract: Lactam derivatives of the formula 1

Abstract: Lactam derivatives of the formula where X is —C(═O)NR3′—, —NR3′C(═O)—, —C(═NCN)NR3′—, —NR3′C(═NCN)—, —CH2NR3′—, —CH(alkyl)NR3′—, —CH(COOalkyl)NR3′—, —CH(CH2OH)NR3′—, —C(CH2Oalkyl)—; R1 is halo, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkyl(cycloalkyl), aryl, (aryl)alkyl, (aryl)alkenyl, (aryl)alkynyl, O-alkyl, O-alkenyl, O-aryl, O-alky(aryl), O-alkyl(heterocyclo), COO-alkyl, C)-alkyl, CO-amino, CO-substituted amino, alkyl-CO-amino, alkyl-CO-substituted amino, NHCO-alkyl, NHCO-aryl, NHCO-alkyl(aryl), NHCO-alkyl(heterocyclo), N(alkyl)CO-alkyl, N(alkyl)CO-aryl, N(alkyl)CO-heterocyclo, N(alkyl)CO-alkyl(aryl), N(alkyl)CO-alkyl(heterocyclo); R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo, aryl, (aryl)alkyl, O-alkyl, amino, substituted amino; R3 and R3′ are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl or alkyl(aryl); R4 which

Abstract: Tetralone derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is halo, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, (aryl)alkenyl, (aryl)alkynyl, alkoxy, O-alkenyl, O-aryl, O-alkyl(heterocyclo), COO-alkyl,alkanoyl, CO-amino, CO-substituted amino, alkyl-CO-amino, alkyl-CO-substituted amino, NHCO-alkyl, NHCO-aryl, NHCO-alkyl(heterocyclo), N(alkyl)CO-alkyl, N(alkyl)CO-aryl, N(alkyl)CO-heterocyclo, N(alkyl)CO-alkyl(heterocyclo);R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, halo, aryl, alkoxy, amino, substituted amino;R.sup.3 is oxo, hydroxy, alkoxy, O--COalkyl, --O--COaryl, --O--COheterocyclo, NOH, NO-alkyl, N-amino, N-substituted amino, N-NHCONHalkyl, N-NHSO.sub.2 alkyl, N-NHSO.sub.2 aryl, amino, substituted amino, NHCO-alkyl, NHCO-aryl, NHCO-heterocyclo, spiroheterocyclo;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkyl(COalkyl), alkyl(COOalkyl); orR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form a five- to seven-membered ring which can contain up to three heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur;R.sup.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein X is a single bond, O, CO, S, NH or N(lower alkyl); Y is O, S or NCN; and R.sup.1 to R.sup.5' are as defined herein. These compounds have potassium channel activating activity and are useful, therefore for example, as cardiovascular agents.

Abstract: Novel compounds having potassium channel activating activity and useful, for example, as antiischemic agents are disclosed. These compounds have the general formula ##STR1## wherein A is ##STR2## or a single bond to complete an indoline nucleus; X is --O--, --S-- or --NCN; and the R groups are as defined herein.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 and n are as defined herein and X is O, S or NCN. These compounds have potassium channel opening activity and are useful, therefore for example, as cardiovascular agents.

Abstract: A covalently bonded reaction product of:(a) a sulfomaleic anhydride adduct with an unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer; and(b) a polar molecule containing at least one primary or secondary amino group.

Abstract: A method for controlling the viscosity of organic liquids, said organic liquid having a solubility parameter of from about 6 to about 10.5, which comprises incorporating into said organic liquid a minor amount of a polymer which is a sulfomaleic anhydride adduct or sulfoester maleic anhydride adduct with an unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer, said adduct being hydrolyzed and neutralized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel polymers which are sulfomaleic anhydride adducts of an unsaturated hydrocarbon, wherein the novel polymers are produced by contacting sulfomaleic anhydride or derivatives with an unsaturated hydrocarbon to form the novel polymer, which has a M.sub.n of about 900 to about 10.sup.7.