Abstract: A method and an apparatus for encoding or decoding a video are provided. At least one motion compensation interpolation filter for a block of the video is determined. In an embodiment, the length of the motion compensation interpolation filter is adapted based on block conditions. A prediction block is determined based on the at least one motion compensation interpolation filter and a reference block determined for the block and the block of the video is encoded or decoded based at least on the prediction block.

Abstract: The present principles relates to a method for encoding an image unit comprising image data represented by a luminance channel and at least one chrominance channel, the method comprising obtaining a luma coding-tree by splitting a luminance unit representative of the luminance channel of said image unit and obtaining a chroma coding-tree by splitting a chrominance unit representative of at least one chrominance channel of said image unit. The method is characterized in that obtaining said chroma coding-tree comprises: determining whether said chroma coding-tree and said luma coding-tree are identical; and signaling an information data indicating whether said chroma coding-tree and said luma coding-tree are identical.

Abstract: A decoding method for decoding blocks of a picture part is disclosed that comprises: decoding a plurality of candidate sets of filter parameters from a bitstream; decoding for a current block of said picture an index identifying one of the candidate sets of filter parameters from said bitstream; decoding said current block from said bitstream; and filtering said decoded current block with the candidate set of filter parameters identified by said decoded index.

Abstract: A method for video decoding is disclosed. A directional intra prediction mode is decoded for a block of a picture, the directional intra prediction mode having a direction. Based on the directional intra prediction mode, a first predictor and a second predictor for a sample in the current block are accessed, the first and second predictors being on a line at least approximating the direction. A sample value of the sample is predicted by interpolation using the first and second predictors, responsive to a difference between the second and first predictors, wherein the difference is scaled by at least a ratio that is based on a location of the sample in the block, and wherein a denominator of the ratio is a power of two regardless of the location of the sample. The sample of the block is reconstructed based on the predicted sample value.

Abstract: To encode a picture, a coding tree unit (CTU) in the picture is partitioned by a quadtree structure, and the quadtree leaf nodes can be further partitioned by a multi-type tree (MTT) structure. To increase the set of reachable coding tree nodes and leaves, we propose to increase the maximum allowed MTT hierarchy depth to be twice the difference between the CTU size and the minimum allowed size for a CU. The maximum allowed MTT hierarchy depth can be specified for all QT levels in order to provide more flexibility in the split tree. Alternatively, only two levels of maximum allowed MTT depth are signaled: one when QT splits are allowed, and another one when no more QT splits are allowed. In addition, an upper bound can be set for the minimum allowed coding block size, based on the coding tree unit size or the maximum allowed transform size.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for performing motion compensation with long-term history-based motion vector predictor candidate(s). A device configured for performing such motion compensation may include a processor. The processor may be configured to obtain a long-term motion vector predictor candidate. The processor may also be configured to add the long-term motion vector predictor candidate to a history-based motion vector prediction (HMVP) list for a current block. The processor may also be configured to decode the current block using the HMVP list having the long-term motion vector prediction candidate.

Abstract: PROF (Prediction Refinement with Optical Flow) and BDOF (Bi-directional Optical Flow) use the optical flow model to provide sample-wise motion compensation refinement. In one implementation, to calculate the spatial gradients in BDOF, an extended region is generated around a block to be coded. To simplify the computation, BDOF may use the same padding operations as in PROF, namely, a padding sample is copied from the nearest integer neighbor in the reference picture. BDOF and PROF can also be used together when sub-block based affine motion-compensated prediction is used. BDOF can be applied after PROF generates new prediction blocks, or BDOF can use the spatial gradients in the original prediction blocks to re-use the computations with PROF. In addition, BDOF and PROF operations can be combined, and the prediction adjustment will be directly based on the spatial gradients in the original prediction blocks.

Abstract: Video signal coding and decoding functions can generate lists of potential candidates to use in coding and decoding, for example, predictors. Video signal coding component candidate undergo operations before potential inclusion in candidate lists. The candidates are checked after being modified by the operations to see if other equal candidates are already in the candidate list. If equal candidates are not in the list, the modified candidates are added to the candidate list. If equal candidates are already in the list, the modified candidates are not added to the list. Operations that can be performed comprise rounding and clipping.

Abstract: At least a method and an apparatus are presented for efficiently encoding or decoding video. For example, one or more chroma residual scaling parameters are determined based one or more luma mapping parameters and based on a corrective value of the one or more chroma residual scaling parameters. The video is encoded or decoded based on the determined one or more chroma residual scaling parameters.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a substrate with an active area, a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, and a phase-change material. The integrated circuit further includes a heating element in an L-shape, with a long side in direct physical contact with the phase-change material and a short side in direct physical contact with a via. The heating element is surrounded by first, second, and third insulating spacers, with the first insulating spacer having a planar first sidewall in contact with the long side of the heating element, a convex second sidewall, and a planar bottom face in contact with the short side of the heating element. The second and third insulating spacers are in direct contact with the first insulating spacer and the long side of the heating element.

Abstract: In one implementation, KLT transform matrices are derived during the encoding or decoding process. In particular, the KLT transform matrices can be derived for either the primary transforming stage or the secondary transforming stage, or both. Because the KLT transform matrices can be derived at both the encoder and decoder sides, the KLT transform matrices do not need to be signaled in the bitstream. To derive the KLT transform matrix for a current block to be encoded or decoded, a template for the current block is defined, and is used to search in reconstructed regions multiple blocks with templates similar to the current template. Those multiple blocks are used to train the KLT transform matrix.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate to a video coding system in which some elements required for decoding are generated according to a process that not specified within the video coding system. This process is hereafter referenced to as being the “external” process. This external process may generate “external” reference pictures to be used by a decoder that is adapted to use these external pictures. Encoding method, decoding method, encoding apparatus, decoding apparatus based on this post-processing method are proposed.

Abstract: To encode a coding unit in the inter modes, there exist multiple inter modes that signal the motion information using a Motion Vector Predictor (MW) list. The MW lists for different coding modes include spatial predictors. In one embodiment, for all coding modes that use MVP lists, the top spatial predictor is first added to the motion vector predictor list before the left spatial predictor. In another embodiment, a subset of coding modes adds the top spatial predictor before the left spatial predictor, and another subset of coding modes adds the left spatial predictor before the top spatial predictor. For example, all merge modes add the top spatial predictor first, and all AMVP modes add the left spatial predictor first. In another example, all non-sub-block modes add the top spatial predictor first, and all sub-block modes add the left spatial predictor first.

Abstract: Different implementations are described, particularly implementations for video encoding and decoding based on linear weighted intra prediction, also called matrix based intra prediction, are presented. Accordingly, for a block being encoded or decoded in linear weighted intra prediction, obtaining intra predicted samples from at least two matrix-vector products between at least two selected weight matrices of reduced size and a set of neighboring reference samples. Advantageously, such arrangement allows to reduce the amount of memory for storing data and to reduce the complexity of the intra prediction samples computation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses to improve compression efficiency in a video compression scheme are described to enable flexible use of local illumination compensation. Such methods comprise individual local illumination compensation for components of a video block. Such methods also comprise flexible derivation methods for illumination compensation information. In one embodiment, local illumination compensation information can be inherited from other others, such as neighboring blocks.

Abstract: At least a method and an apparatus are presented for efficiently encoding or decoding video. For example, a number of states used in a dependent quantization DQ is determined for a transform block; and the DQ/inverse DQ with the determined number of states is applied to the transform block. According to non-limiting examples, the usage of DQ and the number of states used for DQ is based on the number of coded coefficients in the transform block, the transform block size, the prediction mode (intra/inter) of the block, the color components (luma/chroma), the quantization parameter of the block, the transforms type.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for most probable mode (MPM) list generation with template-based intra mode derivation (TIMD). An example method involves determining an intra coding mode derivation process is enabled for a first coding block; based on the intra coding mode derivation process being enabled for the first coding block, generating a first MPM list for the first coding block based on a first MPM list generation process; decoding the first coding block based on the first MPM list; determining that the intra coding mode derivation process is disabled for a second coding block; based on the intra coding mode derivation process being disabled for the second coding block, generating a second MPM list for the second coding block based on a second MPM list generation process, different from the first MPM list generation process; and decoding the second coding block based on the second MPM list.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed herein for the field of video compression. Examples herein aim at improving compression efficiency compared to existing video compression systems. In examples, a video coding device may identify a reference picture of a block (e.g., a current block). The reference picture may include a number of regions divided by a boundary. A motion compensated block associated with the current block) in the reference picture may be identified. Whether to use an inter prediction coding tool based on a position of the motion compensated block relative to the block is determined. The current block may be coded based on the determination of whether to use the inter prediction coding tool. For example, the number of regions may include a first region defining a clean area and a second region defining a dirty area in Gradual Decoding Refresh (GDR).

Abstract: A method for decoding a video sequence representing original video data comprising a first picture of the video sequence having a feature related to a chroma component of the first picture different from a same feature related to a chroma component of a second picture of the video sequence, the feature related to a chroma component being representative of a chroma format and/or of a relative position of chroma samples with respect to luma samples.

Abstract: Template based derivation of intra sub-partitioning (ISP) mode is used to improve coding efficiency of intra predicted coded video blocks. The template is formed from surrounding reconstructed top and left samples. In one embodiment, ISP is performed independently from template based intra mode derivation (TIMD). The derivation of an intra sub-block partition mode is determined from template pixels using a current prediction mode for either an upper or left template. In another embodiment, ISP and TIMD are combined. In a further embodiment, a flag is signaled to communicate template based intra mode derivation and intra sub-block partition usage.