Patents by Inventor Franck NUGIER

Franck NUGIER has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12275277
    Abstract: A Tire tread with blocks for a heavy construction-plant vehicle, to improve the compromise between traction on muddy ground and lifetime in terms of wear on rough ground. A tread (1) has blocks (4), which are separated by cuts (3) and raised with respect to a bottom surface (5). Any block (4) have a contact face (41) having a polygonal shape of surface area SC, which is contained in a tread surface (2), lateral faces (42), and a base section (43), which has a polygonal shape of surface area SB. The contact face (41) of any block (4) has a polygonal shape that is at least partially concave, wat least two consecutive sides (411, 412) that form between them an interior angle A1 of the polygonal shape that is greater than 180° and the surface area SC of the contact face (41) is at most equal to 0.9 times the surface area SB of the base section (43).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2025
    Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Franck Nugier, Cécile Roussel, Olivier Ropars
  • Patent number: 11884106
    Abstract: Tire (1) for an off-road vehicle, comprising a crown and a tread (22) having a width W and a thickness E of wearable material, this tread (22) having a superposition of at least two layers of materials, a first layer (221) radially on the inside and a second layer (222) radially on the outside of the first layer (221) to contact the ground when the tire is new, this second layer (222) having a thickness E2 relative to the thickness E of wearable material, the tread (22) being provided with at least two narrow grooves (4, 5) running all around the tire which have a zigzagging shape of wavelength L and amplitude A, the wavelength L being between 10% and 120% of the axial width W of the tread (22), and the amplitude A being between 10% and 75% of axial width W. The material of the first layer (221) is chosen with low hysteresis; with a measured tan(?) value at most equal to 0.30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2024
    Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Franck Nugier, Valérie Feuardent
  • Publication number: 20230028931
    Abstract: A tire tread (1) for a heavy construction plant vehicle, and aims to improve both its ability to not retain stones in its voids, during off-road use, and its ability to dampen the noise that it generates, during on-road use. At least one longitudinal groove (6) of the tread (1) has a longitudinal distribution of protuberances (7), and any protuberance (7) has a height H? at least equal to 0.9 times the depth H of the groove (6) and has a first portion (71), having a height H1, a width W1 and a thickness T1, and a second portion (72), having a height H2, a width W2 and a thickness T2, satisfying the relationships: H?=H1+H2, 0.6*H?<=H2<=0.9*H?, W2>=0.25*W, T2<=min(3 mm; 1/3*T1), W1>=0.5*W, T1>=H1.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2020
    Publication date: January 26, 2023
    Inventors: Franck NUGIER, Olivier ROPARS
  • Publication number: 20220314700
    Abstract: A Tire tread with blocks for a heavy construction-plant vehicle, to improve the compromise between traction on muddy ground and lifetime in terms of wear on rough ground. A tread (1) has blocks (4), which are separated by cuts (3) and raised with respect to a bottom surface (5). Any block (4) have a contact face (41) having a polygonal shape of surface area SC, which is contained in a tread surface (2), lateral faces (42), and a base section (43) , which has a polygonal shape of surface area SB. The contact face (41) of any block (4) has a polygonal shape that is at least partially concave, wat least two consecutive sides (411, 412) that form between them an interior angle A1 of the polygonal shape that is greater than 180° and the surface area SC of the contact face (41) is at most equal to 0.9 times the surface area SB of the base section (43).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2020
    Publication date: October 6, 2022
    Inventors: Franck NUGIER, Cécile ROUSSEL, Olivier ROPARS
  • Patent number: 11110751
    Abstract: Tread (1) of a tire for an off-road vehicle, with total width (W) and total thickness of wearable material at least equal to 60 mm. The tread is delimited axially by shoulder regions (5) provided with grooves (7). This tread (1) comprises, in central region (6), narrow groove (61) and, between each shoulder region (5) and the central region (6), an intermediate region (4) in which there are formed a plurality of oblique or transverse narrow grooves (411, 412). Narrow groove (61) of the central part is made up of first narrow-groove parts (611) of depth (P1) and of second narrow-groove parts (612) of depth (P2). Depth (P1) is greater than depth (P2). Narrow grooves (411, 412) of one same intermediate region comprise, in the circumferential direction, an alternation of narrow grooves (411) of first depth (P11) and of narrow grooves (412) of second depth (P22).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: François Harle, Franck Nugier, Olivier Spinnler
  • Publication number: 20200262243
    Abstract: Tire (1) for an off-road vehicle, comprising a crown and a tread (22) having a width W and a thickness E of wearable material, this tread (22) having a superposition of at least two layers of materials, a first layer (221) radially on the inside and a second layer (222) radially on the outside of the first layer (221) to contact the ground when the tire is new, this second layer (222) having a thickness E2 relative to the thickness E of wearable material, the tread (22) being provided with at least two narrow grooves (4, 5) running all around the tire which have a zigzagging shape of wavelength L and amplitude A, the wavelength L being between 10% and 120% of the axial width W of the tread (22), and the amplitude A being between 10% and 75% of axial width W. The material of the first layer (221) is chosen with low hysteresis; with a measured tan(?) value at most equal to 0.30.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2018
    Publication date: August 20, 2020
    Inventors: Franck NUGIER, Ludovic SCHMITT
  • Patent number: 10427471
    Abstract: The tread has a wearable thickness of material EMU and has raised elements delimited by grooves. Each solid part has a contact face and a cavity with a depth greater than 50% of the wearable thickness. Each cavity opens onto the contact face when new and is delimited by a wall surface and a bottom surface. Each wall surface deliminates a cavity that intersects the contact face along a corner edge contour that has a geometry that has a major axis which is at least 1.5 times the length of a minor axis when new. For any tread surface down to a predefined wear level, the level is at most 30% of the wearable thickness of material EMU, and the angle between the major axis and the circumferential direction is between 0 and 40 degrees. After the wear level, the angle is greater than 40 degrees.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2019
    Assignees: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche Et Technique, S.A.
    Inventors: Franck Nugier, Dominique Chauvin, Arnaud Larregain
  • Publication number: 20190126688
    Abstract: Tread (1) of a tire for an off-road vehicle, with total width (W) and total thickness of wearable material at least equal to 60 mm. The tread is delimited axially by shoulder regions (5) provided with grooves (7). This tread (1) comprises, in central region (6), narrow groove (61) and, between each shoulder region (5) and the central region (6), an intermediate region (4) in which there are formed a plurality of oblique or transverse narrow grooves (411, 412). Narrow groove (61) of the central part is made up of first narrow-groove parts (611) of depth (P1) and of second narrow-groove parts (612) of depth (P2). Depth (P1) is greater than depth (P2). Narrow grooves (411, 412) of one same intermediate region comprise, in the circumferential direction, an alternation of narrow grooves (411) of first depth (P11) and of narrow grooves (412) of second depth (P22).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2017
    Publication date: May 2, 2019
    Applicant: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: François HARLE, Franck NUGIER, Olivier SPINNLER
  • Publication number: 20180370292
    Abstract: Crown of a tire for a heavy vehicle of construction plant type is desensitized to attacks. The tire includes a tread (2) having a degree of surface siping TL, expressed in m/m2, equal to the ratio between the cumulative length LD of the cuts (21) and the area A of the radially outer surface (23) of the tread (2), and a protective reinforcement (4) having at least two protective layers (41, 42) that are formed of elastic metallic reinforcers and have a maximum breaking strength Rmax, expressed in daN/m, such that the degree of surface siping TL of the tread (2) is at least equal to 3 m/m2 and a coupling ratio C, equal to the ratio between the maximum breaking strength Rmax and the degree of surface siping TL, is at least equal to 30000 daN.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2016
    Publication date: December 27, 2018
    Applicant: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Olivier SPINNLER, Franck NUGIER, Alian DOMINGO
  • Publication number: 20170096035
    Abstract: The tread has a wearable thickness of material EMU and has raised elements delimited by grooves. Each solid part has a contact face and a cavity with a depth greater than 50% of the wearable thickness. Each cavity opens onto the contact face when new and is delimited by a wall surface and a bottom surface. Each wall surface deliminates a cavity that intersects the contact face along a corner edge contour that has a geometry that has a major axis which is at least 1.5 times the length of a minor axis when new. For any tread surface down to a predefined wear level, the level is at most 30% of the wearable thickness of material EMU, and the angle between the major axis and the circumferential direction is between 0 and 40 degrees. After the wear level, the angle is greater than 40 degrees.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2015
    Publication date: April 6, 2017
    Applicants: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A.
    Inventors: Franck NUGIER, Dominique CHAUVIN, Arnaud LARREGAIN
  • Patent number: D816595
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2018
    Assignees: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Franck Nugier
  • Patent number: D821299
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2018
    Assignees: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissments Michelin, Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A.
    Inventor: Franck Nugier
  • Patent number: D861586
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2019
    Assignee: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin
    Inventors: Olivier Spinnler, Franck Nugier, Vincent Lemineur
  • Patent number: D976194
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2023
    Assignee: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin
    Inventors: Christelle Lenepveu, Stéphane Montzieux, Franck Nugier, Olivier Ropars