Abstract: A descent apparatus, preferably for persons, of the individual and portable type, that is hooked or geared in sure and rapid form, with a chain, disposed in a vertical or pendulous form, whereby will be displaced, that offers the possibility to descend load, from high platforms, as buildings, steeps or any artificial or natural formation, that require and permit this type of operation. The design of this apparatus, is provided by a hooking hoop, to hang the harness, with the load to descend and an internal mechanism to brake, compounded by the combination of a pinion, pulleys, gears and a centrifugal brake, permit the controlled descent, uniform, autonomous and automatic, of one or more apparatuses, simultaneous and subsequently by a same line, may be used by persons, without knowledge or previous experience with this equipment, inclusive physically handicapped, or those with some degree of unconsciousness, with aid of third persons.