Patents by Inventor Franck NUGIER
Franck NUGIER has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12275277Abstract: A Tire tread with blocks for a heavy construction-plant vehicle, to improve the compromise between traction on muddy ground and lifetime in terms of wear on rough ground. A tread (1) has blocks (4), which are separated by cuts (3) and raised with respect to a bottom surface (5). Any block (4) have a contact face (41) having a polygonal shape of surface area SC, which is contained in a tread surface (2), lateral faces (42), and a base section (43), which has a polygonal shape of surface area SB. The contact face (41) of any block (4) has a polygonal shape that is at least partially concave, wat least two consecutive sides (411, 412) that form between them an interior angle A1 of the polygonal shape that is greater than 180° and the surface area SC of the contact face (41) is at most equal to 0.9 times the surface area SB of the base section (43).Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2020Date of Patent: April 15, 2025Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELINInventors: Franck Nugier, Cécile Roussel, Olivier Ropars
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Patent number: 11884106Abstract: Tire (1) for an off-road vehicle, comprising a crown and a tread (22) having a width W and a thickness E of wearable material, this tread (22) having a superposition of at least two layers of materials, a first layer (221) radially on the inside and a second layer (222) radially on the outside of the first layer (221) to contact the ground when the tire is new, this second layer (222) having a thickness E2 relative to the thickness E of wearable material, the tread (22) being provided with at least two narrow grooves (4, 5) running all around the tire which have a zigzagging shape of wavelength L and amplitude A, the wavelength L being between 10% and 120% of the axial width W of the tread (22), and the amplitude A being between 10% and 75% of axial width W. The material of the first layer (221) is chosen with low hysteresis; with a measured tan(?) value at most equal to 0.30.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2018Date of Patent: January 30, 2024Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELINInventors: Franck Nugier, Valérie Feuardent
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Publication number: 20230028931Abstract: A tire tread (1) for a heavy construction plant vehicle, and aims to improve both its ability to not retain stones in its voids, during off-road use, and its ability to dampen the noise that it generates, during on-road use. At least one longitudinal groove (6) of the tread (1) has a longitudinal distribution of protuberances (7), and any protuberance (7) has a height H? at least equal to 0.9 times the depth H of the groove (6) and has a first portion (71), having a height H1, a width W1 and a thickness T1, and a second portion (72), having a height H2, a width W2 and a thickness T2, satisfying the relationships: H?=H1+H2, 0.6*H?<=H2<=0.9*H?, W2>=0.25*W, T2<=min(3 mm; 1/3*T1), W1>=0.5*W, T1>=H1.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2020Publication date: January 26, 2023Inventors: Franck NUGIER, Olivier ROPARS
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Publication number: 20220314700Abstract: A Tire tread with blocks for a heavy construction-plant vehicle, to improve the compromise between traction on muddy ground and lifetime in terms of wear on rough ground. A tread (1) has blocks (4), which are separated by cuts (3) and raised with respect to a bottom surface (5). Any block (4) have a contact face (41) having a polygonal shape of surface area SC, which is contained in a tread surface (2), lateral faces (42), and a base section (43) , which has a polygonal shape of surface area SB. The contact face (41) of any block (4) has a polygonal shape that is at least partially concave, wat least two consecutive sides (411, 412) that form between them an interior angle A1 of the polygonal shape that is greater than 180° and the surface area SC of the contact face (41) is at most equal to 0.9 times the surface area SB of the base section (43).Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2020Publication date: October 6, 2022Inventors: Franck NUGIER, Cécile ROUSSEL, Olivier ROPARS
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Patent number: 11110751Abstract: Tread (1) of a tire for an off-road vehicle, with total width (W) and total thickness of wearable material at least equal to 60 mm. The tread is delimited axially by shoulder regions (5) provided with grooves (7). This tread (1) comprises, in central region (6), narrow groove (61) and, between each shoulder region (5) and the central region (6), an intermediate region (4) in which there are formed a plurality of oblique or transverse narrow grooves (411, 412). Narrow groove (61) of the central part is made up of first narrow-groove parts (611) of depth (P1) and of second narrow-groove parts (612) of depth (P2). Depth (P1) is greater than depth (P2). Narrow grooves (411, 412) of one same intermediate region comprise, in the circumferential direction, an alternation of narrow grooves (411) of first depth (P11) and of narrow grooves (412) of second depth (P22).Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2017Date of Patent: September 7, 2021Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELINInventors: François Harle, Franck Nugier, Olivier Spinnler
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Publication number: 20200262243Abstract: Tire (1) for an off-road vehicle, comprising a crown and a tread (22) having a width W and a thickness E of wearable material, this tread (22) having a superposition of at least two layers of materials, a first layer (221) radially on the inside and a second layer (222) radially on the outside of the first layer (221) to contact the ground when the tire is new, this second layer (222) having a thickness E2 relative to the thickness E of wearable material, the tread (22) being provided with at least two narrow grooves (4, 5) running all around the tire which have a zigzagging shape of wavelength L and amplitude A, the wavelength L being between 10% and 120% of the axial width W of the tread (22), and the amplitude A being between 10% and 75% of axial width W. The material of the first layer (221) is chosen with low hysteresis; with a measured tan(?) value at most equal to 0.30.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2018Publication date: August 20, 2020Inventors: Franck NUGIER, Ludovic SCHMITT
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Patent number: 10427471Abstract: The tread has a wearable thickness of material EMU and has raised elements delimited by grooves. Each solid part has a contact face and a cavity with a depth greater than 50% of the wearable thickness. Each cavity opens onto the contact face when new and is delimited by a wall surface and a bottom surface. Each wall surface deliminates a cavity that intersects the contact face along a corner edge contour that has a geometry that has a major axis which is at least 1.5 times the length of a minor axis when new. For any tread surface down to a predefined wear level, the level is at most 30% of the wearable thickness of material EMU, and the angle between the major axis and the circumferential direction is between 0 and 40 degrees. After the wear level, the angle is greater than 40 degrees.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2015Date of Patent: October 1, 2019Assignees: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche Et Technique, S.A.Inventors: Franck Nugier, Dominique Chauvin, Arnaud Larregain
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Publication number: 20190126688Abstract: Tread (1) of a tire for an off-road vehicle, with total width (W) and total thickness of wearable material at least equal to 60 mm. The tread is delimited axially by shoulder regions (5) provided with grooves (7). This tread (1) comprises, in central region (6), narrow groove (61) and, between each shoulder region (5) and the central region (6), an intermediate region (4) in which there are formed a plurality of oblique or transverse narrow grooves (411, 412). Narrow groove (61) of the central part is made up of first narrow-groove parts (611) of depth (P1) and of second narrow-groove parts (612) of depth (P2). Depth (P1) is greater than depth (P2). Narrow grooves (411, 412) of one same intermediate region comprise, in the circumferential direction, an alternation of narrow grooves (411) of first depth (P11) and of narrow grooves (412) of second depth (P22).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2017Publication date: May 2, 2019Applicant: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELINInventors: François HARLE, Franck NUGIER, Olivier SPINNLER
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Publication number: 20180370292Abstract: Crown of a tire for a heavy vehicle of construction plant type is desensitized to attacks. The tire includes a tread (2) having a degree of surface siping TL, expressed in m/m2, equal to the ratio between the cumulative length LD of the cuts (21) and the area A of the radially outer surface (23) of the tread (2), and a protective reinforcement (4) having at least two protective layers (41, 42) that are formed of elastic metallic reinforcers and have a maximum breaking strength Rmax, expressed in daN/m, such that the degree of surface siping TL of the tread (2) is at least equal to 3 m/m2 and a coupling ratio C, equal to the ratio between the maximum breaking strength Rmax and the degree of surface siping TL, is at least equal to 30000 daN.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2016Publication date: December 27, 2018Applicant: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELINInventors: Olivier SPINNLER, Franck NUGIER, Alian DOMINGO
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Publication number: 20170096035Abstract: The tread has a wearable thickness of material EMU and has raised elements delimited by grooves. Each solid part has a contact face and a cavity with a depth greater than 50% of the wearable thickness. Each cavity opens onto the contact face when new and is delimited by a wall surface and a bottom surface. Each wall surface deliminates a cavity that intersects the contact face along a corner edge contour that has a geometry that has a major axis which is at least 1.5 times the length of a minor axis when new. For any tread surface down to a predefined wear level, the level is at most 30% of the wearable thickness of material EMU, and the angle between the major axis and the circumferential direction is between 0 and 40 degrees. After the wear level, the angle is greater than 40 degrees.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2015Publication date: April 6, 2017Applicants: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A.Inventors: Franck NUGIER, Dominique CHAUVIN, Arnaud LARREGAIN
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Patent number: D816595Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2017Date of Patent: May 1, 2018Assignees: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A.Inventor: Franck Nugier
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Patent number: D821299Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2017Date of Patent: June 26, 2018Assignees: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissments Michelin, Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A.Inventor: Franck Nugier
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Patent number: D861586Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2018Date of Patent: October 1, 2019Assignee: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements MichelinInventors: Olivier Spinnler, Franck Nugier, Vincent Lemineur
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Patent number: D976194Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2020Date of Patent: January 24, 2023Assignee: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements MichelinInventors: Christelle Lenepveu, Stéphane Montzieux, Franck Nugier, Olivier Ropars