Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for bonding a first downhole tool to a borehole tubular, which include applying solder particles, each particle having an outer shell and a core of liquid metal, to at least one of a surface of the first downhole tool or a surface of the borehole tubular. The methods may also include rupturing the shells of the solder particles to release the liquid metal cores. The methods may further include bonding the first downhole tool to the borehole tubular by allowing the released liquid metal core to solidify.

Abstract: Valve systems for inserting into casings used in downhole environments are provided. The valve system includes a mandrel, a check valve assembly, and a setting system. The setting system includes a sealing element, a pair of wedges, and a pair of slips, each located on an outer surface of the mandrel. The wedges are separated from each other by the sealing element. Each wedge includes an inner surface configured to slide along the outer surface of the mandrel and an angled surface having a first set of ratchet teeth. The slips are separated from each other by the pair of wedges. Each slip includes an inner surface having a second set of ratchet teeth configured to engage the first set of ratchet teeth. Also, each slip includes an outer surface having gripping elements configured to grip an inner surface of the casing.

Abstract: Valve systems and methods for inserting into a casing in a downhole environment are provided. A valve system includes a tool mandrel, a check valve assembly, and a setting system. The setting system includes a sealing element, wedges, slips, and a set nut. Each of the wedges and slips includes an inner surface slidable along the outer surface of the tool mandrel. Each wedge includes a primary angled surface and a secondary angled surface. The wedges are located between the slips and the secondary angled surface of one wedge is in contact to the secondary angled surface of the other wedge. Each of the slips includes an outer surface including gripping elements configured to grip an inner surface of the casing. Also, each of the slips includes an angled side surface configured to engage with the primary angled surface of the wedge.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to multiple stage operations, and more particularly to systems and methods for performing second stage cementing operations with a stage tool. A stage tool comprises: a mandrel; an opening seat; a closing seat; a plurality of ports; a closing sleeve; and a packer element, wherein the opening seat is attached to an interior surface of the mandrel, wherein the closing seat is attached to the interior surface of the mandrel, wherein the plurality of ports is configured to allow fluid communication between the interior surface of the mandrel and an exterior surface of the mandrel, wherein the closing sleeve is disposed on the exterior surface of the mandrel and coupled to the closing seat, wherein the packer element is disposed on the exterior surface of the mandrel.

Abstract: A packer assembly and valve assembly without special or custom threads are used to provide a threadless float assembly. A packer assembly with inserts disposed in slip wedges is set by applying compressive forces using a setting tool. A valve assembly may be positioned during setting of the packer assembly between a holder and a setting tool insert end or may be positioned abutting a spacer after setting of the packer assembly. A setting tool and a plunger along with a pump are used to apply compressive forces on the packer assembly to set the packer assembly without requiring that the packer assembly or the valve assembly have special threading as the inserts, holder and spacer maintain the components in a stationary position.

Abstract: A method for bonding a first downhole tool to a borehole tubular. The method may include applying solder particles, each particle having an outer shell and a core of liquid metal, to at least one of a surface of the first downhole tool or a surface of the borehole tubular. The method may also include rupturing the shells of the solder particles to release the liquid metal cores. The method may further include bonding the first downhole tool to the borehole tubular by allowing the released liquid metal core to solidify.

Abstract: A downhole tool for use within a borehole. The downhole tool may include a body including a port that allows fluid flow between a bore of the downhole tool and an area outside of the body and a sleeve slidable from a run-in position to an actuated position. Either the run-in position or the actuated position may prevent flow through the port. Additionally, at least one of an end of the sleeve or a surface of the body may be coated in solder particles having an outer shell and a liquid metal core. Further, the solder particles may be rupturable when the sleeve is shifted to the actuated position into contact with the surface to expose the liquid metal such that the liquid metal solidifies and forms a bond to retain the sleeve in the actuated position.

Abstract: A packer assembly and valve assembly without special or custom threads are used to provide a threadless float assembly. A packer assembly with inserts disposed in slip wedges is set by applying compressive forces using a setting tool. A valve assembly may be positioned during setting of the packer assembly between a holder and a setting tool insert end or may be positioned abutting a spacer after setting of the packer assembly. A setting tool and a plunger along with a pump are used to apply compressive forces on the packer assembly to set the packer assembly without requiring that the packer assembly or the valve assembly have special threading as the inserts, holder and spacer maintain the components in a stationary position.

Abstract: A lung exercise measurement device and method that utilizes one or more lift timers, rest timers and/or set counters to accurately display valuable metrics and goals for tracking and improving respiratory development using a lung trainer breathing technique device, with particular advantages for instructive, competitive, self-learning, and group training environments.

Abstract: Valve systems and methods for inserting into a casing in a downhole environment are provided. A valve system includes a tool mandrel, a check valve assembly, and a setting system. The setting system includes a sealing element, wedges, slips, and a set nut. Each of the wedges and slips includes an inner surface slidable along the outer surface of the tool mandrel. Each wedge includes a primary angled surface and a secondary angled surface. The wedges are located between the slips and the secondary angled surface of one wedge is in contact to the secondary angled surface of the other wedge. Each of the slips includes an outer surface including gripping elements configured to grip an inner surface of the casing. Also, each of the slips includes an angled side surface configured to engage with the primary angled surface of the wedge.

Abstract: Valve systems for inserting into casings used in downhole environments are provided. The valve system includes a mandrel, a check valve assembly, and a setting system. The setting system includes a sealing element, a pair of wedges, and a pair of slips, each located on an outer surface of the mandrel. The wedges are separated from each other by the sealing element. Each wedge includes an inner surface configured to slide along the outer surface of the mandrel and an angled surface having a first set of ratchet teeth. The slips are separated from each other by the pair of wedges. Each slip includes an inner surface having a second set of ratchet teeth configured to engage the first set of ratchet teeth. Also, each slip includes an outer surface having gripping elements configured to grip an inner surface of the casing.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to multiple stage operations, and more particularly to systems and methods for performing second stage cementing operations with a stage tool. A stage tool comprises: a mandrel; an opening seat; a closing seat; a plurality of ports; a closing sleeve; and a packer element, wherein the opening seat is attached to an interior surface of the mandrel, wherein the closing seat is attached to the interior surface of the mandrel, wherein the plurality of ports is configured to allow fluid communication between the interior surface of the mandrel and an exterior surface of the mandrel, wherein the closing sleeve is disposed on the exterior surface of the mandrel and coupled to the closing seat, wherein the packer element is disposed on the exterior surface of the mandrel.

Abstract: Valve systems and methods for inserting the valve system into a casing for a downhole environment are provided. The valve system includes a mandrel, a check valve assembly, and a sealing element containing swellable polymeric material. The check valve assembly is coupled to the mandrel and operable to provide a fluid flow only in a primary direction through a passageway of the mandrel. The sealing element is located on an outer surface of the mandrel. In some examples, the sealing element includes slip buttons or other gripping elements located on the swellable polymeric material.

Abstract: A lung, diaphragm and surrounding muscles/areas of the anatomy instrument training device using a regulator including at least one weighted insert, a hollow chamber having a bottom and a top, wherein the weighted insert is positioned within the hollow chamber, and a tube, wherein the distal end of the tube is connected to the hollow chamber, and a user breathes into the proximal end of the tube. A method for exercising diaphragm and lung capacity, strength and control including exhaling air from a user's lung in a tube connected to a chamber, moving at least one weighted insert positioned inside the chamber; and regulating the position of one or more weighted inserts within the chamber.

Abstract: An exercise device, comprising: more than one resistance adjusting inserts wherein said resistance adjusting inserts are selected to change the overall resistance a user exercises against; a chamber wherein one or more of said resistance adjusting inserts are capable of being inserted within said chamber; and an inlet to said chamber wherein the one or more of said resistance adjusting inserts are movable within the chamber by breath of a user. A method for exercising comprising: using an exercise device comprising a chamber capable of holding at least one resistance adjusting insert where the chamber has an inlet; selecting at least one resistance adjusting inserts from more than one resistance adjusting inserts; and, moving the selected inserts in the chamber by air pressure generated by a user directed through an inlet into the chamber.

Abstract: An obturator for actuating a downhole tool having a central bore. The obturator comprising a body of a size and shape to pass through the central bore of the tool and an engagement member releasably attached to the exterior of the tool body, the engagement member being of a size and shape to engage and actuate the tool.

Abstract: A wellbore completion method comprising disposing a pressure relief-assisted packer comprising two packer elements within an axial flow bore of a first tubular string disposed within a wellbore so as to define an annular space between the pressure relief-assisted packer and the first tubular string, and setting the pressure relief-assisted packer such that a portion of the annular space between the two packer elements comes into fluid communication with a pressure relief volume during the setting of the pressure relief-assisted packer.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes systems, apparatuses, and devices for impeding vertebra displacement. In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a system for impeding vertebra displacement includes an elongated member. The elongated member includes a proximal end and a distal end. The system also includes a first fastener attached to the proximal end and configured to be coupled to a first vertebra. Additionally, the system includes a second fastener attached to the distal end and configured to be coupled to a second vertebra. The system further includes an implant coupled between the second vertebra and a third vertebra and configured to promote a fusion of the second vertebra and the third vertebra.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes systems, apparatuses, and devices for impeding vertebra displacement. In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for performing spinal fusion surgery includes implanting a spinal fusion instrumentation between a second and a third vertebra so as to promote a fusion between the second and third vertebra. The method also includes coupling a first fastener attached to a first end of an elongated tissue to a first vertebra that is not coupled to the second vertebra or the third vertebra via the spinal fusion instrumentation. Additionally, the method includes coupling a second fastener attached to a second end of the elongated tissue to the second vertebra, so as to impede a lateral displacement of the first vertebra after the spinal fusion surgery.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include a method for implanting a corpectomy cage within a patient's intervertebral cavity space during a surgical corpectomy procedure. The method may include removing a diseased vertebra of a patient from a target incision site to create an intervertebral cavity space within a vertebral column. The method may also include selecting a central core with a height suited to be securely fitted within the intervertebral cavity space to restore the height of the vertebral column. In some embodiments, the method proceeds to selecting a first endcap that matches the patient's existing spinal configuration and anatomy to attach to a first end of the central core. Next, the corpectomy cage may be assembled by attaching a first surface of the first endcap to the first end of the central core. In some embodiments, the method may proceed to packing bone material into a cavity formed within the first endcap, the cavity having a cavity floor to contain the bone material.