Abstract: A poly-?-carboxyacrylamide polymer of formula (I) wherein X is an alkaline metal or a substituent capable of bringing about an exchange reaction with a salt of an alkaline earth metal, said polymer having a ponderal average molecular weight greater than or equal to 2,000.

Abstract: This invention refers to a process for the synthesis of cumene hydroperoxide and to the product thus obtained. More in particular, this invention refers to a process for the production of cumene hydroperoxide by oxidating cumene with oxygen, where this process is run in the presence of a basic medium insoluble in the reaction environment, and such as not to release inorganic cations to the reaction environment. Such a basic medium is preferably a pyridinic resin. The cumene hydroperoxide thus obtained, characterized by the fact of being free of inorganic cations, is a further object of the invention.

Abstract: Compounds are described, having the following general formula (A) R(CONH—CHR10H)m (A) and their use as monomers in polymerization and polycondensation reactions.

Abstract: This invention refers to a process for the synthesis of phenol and acetone starting from cumene hydroperoxide, and to a plant specifically developed for performing this process. More in particular, this invention refers to a process for the synthesis of phenol and acetone starting from cumene hydroperoxide, comprising the following steps: a) Pretreating of the starting cumene hydroperoxide with acidic resins, to obtain cumene hydroperoxide free of inorganic cations; b) Decomposing of the cumene hydroperoxide free of inorganic cations originating from the step (a) in the presence of acidic resins, to yield phenol and acetone.

Abstract: This invention refers to a process for the synthesis of cumene hydroperoxide and to the product thus obtained. More in particular, this invention refers to a process for the production of cumene hydroperoxide by oxidating cumene with oxygen, where this process is run in the presence of a basic medium insoluble in the reaction environment, and such as not to release inorganic cations to the reaction environment. Such a basic medium is preferably a pyridinic resin. The cumene hydroperoxide thus obtained, characterized by the fact of being free of inorganic cations, is a further object of the invention.

Abstract: A poly-?-carboxyacrylamide polymer of formula (I) wherein X is an alkaline metal or a substituent capable of bringing about an exchange reaction with a salt of an alkaline earth metal, said polymer having a ponderal average molecular weight greater than or equal to 2,000. The use of said polymer and process for preparing the same.

Abstract: Compounds are described, having the following general formula (A) R(CONH—CHR10H)m (A) and their use as monomers in polymerization and polycondensation reactions.

Abstract: This invention refers to a process for the synthesis of phenol and acetone starting from cumene hydroperoxide, and to a plant specifically developed for performing this process. More in particular, this invention refers to a process for the synthesis of phenol and acetone starting from cumene hydroperoxide, comprising the following steps: a) Pretreating of the starting cumene hydroperoxide with acidic resins, to obtain cumene hydroperoxide free of inorganic cations; b) Decomposing of the cumene hydroperoxide free of inorganic cations originating from the step (a) in the presence of acidic resins, to yield phenol and acetone.

Abstract: A novel process for the purification of crude aromatic carboxylic acids, such as, for example, terephthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, trimesic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and pyromellitic acid, which are obtained by oxidising the corresponding aromatic precursors is described; the process is based on the subsequent oxidation in heterogeneous phase of the crude product in aqueous solution.

Abstract: A description is given here of a novel process for the production of monocarboxylic and polycarboxylic aromatic acids by the catalytic oxidation in homogeneous phase of aromatic compounds carrying at least one oxidizable substituent group attached directly to the carbon atom of the corresponding aromatic nucleus. The novel process according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a) catalytically oxidizing the corresponding aromatic precursors in liquid phase in the presence of gaseous oxygen; b) filtering the end product; c) recycling into the oxidation reactor at least part of the mother liquors resulting from the filtration stage, and is characterized by the fact that said steps from (a) to (c) are carried out in a closed and continuous cycle operating substantially under the same pressure and temperature conditions, preferably at 2-10 barg and 100-140° C.

Abstract: Process for producing mono- and poly-carboxylic aromatic acids wherein an aromatic compound having at least one oxidizable substituent directly linked to the carbon atom of the corresponding aromatic nucleus is oxidized in the presence of a catalyst system in the liquid homogenous phase. The oxidation reaction is carried out in aqueous acetic acid, and the catalyst system consists of a combination of cobalt and zirconium organic salts. The oxidation reaction is carried out at an absolute pressure lower than 10 bar and at a temperature of 90-150° C.

Abstract: A novel process for the purification of crude aromatic carboxylic acids, such as, for example, terephthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, trimesic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naptlithalenedicarboxylic acid and pyromellitic acid, which are obtained by oxidising the corresponding aromatic precursors is described; the process is based on the subsequent oxidation in heterogeneous phase of the crude product in aqueous solution.

Abstract: A description is given here of a novel process for the production of monocarboxylic and polycarboxylic aromatic acids by the catalytic oxidation in homogeneous phase of aromatic compounds carrying at least one oxidizable substituent group attached directly to the carbon atom of the corresponding aromatic nucleus. The process comprises a purification step in which the crude product resulting from the oxidation stage is supplied to a filling column containing a bed of material having a high adsorbent power with respect to hafnium and/or zirconium polyoxides, operating at a temperature of from 200 to 300° C. and at a pressure of from 30 to 90 barg.

Abstract: A description is given here of a novel process for the production of monocarboxylic and polycarboxylic aromatic acids by the catalytic oxidation in homogeneous phase of aromatic compounds carrying at least one oxidizable substituent group attached directly to the carbon atom of the corresponding aromatic nucleus. The novel process according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a) catalytically oxidizing the corresponding aromatic precursors in liquid phase in the presence of gaseous oxygen; b) filtering the end product; c) recycling into the oxidation reactor at least part of the mother liquors resulting from the filtration stage, and is characterized by the fact that said steps from (a) to (c) are carried out in a closed and continuous cycle operating substantially under the same pressure and temperature conditions, preferably at 2-10 barg and 100-140° C.

Abstract: A description is given here of a novel process for the production of monocarboxylic and polycarboxylic aromatic acids by the catalytic oxidation in homogeneous phase of aromatic compounds carrying at least one oxidizable substituent group attached directly to the carbon atom of the corresponding aromatic nucleus. The novel process according to the present invention comprises the steps of: a) catalytically oxidizing the corresponding aromatic precursors in liquid phase in the presence of gaseous oxygen; b) filtering the end product; c) recycling into the oxidation reactor at least part of the mother liquors resulting from the filtration stage, and is characterized by the fact that said steps from (a) to (c) are carried out in a closed and continuous cycle operating substantially under the same pressure and temperature conditions, preferably at 2-10 barg and 100-140° C.

Abstract: Process for producing mono- and poly-carboxylic aromatic acids by oxidation of the corresponding precursors with molecular oxygen and/or air in the presence of a catalytic complex formed by a combination of at least one metal selected from ruthenium, iridium, platinum and palladium, and/or at least one metal of Group VIIA, principally rhenium; and/or cerium, and B at least one metal belonging IVA of the periodic table of elements, principally zirconium and/or hafnium.

Abstract: An oligomer of an aspartic acid is provided having repeating monomeric units of aspartic acid of the formula: ##STR1## and by a first chain unit having formula: ##STR2## and a chain stopper unit A which is: ##STR3## wherein X is an alkali metal, R represents H or an alkyl containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R.sub.1 is H or the group --COOX.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the separation of aromatic hydrocarbons mixtures into single components, in which the mixtures in vapor phase pass onto an adsorption bed formed by a potassium-exchanged Y zeolite, which is preventively saturated with desorbent vapors. According to the invention the desorbent used is isopropylbenzene in vapor phase. This facilitates the quick separation of the pure components, with the exception of the presence of desorbent. The process according to this invention is quicker in comparison to traditional ones. It requires the use of lower charges of desorbent and allows the separation of single pure components of the mixtures. It especially improves the paraxylene separation in higher concentrations with respect to the desorbent.

Abstract: A process for producing 1-4 butanediol comprising reacting 1-4 butynediol with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising ruthenium and palladium in a weight ratio of about 4:1, at a temperature of from 60.degree. to 180.degree. C. and at a pressure of between 1 to 50 bars.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the oxidation of unsaturated hydrocarbons, particularly butenes and isobutylene, for the production of acetic acid, propionic acid and acetone. Specifically the invention comprises the highly selective oxidation of an unsaturated hydrocarbon or of a mixture of unsaturated hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a complex of trivalent cobalt and of a carbonyl compound, of the aldehydic or ketonic type.