Abstract: A lithographic apparatus is described having a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between a projection system of the lithographic apparatus and a substrate with liquid, a barrier member arranged to substantially contain the liquid within the space, and a heater.

Abstract: A system for heating an optical component of a lithographic apparatus, the system comprising a heating radiation source, the heating radiation source being configured to emit heating radiation for heating of the optical component, wherein the system is configured to direct the heating radiation emitted by the heating radiation source onto the optical component, a portion of the heating radiation being absorbed by the optical component and another portion of the heating radiation being reflected by optical component, and wherein the system is configured to vary or change a property of the heating radiation emitted by the heating radiation source such that the other portion of the heating radiation that is reflected by the optical component is constant during operation of the lithographic apparatus.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus is described having a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between a projection system of the lithographic apparatus and a substrate with liquid, a barrier member arranged to substantially contain the liquid within the space, and a heater.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus comprising a projection system configured to project a patterned radiation beam to form an exposure area on a substrate held on a substrate table, the lithographic apparatus further comprising a cooling apparatus for cooling the substrate, wherein the cooling apparatus comprises a cooling element located above the substrate table and adjacent to the exposure area, the cooling element being configured to remove heat from the substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a heat-sensitive device (F); a radiative element (RE), the radiative element in operation generating first electromagnetic radiation (ER), the first radiation propagating towards the heat-sensitive device; and a radiation-shielding device (20) arranged between the radiative element and the heat-sensitive device such that, in operation, the first radiation impinges on the radiation-shielding device. The radiation-shielding device comprises a first shield element (21) having a first fluid channel (215) arranged therein, the first shield element having a first surface (213) and a second surface (214), the first surface being arranged closer to the radiative element than the second surface; and a second shield element (22) having a second fluid channel (225) arranged therein, the second shield element having a third surface (223) and a fourth surface (224), the third surface being arranged closer to the radiative element than the fourth surface.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a heat-sensitive device (F); a radiative element (RE), the radiative element in operation generating first electromagnetic radiation (ER), the first radiation propagating towards the heat-sensitive device; and a radiation-shielding device (20) arranged between the radiative element and the heat-sensitive device such that, in operation, the first radiation impinges on the radiation-shielding device. The radiation-shielding device comprises a first shield element (21) having a first fluid channel (215) arranged therein, the first shield element having a first surface (213) and a second surface (214), the first surface being arranged closer to the radiative element than the second surface; and a second shield element (22) having a second fluid channel (225) arranged therein, the second shield element having a third surface (223) and a fourth surface (224), the third surface being arranged closer to the radiative element than the fourth surface.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus is described having a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between a projection system of the lithographic apparatus and a substrate with liquid, a barrier member arranged to substantially contain the liquid within the space, and a heater.

Abstract: An immersion liquid is provided comprising an ion-forming component, e.g. an acid or a base, which has a relatively high vapor pressure. Also provided are lithography processes and lithography systems using the immersion liquid.

Abstract: A system for heating an optical component of a lithographic apparatus, the system comprising a heating radiation source, the heating radiation source being configured to emit heating radiation for heating of the optical component, wherein the system is configured to direct the heating radiation emitted by the heating radiation source onto the optical component, a portion of the heating radiation being absorbed by the optical component and another portion of the heating radiation being reflected by optical component, and wherein the system is configured to vary or change a property of the heating radiation emitted by the heating radiation source such that the other portion of the heating radiation that is reflected by the optical component is constant during operation of the lithographic apparatus.

Abstract: A delivery system for use within a lithographic system. The beam delivery system comprises optical elements arranged to receive a radiation beam from a radiation source and to reflect portions of radiation along one or more directions to form a one or more branch radiation beams for provision to one or more tools.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus comprising a projection system configured to project a patterned radiation beam to form an exposure area on a substrate held on a substrate table, the lithographic apparatus further comprising a cooling apparatus for cooling the substrate, wherein the cooling apparatus comprises a cooling element located above the substrate table and adjacent to the exposure area, the cooling element being configured to remove heat from the substrate.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus comprising a projection system configured to project a patterned radiation beam to form an exposure area on a substrate held on a substrate table, the lithographic apparatus further comprising a cooling apparatus (40) for cooling the substrate, wherein the cooling apparatus comprises a cooling element (42, 44) located above the substrate table and adjacent to the exposure area, the cooling element being configured to remove heat from the substrate.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus is described having a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between a projection system of the lithographic apparatus and a substrate with liquid, a barrier member arranged to substantially contain the liquid within the space, and a heater.

Abstract: A liquid confinement system for use in immersion lithography is disclosed in which the meniscus of liquid between the liquid confinement system and the substrate is pinned substantially in place by a meniscus pinning feature. The meniscus pinning feature comprises a plurality of discrete outlets arranged in a polygonal shape.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus comprising an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam, a support structure constructed to support a patterning device, the patterning device being capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam, a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate, and a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto the substrate, the lithographic apparatus being provided with a first cooling fluid circuit which is configured to cool components to a first temperature, and provided with a second cooling fluid circuit which is configured to cool components to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus is described having a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between a projection system of the lithographic apparatus and a substrate with liquid, a substrate temperature control system configured to provide a control signal to control a substrate temperature conditioning system based on a determined temperature; and a parameter control system configured to adjust a lithographic apparatus parameter, that is other than, or in addition to, the control signal, based on temperature information of the substrate and/or substrate table or on a measure derived from the temperature information.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus includes a projection system configured to project a patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of a substrate. The projection system has a final element. The apparatus also includes a barrier member surrounding a space between the projection system and, in use, the substrate, to define in part with the final element a reservoir for liquid. The barrier member is spaced from the final element to define a gap therebetween. The apparatus further includes a deformable seal between a radially outer surface of the final element and a radially outer surface of the barrier member. The deformable seal is configured to substantially prevent a gas from flowing past the seal towards or away from the reservoir of liquid.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus comprising an illumination system configured to condition a radiation beam, a support structure constructed to support a patterning device, the patterning device being capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam, a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate, and a projection system configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto the substrate, the lithographic apparatus being provided with a first cooling fluid circuit which is configured to cool components to a first temperature, and provided with a second cooling fluid circuit which is configured to cool components to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature.

Abstract: A lithographic apparatus comprising a projection system configured to project a patterned radiation beam to form an exposure area on a substrate held on a substrate table, the lithographic apparatus further comprising a cooling apparatus (40) for cooling the substrate, wherein the cooling apparatus comprises a cooling element (42, 44) located above the substrate table and adjacent to the exposure area, the cooling element being configured to remove heat from the substrate.

Abstract: An immersion liquid is provided comprising an ion-forming component, e.g. an acid or a base, which has a relatively high vapor pressure. Also provided are lithography processes and lithography systems using the immersion liquid.