Abstract: The invention concerns a programmable voltage to time converter, comprising: a locking frequency generator configured to generate a locking frequency; a current generator configured to generate a biasing current; a relaxation oscillator configured to be powered by the biasing current and to generate an output voltage signal from the locking frequency, a gain control word and an input voltage signal; a phase difference block configured to determine a phase difference between a first signal corresponding to the output voltage signal and a second signal determined based on the locking frequency. The relaxation oscillator comprises a component presenting a linearly controllable characteristic. The voltage to time converter presents a gain linearly or dB-linearly controllable based on the gain control word by controlling linearly said characteristic of said component.

Abstract: A quantum device comprising a plurality of qubits, a demultiplexing circuit, a common transmission line for transmitting qubit read signals to the demultiplexing circuit, and, for each qubit of the plurality, one quantum electrometer coupled to the qubit with a view to transmitting, over the common transmission line, a signal depending on a current state of the qubit and on a periodic excitation applied to the quantum electrometer. The quantum device is noteworthy in that, the periodic excitations transmitted to a group of qubits of the device being transmitted with an identical frequency, the device comprises phase-shifting means that introduce distinct phase shifts and optionally amplitude-attenuating means that introduce amplitude differences into the excitations respectively applied to the various quantum electrometers.

Abstract: A device for recovering or dampening vibratory energy from a mechanical resonator, comprising: an electrical generator comprising an element for converting mechanical vibration energy into electrical charges coupled to the resonator, the electrical generator periodically transferring a portion of the electrical charges from one terminal of the conversion element to the other; a frequency variation to phase variation conversion device, comprising an injection-locked oscillator of which the free-running oscillation frequency is equal to the resonance frequency of the resonator, and supplying to the electrical generator a control signal of frequency equal to that of the signal outputted by the conversion element and of which the phase shift depends on the difference between the frequency of the signal outputted by the conversion element and the resonance frequency of the resonator.

Abstract: The present description concerns a temperature sensor (2) comprising a first oscillator (LO1?) and a second oscillator (LO2?), a counter (COUNTER) of a number (P) of periods of the second oscillator (LO2?) over a duration determined by the first oscillator (LO1?). One of the first and second oscillators (LO1?, LO2?) comprises a resistive component (R) and has its frequency linearly depending on temperature according to a coefficient which is a multiple of the inverse of a resistance value of the resistive component (R). The resistive component (R) is a switched capacitive element (C) controlled at a frequency determined by the other of the first and second oscillators.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a converter (1) converting a voltage (Vin) into time. The converter comprises a direct path (100) including a first injection-locked oscillator (104) and a first circuit (106). The first circuit is configured for receiving an output signal (?sens) of the first oscillator and a reference signal (?0), and for providing at least a first pulse signal (out) determined by a phase shift between the output signal (?sens) of the first oscillator and the reference signal (?0). The converter further comprises a feedback loop (102) comprising a second circuit (108) configured for integrating said at least one first pulse signal (out).

Abstract: A detecting device configured to detect chemical or biological species in a given environment, includes a matrix-array sensor formed from opto-mechanical discs that are optically and mechanically resonant, able to bind to species of the environment, and arranged in rows and columns. The opto-mechanical discs of a given row are optically coupled to the same optical waveguide. Actuating electrodes are provided in order to ensure the mechanical resonance of the opto-mechanical discs. One p-n junction is associated with each opto-mechanical disc, the junctions of a given column being electrically connected to the same biasing electrode, so as to block the flow through the corresponding opto-mechanical disc of a parasitic electrical current.

Abstract: A detecting device configured to detect chemical or biological species in a given environment, includes a matrix-array sensor formed from opto-mechanical discs that are optically and mechanically resonant, able to bind to species of the environment, and arranged in rows and columns. The opto-mechanical discs of a given row are optically coupled to the same optical waveguide. Actuating electrodes are provided in order to ensure the mechanical resonance of the opto-mechanical discs. One p-n junction is associated with each opto-mechanical disc, the junctions of a given column being electrically connected to the same biasing electrode, so as to block the flow through the corresponding opto-mechanical disc of a parasitic electrical current.

Abstract: A quantum device includes multiple spin qubits, multiple electrometers, each being capacitively coupled to one of the spin qubits, multiple injection-locked oscillators, each being coupled to one of the electrometers and designed to transmit an excitation signal to the electrometer to which it is coupled, each excitation signal having a different frequency, an amplification circuit comprising at least one amplifier, wherein the device comprises a feedback loop coupling the output of the amplification circuit to an input of each injection-locked oscillator and through which an injection signal flows, each injection-locked oscillator being designed to receive the injection signal and, as a function of the injection signal, maintain or decrease its excitation signal.

Abstract: A multi-injection phase-summing circuit includes an oscillator having a natural frequency of oscillation F0, a reference injection interface circuit controlled by a reference synchronization signal at a reference frequency and at least one additional injection interface circuit controlled by a secondary synchronization signal at the reference frequency, each injection interface circuit having a variable injection parameter, the secondary synchronization signals each being phase shifted with respect to the reference synchronization signal, the oscillator being configured to generate an output signal at the reference frequency and phase shifted with respect to the reference synchronization signal by a phase shift dependent on a sum of the respective phase shifts of each secondary synchronization signal with respect to the reference synchronization signal, said sum being weighted by the injection parameters.

Abstract: A bandpass filter configured to receive a temporally modulated periodic input signal Vin(t), and to deliver an output signal Vout(t), and includes, in combination: a phase comparator configured to receive, on a first input, the temporally modulated periodic input signal Vin(t) as first signal, and to generate an output signal with a variable duty cycle; coupled to an injection-locked oscillator configured to receive as input, the output signal from the phase comparator, and to generate a signal Vr(t) that is phase-offset with respect to the output signal from the phase comparator; the phase-offset signal being applied to a second input of the phase comparator as second input signal; and the output signal from the phase comparator being the output signal Vout(t) from the bandpass filter and being representative of the phase difference between the two input signals Vin(t) and Vr(t).

Abstract: A temperature sensor supplying a measurement signal varying linearly to within 10% as a function of the temperature at least over a temperature range, including an oscillator supplied by a supply voltage and supplying a first oscillating signal, said oscillator including first MOS transistors, the voltage at each internal node of the oscillator having a dynamic range equal to the supply voltage, the measuring signal corresponding to the supply voltage.

Abstract: A device for recovering or dampening vibratory energy from a mechanical resonator, comprising: an electrical generator comprising an element for converting mechanical vibration energy into electrical charges coupled to the resonator, the electrical generator periodically transferring a portion of the electrical charges from one terminal of the conversion element to the other; a frequency variation to phase variation conversion device, comprising an injection-locked oscillator of which the free-running oscillation frequency is equal to the resonance frequency of the resonator, and supplying to the electrical generator a control signal of frequency equal to that of the signal outputted by the conversion element and of which the phase shift depends on the difference between the frequency of the signal outputted by the conversion element and the resonance frequency of the resonator.

Abstract: A bandpass filter configured to receive a temporally modulated periodic input signal Vin(t), and to deliver an output signal Vout(t), and includes, in combination: a phase comparator configured to receive, on a first input, the temporally modulated periodic input signal Vin(t) as first signal, and to generate an output signal with a variable duty cycle; coupled to an injection-locked oscillator configured to receive as input, the output signal from the phase comparator, and to generate a signal Vr(t) that is phase-offset with respect to the output signal from the phase comparator; the phase-offset signal being applied to a second input of the phase comparator as second input signal; and the output signal from the phase comparator being the output signal Vout(t) from the bandpass filter and being representative of the phase difference between the two input signals Vin(t) and Vr(t).

Abstract: Injection-locked oscillator comprising: a control input receiving a control signal, the value of the natural frequency of the oscillator being a function of the amplitude of the control signal; a synchronisation input receiving a periodic synchronisation signal, the oscillator outputting an output signal with a frequency equal to the frequency of the synchronisation signal, and such that a phase shift between the output signal and the synchronisation signal depends on a difference between the natural frequency of the oscillator and the frequency of the synchronisation signal; a first load impedance onto which a load signal is applied; a second load impedance; a first coupling component periodically coupling the second load impedance to the first load impedance, at the synchronisation frequency.

Abstract: A method of calibrating a delay generation circuit and the corresponding circuit.

Abstract: A temperature sensor supplying a measurement signal varying linearly to within 10% as a function of the temperature at least over a temperature range, including an oscillator supplied by a supply voltage and supplying a first oscillating signal, said oscillator including first MOS transistors, the voltage at each internal node of the oscillator having a dynamic equal to the supply voltage, the measuring signal corresponding to the supply voltage.

Abstract: A circuit for generating a time delay, including a capacitive element for integrating a first current supplied by a first current source, in which the first current source includes a switched-capacitor circuit.

Abstract: A method of calibrating a delay generation circuit and the corresponding circuit.

Abstract: Injection-locked oscillator comprising: a control input receiving a control signal, the value of the natural frequency of the oscillator being a function of the amplitude of the control signal; a synchronisation input receiving a periodic synchronisation signal, the oscillator outputting an output signal with a frequency equal to the frequency of the synchronisation signal, and such that a phase shift between the output signal and the synchronisation signal depends on a difference between the natural frequency of the oscillator and the frequency of the synchronisation signal; a first load impedance onto which a load signal is applied; a second load impedance; a first coupling component periodically coupling the second load impedance to the first load impedance, at the synchronisation frequency.

Abstract: An interface circuit for a sensor including: a first injection-locked oscillator having: a first input coupled to a sensor, a free-running oscillation frequency of the first injection-locked oscillator being controlled by a signal from the sensor; and a second input coupled to receive a synchronization signal at a reference frequency, the first injection-locked oscillator being adapted to generate an output signal at said reference frequency, the output signal being phase shifted with respect to the synchronization signal as a function of the signal from the sensor.