Abstract: A process for preparing a flavour concentrate having a meat flavour and/or aroma, comprising contacting animal lipid with a lipase enzyme, such that at least some triglycerides present in the lipid are hydrolysed, to give a mixture of free fatty acids, monoglycerides, diglycerides and non-hydrolyzed triglycerides; heating the mixture to inactivate the lipase; and heating the mixture with an aqueous solution containing at least one reducing sugar and at least one amino acid to give the flavour concentrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a primary composition in which at least one lipophilic bioactive compound is mixed with a whey protein, present in an amount effective to increase the bioavailability of the lipophilic bioactive compound. The invention also relates to an oral composition that contains the primary composition in a foodstuff, in a food supplement, or in a pharmaceutical preparation, and to a cosmetic preparation that contains the primary composition. Methods for increasing the bioavailability of the lipophilic bioactive compound and providing increased photostability and oxidation resistance are also provided.

Abstract: A primary composition that includes at least one lipophilic bioactive compound and a whey protein in an amount effective to increase the bioavailability of the lipophilic bioactive compound, and methods of forming the same. Also, an oral composition that contains the primary composition in a foodstuff, in a food supplement, in a cosmetic preparation or in a pharmaceutical preparation, and methods of forming the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to a primary composition in which at least one lipophilic bioactive compound is mixed with a whey protein, present in an amount effective to increase the bioavailability of the lipophilic bioactive compound. The invention also relates to an oral composition that contains the primary composition in a foodstuff, in a food supplement, or in a pharmaceutical preparation, and to a cosmetic preparation that contains the primary composition. Methods for increasing the bioavailability of the lipophilic bioactive compound and providing increased photostability and oxidation resistance are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a primary composition that includes at least one carotenoid-containing extract, concentrate or oleoresin enriched in cis-isomers of the carotenoid compound, and process of forming the same. It also relates to an oral composition that contains the primary composition in a foodstuff, in a food supplement, in a cosmetic preparation or in a pharmaceutical preparation.

Abstract: A primary composition that includes at least one lipophilic bioactive compound and a whey protein in an amount effective to increase the bioavailability of the lipophilic bioactive compound, and methods of forming the same. Also, an oral composition that contains the primary composition in a foodstuff, in a food supplement, in a cosmetic preparation or in a pharmaceutical preparation, and methods of forming the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to a primary composition in which at least one lipophilic bioactive compound is mixed with a whey protein, present in an amount effective to increase the bioavailability of the lipophilic bioactive compound. The invention also relates to an oral composition that contains the primary composition in a foodstuff, in a food supplement, or in a pharmaceutical preparation, and to a cosmetic preparation that contains the primary composition. Methods for increasing the bioavailability of the lipophilic bioactive compound and providing increased photostability and oxidation resistance are also provided.

Abstract: A primary composition that includes at least one lipophilic bioactive compound and a whey protein in an amount effective to increase the bioavailability of the lipophilic bioactive compound, and methods of forming the same. Also, an oral composition that contains the primary composition in a foodstuff, in a food supplement, in a cosmetic preparation or in a pharmaceutical preparation, and methods of forming the same.

Abstract: A fat is protected from oxidation by, in one process embodiment, forming a mixture of tocopherol and lecithin at a temperature not greater than 60.degree. C., mixing ascorbic acid dissolved in a polar solvent into the tocopherol and lecithin mixture, eliminating the solvent from the mixture at a temperature not greater than 60.degree. C. and then, incorporating the mixture into a fat. In another embodiment, lecithin is added to a fat, and tocopherol and ascorbic acid dissolved in a polar solvent are added to the lecithin-added fat after which, the solvent is eliminated from the fat.

Abstract: An antioxidant for fat is prepared from tocopherol, ascorbic acid and lecithin. In one embodiment, a mixture of tocopherol and a lecithin first is made at a temperature not greater than 60.degree. C. Ascorbic acid dissolved in a polar solvent is added to the mixture and the solvent is eliminated at a temperature not greater than 60.degree. C. Alternatively, a lecithin is added to a fat. Tocopherol and ascorbic acid are dissolved in a polar solvent which is then added to the lecithin-added fat.

Abstract: Foods, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals containing a lipid susceptible to oxidation are protected from oxidation by incorporating an effective amount of a coenzyme Q in a lipid phase of the food, cosmetic or pharmaceutical. Ascorbic acid and a phospholipid may be incorporated in combination with the coenzyme Q to provide synergistic protection from oxidation.