Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a semiconductor laser device to generate a plurality of laser beams, a light wavelength conversion element configured to convert at least a portion of the light of the laser beams into light having a different wavelength, and an optical unit configured to direct the laser beams onto a surface of the light wavelength conversion element. The optical unit includes a mirror element able to be panned about an axis and is configured to guide the laser beams over at least one surface section of the surface of the at least one light wavelength conversion element. The optical unit includes a structure configured to adjust a divergence or expansion of the laser beams along at least one of a slow axis or a fast axis of the laser beams on the surface section of the surface of the at least one light wavelength conversion element.

Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a semiconductor laser device to generate a plurality of laser beams, a light wavelength conversion element configured to convert at least a portion of the light of the laser beams into light having a different wavelength, and an optical unit configured to direct the laser beams onto a surface of the light wavelength conversion element. The optical unit includes a mirror element able to be panned about an axis and is configured to guide the laser beams over at least one surface section of the surface of the at least one light wavelength conversion element. The optical unit includes a structure configured to adjust a divergence or expansion of the laser beams along at least one of a slow axis or a fast axis of the laser beams on the surface section of the surface of the at least one light wavelength conversion element.

Abstract: A device and a method is proposed for writing on imaging material (3) with a radiation source (1) producing an electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength suitable for recording image information on the imaging material (3). The radiation produced by the radiation source (1) can be modulated with a waveguide which is integrated in a substrate material (49) and operates as a modulator (2). A modulation signal containing the image information can be received at an input (9) of the modulator (2). According to the invention, a compensator (6, 12) compensates a modulation error which occurs during modulation of the radiation.

Abstract: An assembly for forming a joint includes a stud joined to a plate. The stud includes a shank portion and a stem portion which extends from one end of the shank portion. The stem portion has a multi-lobular configuration thereon which is formed from a plurality of rounded lobes, each pair of lobes being interconnected to each other by a rounded flute. The plate has an aperture therethrough which has a multi-lobular configuration thereon which corresponds in shape to the multi-lobular configuration of the stem portion. To form the joint, the stem portion is inserted through the aperture such that a portion of the stem portion extends beyond the upper surface of the plate. The extending portion is then riveted to the plate to cause the extending portion to deform and uniformly expand to form a bloom or head and to secure the stud to the plate. The stem portion expands within the aperture to fully fill the aperture when the extending portion is being deformed.