Abstract: The cameras (10) of this X-ray detector are all mounted on a common rigid plate (1) by a surface support and screwed to ensure their optical distance from a scintillator (7) itself mounted on the plate (1) by an enclosure (6) forming a darkroom (8). The common mounting of the principal elements of the detector on a single rigid plate thus significantly reduces image deterioration produced by deformations of the detector, of thermal or mechanical origin.

Abstract: A screen panel for converting X-rays into light photons includes a rigid foam plate (2), a first layer (1) of composite material located on one face of the rigid foam plate (2) and a second layer (3) of composite material located on the other face of the rigid foam plate, parallel to the first face. The screen panel applies, for example, to medical radiology and to non-destructive testing of nuclear waste storage packages.

Abstract: A semiconductor detector including at least one block of detector pixels, each detector pixel being composed of a semiconductor element with a first face covered by a first armature and a second face covered by a second armature. The detector pixels are assembled side by side such that the first armatures define a detector plane. The first armatures are covered by a plane conducting structure that connects them together electrically. The detector does not have any dead area in which detection is impossible. The semiconductor is particularly applicable to detection of ionizing radiation (gamma rays, X-rays, etc.

Abstract: The cameras (10) of this X-ray detector are all mounted on a common rigid plate (1) by a surface support and screwed to ensure their optical distance from a scintillator (7) itself mounted on the plate (1) by an enclosure (6) forming a darkroom (8). The common mounting of the principal elements of the detector on a single rigid plate thus significantly reduces image deterioration produced by deformations of the detector, of thermal or mechanical origin.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a screen panel for converting X-rays into light photons. The panel comprises a rigid foam plate (2), a first layer (1) of composite material located on one face of the rigid foam plate (2) and a second layer (3) of composite material located on the other face of the rigid foam plate, parallel to the said first face.

Abstract: An installation for positioning edge to edge and welding by means of a laser beam at least two sheet blanks comprises means for supporting and positioning a first sheet blank in a horizontal reference plane, means for positioning the edge to be welded of the first sheet blank on the axis of the laser beam, means for maintaining the edge to be welded of the first sheet blank, means for clamping the first sheet blank, means for supporting and positioning at least one second sheet blank, means for maintaining the edge to be welded of the second sheet blank against the edge to be welded of the first sheet blank, means for clamping with a sectorized pressure the second sheet blank, means for exerting a lateral and sectorized pressure on the edges to be welded of the sheet blanks, and a welding unit employing a laser beam movable along the joint plane of the sheet blanks to be welded.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a device for simultaneous shearing of two sheet metal blanks comprising, for each sheet metal blank, an assembly formed, on the one hand, by a support member of the corresponding sheet metal blank comprising a rectilinear cutting edge and, on the other hand, by a movable cutter provided with a rectilinear cutting edge designed to interact with the cutting edge of the corresponding support member. The cutting edges of the two support members and cutters assemblies are situated in a same reference plane P and the support members extend on either side of the reference plane P. The invention applies to installations for welding by laser beam of two sheet metal blanks placed edge to edge.

Abstract: The invention provides a device for positioning sheet blanks (2, 3) in an installation for the continuous butt welding of the sheet blanks (2, 3) by means of a laser beam. The device comprises, on one hand, a conveyor table formed by an alternating arrangement of rails (11) having balls and bands (12) provided with projecting studs (13) evenly spaced apart and, on the other hand, friction means (15) adapted to be applied on the upper face of the sheet blanks (2, 3) and impart to the sheet blanks a movement in translation which is substantially perpendicular to the direction of feed of the sheet blanks (2, 3).

Abstract: The installation comprises a zone A for positioning a first sheet blank (2) to be welded, a zone B for bringing the two sheet blanks (2, 3) to be welded into edge to edge relation, a zone C for guiding, transferring and welding the two sheet blanks (2, 3), and a zone D for discharging the two welded sheet blanks (2, 3). The invention is applicable to installations for welding by means of a laser beam sheet blanks of different geometrical and/or different thicknesses, for example for the automobile industry.

Abstract: The present invention has as its subject a device for guiding and for transfer of at least two sheet metal blanks to be welded edge to edge.The device comprises, on the one hand, for each sheet metal blank, means (14a, 15a) for supporting the sheet metal blank along a horizontal reference plane and movable horizontally in the direction of a laser beam and means (14c, 15c) for vertical pressing of the sheet metal blank onto the support means and movable horizontally in synchronisation with the said support means for the movement by adherence of the sheet metal blanks and, on the other hand, means for maintaining in reference along a vertical plane the edge to be welded of one of the sheet metal blanks in the axis of the laser beam and means for placing under lateral pressure the edges to be welded of the two sheet metal blanks.

Abstract: This device comprises a liquid radioactive source which, when the patient is absent, is used for calibrating the ionizing radiation detectors of the apparatus and is located in a container which can contains the source. The device comprises a storage magazine communicating with the container by at least one pipe and means for transferring the liquid source from the storage magazine to the container and vice-versa, the container being fixed with respect to the apparatus and the magazine having a volume at least equal to that of the container.