Abstract: A first device may be configured to perform actions. A coding block may be obtained. It may be determined whether an indication of transform unit (TU) transform information associated with the coding block is to be parsed based on a TU size of the transform tree node. Inverse transformation associated with the coding block may be performed based on the determination. A second device may be configured to determine a TU split for a coding unit based on depth information and perform transformation on the coding unit based on the determination. A third device may determine whether to include an indication of TU transform information in video data based on a TU size of coding block and may perform transformation associated with the coding block based on the determination.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to improve compression efficiency in a video compression scheme enables flexible use of local illumination compensation. Such methods comprise individual local illumination compensation for components of a video block. Such methods also comprise flexible derivation methods for illumination compensation information. In one embodiment, local illumination compensation information can be inherited from other others, such as neighboring blocks.

Abstract: A method for decoding a current block of a picture is disclosed. First, at least one illumination compensation parameter for the current block is decoded responsive to a comparison of a parameter of the current block with a value. Then, an accessed motion compensation reference block is compensated in illumination responsive to the at least one illumination compensation parameter. Finally, the current block is reconstructed from the illumination and motion compensated reference block.

Abstract: A method comprising decoding a video is provided, wherein decoding the video includes determining at least one transform for a block of the video based on at least one part of reconstructed pixels surrounding the block, decoding the block by applying the at least one determined transform. An apparatus for decoding the video is also provided. Corresponding method and apparatus for encoding a video are also provided.

Abstract: Decoding and/or encoding video information included in a bitstream can involve a predicted quantization matrix associated with at least a portion of the video information and a syntax element indicating that at least one coefficient of the predicted quantization matrix is to be interpreted as a residual such that the decoding and/or encoding of at least a portion of the video information is based on a combination of the predicted quantization matrix and the residual, where the syntax element is obtained from the bitstream during decoding, or included in the bitstream during encoding.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed herein for signaling of syntax elements. The syntax elements values for a block may be inferred, derived, and/or predicted from previously coded blocks (e.g., previously decoded blocks or previously encoded blocks), whose template pixels (e.g., L-shaped pixels that surround the blocks) match the current block template pixels. In examples, a video decoder or encoder may determine whether a template-based coding mode may be enabled for a current block. Based on the determination of the template-based coding mode being enabled for the current block, a neighboring block may be identified based on template sample values of the identified neighboring block and template sample values of the current block. A value of a syntax element of the current block may be obtained based on the identified neighboring block. The current block may be decoded or encoded based on the value of the syntax element.

Abstract: At least a method and an apparatus are presented for efficiently encoding or decoding video. For example, video data representative of a part of a picture is obtained, at least one syntax data element specifying to adapt the encoding/decoding to emulate a reduced resolution applied to the part of the picture is signaled; and video data is encoded/decoded wherein at least one process of the encoding/decoding is adapted to emulate a reduced resolution applied to the part of the picture.

Abstract: A video coding system handling at least a block of at least an image of a video comprises an encoding process and decoding process respectively providing or using signaling information related to the video, wherein the signaling information comprises at least an information representative of the presence of chroma offset values, wherein when chroma is present and does not use separate color planes, the information representative of the presence of chroma offset values is set and the signaling information further comprises information representative of a chroma offsets values and wherein when chroma is not present or uses separate color planes, the information representative of the presence of chroma offset values is reset and no information representative of a chroma offsets values is further signaled.

Abstract: A block of video data is split using one or more of several possible partition operations by using the partitioning choices obtained through use of a texture-based image partitioning. In at least one embodiment, the block is split in one or more splitting operations using a convolutional neural network. In another embodiment, inputs to the convolutional neural network come from pixels along the block's causal borders. In another embodiment, boundary information, such as the location of partitions in spatially neighboring blocks, is used by the texture analysis. Methods, apparatus, and signal embodiments are provided for encoding.

Abstract: For a bi-prediction block, the initial motion field can be refined using a DNN. In one implementation, the initial motion field is integer rounded to obtain initial prediction blocks. Based on the initial prediction, the DNN can generate motion refinement information, which is scaled and added to the sub-pel residual motion from the initial motion field to generate a refined motion field. The scaling factor can take a default value, or be based on the motion asymmetry. While the initial motion field is usually block based on sub-block based, the refined motion field is pixel based or sub-block based and can be at an arbitrary accuracy. The same refinement process is performed at both the encoder and decoder, and thus the motion refinement information need not to be signaled. Whether the refinement is enabled can be determined based on the initial motion, the block activities and the block size.

Abstract: At least a method and an apparatus are provided for efficiently encoding or decoding video. For example, a plurality of different motion prediction modes are obtained for a current block. The current block is encoded or decoded based on a combination of the plurality of different motion prediction modes with corresponding weights, wherein the combination with the corresponding weights comprising at least two inter prediction modes, or an inter prediction mode and an intra prediction mode. Both triangle prediction and multi-hypothesis prediction are allowed to be indicated in one or more lists of possible motion vector candidates, such as, e.g., in advanced motion vector prediction (AMVP) mode.

Abstract: Decoder side intra mode derivation (DIMD) capability is enhanced by using reference pixels that extend several rows above and several columns left of a current video block, and also includes pixels above and left of the current video block, as well as columns above and right and rows below and left of the current video block. The reference pixels are formed from surrounding reconstructed/previously encoded samples surrounding the current video block. The derivation of an intra prediction mode is determined from gradients determined from each of the reference pixels in a defined surrounding area. In one embodiment, the gradients are determined using horizontal and vertical filters. In a sub-embodiment, the filters do not extend beyond the defined surrounding area. In another embodiment, reassignment of an index indicative of the target intra prediction mode is performed.

Abstract: In one implementation, to perform in-loop filtering of a version of reconstructed samples of a block, only a single offset parameter is signaled in the bitstream. Based on the version of reconstructed samples, a pixel-wise weight mask is generated using a neural network. Because the neural network parameters are known at both the encoder and decoder, these parameters need not to be signaled in the bitstream. The single offset parameter scaled by the weighted mask is used to adjust the samples in the block. Thus, even though only a single offset parameter is used, the samples are adjusted by pixel-wise offsets. The neural network may also take other parameters, such as quantization parameters and picture types as input. Further, there can be multiple neural networks that generate different weight masks, where different offsets are signaled and one or more of the neural networks are to be selected for filtering.

Abstract: A coding unit having a size multiple of three in horizontal or vertical direction is coded through one of several embodiments. In one embodiment, for some block sizes, the coding unit is coded and decoded systematically through SKIP mode. In another embodiment, the coding units can be coded in SKIP mode or with a DC coefficient. In another embodiment, an asymmetric division of a common coding unit parent is performed and transform coefficients are factorized among at least two sub-blocks to encode a coding unit. In another embodiment, a separable two dimensional transform can be applied by applying a transform over the block in one direction, and using two one-dimensional transforms on sub-blocks in the other direction to code. Methods, apparatus, and signal embodiments are provided for encoding and decoding.

Abstract: A method for video decoding is disclosed. A directional intra prediction mode is decoded for a block of a picture, the directional intra prediction mode having a direction. Based on the directional intra prediction mode, a first predictor and a second predictor for a sample in the current block are accessed, the first and second predictors being on a line at least approximating the direction. A sample value of the sample is predicted by interpolation using the first and second predictors, responsive to a difference between the second and first predictors, wherein the difference is scaled by at least a ratio that is based on a location of the sample in the block, and wherein a denominator of the ratio is a power of two regardless of the location of the sample. The sample of the block is reconstructed based on the predicted sample value.

Abstract: A method for video decoding is disclosed. A first reconstructed version of an image block of an encoded video is accessed. The first reconstructed version of said image block is filtered by a first neural network to form a second reconstructed version of said image block to be used as reference. The second reconstructed version of said image block is filtered by a second neural network to form a third reconstructed version of said image block to be displayed. The first and second neural networks are trained jointly.

Abstract: A method for encoding a block is disclosed. To this aim, a split mode is determined based on a rate-distortion optimization using a texture-based split prediction set obtained for the block. As an example, the split mode is determined by adapting the texture-based split prediction set according to at least one of a binary or triple split mode non-redundancy constraint or a heuristic-based split mode set pruning. The block is finally encoded using the determined split mode.

Abstract: Encoding or decoding picture information can involve determining a coding mode associated with a current coding unit including picture information; determining, based on the coding mode, a first precision level associated with a first portion of a motion vector information associated with the current coding unit, and a second precision level associated with a second portion of the motion vector information; obtaining a motion vector associated with the current coding unit based on the motion vector information and the first and second precision levels; and encoding or decoding at least a portion of the picture information included in the current coding unit based on the coding mode and the motion vector.

Abstract: Video processing such as encoding and/or decoding a picture can involve deriving an inter-prediction parameter based on first and second merge candidates used to generate a pairwise merge candidate, wherein the inter-prediction parameter comprises at least one of an index for weighted bi-prediction or an interpolation filter index; and encoding at least a portion of the picture information based on the inter-prediction parameter.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing at least one part of a first picture, from at least one part of a second picture is provided, said first picture and said second picture having different sizes. The reconstructing comprising decoding said second picture from a bitstream and determining at least one first sample of said at least one part of the first picture using at least one resampling filter applied to at least one second sample of said at least one part of the decoded second picture. A corresponding apparatus for reconstructing at least one part of a first picture is provided. A method for encoding/decoding a video, and corresponding apparatuses, are provided which comprise the reconstructing at least one part of a first picture, from at least one part of a second picture, said first picture and said second picture having different sizes.