Patents by Inventor Frank E. Bader

Frank E. Bader has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4475983
    Abstract: A composite contact material for light-duty electrical contacts is formed by combining, typically by powder-metallurgical techniques, a matrix metal and particles of a conductive material that is typically harder and more corrosion resistant than the matrix metal, and by removing, in a differential material removal step, some of the matrix metal from a surface of the composite, thereby producing a "sandpaper" surface with a substantial number of the particles projecting by a substantial amount above the matrix metal surface. Typical matrix metals are copper, copper alloys, or nickel, and typical particle materials are metals such as Ru, Re, Os, and intermetallics, oxides, borides, nitrides, carbides, silicides, and phosphides of such metals as Al, Ti, Ni, Nb, Mo, Ru, Ta, W, Re, or Os. Particle size is typically between about 0.1 .mu.m and 100 .mu.m, preferably less than 10 .mu.m, and the particle volume fraction is typically between about 1% and 50%, preferably between 5% and 30%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1984
    Assignee: AT&T Bell Laboratories
    Inventors: Frank E. Bader, Martin L. Green