Patents by Inventor Frank K. Tittel
Frank K. Tittel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11073469Abstract: The disclosure relates to a quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy gas detection apparatus and method based on beat effect. Provided is a quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy gas detection apparatus based on beat effect, comprising a photoacoustic signal detection module, a gas chamber, a light source module and a data acquisition module. In the present invention, by detecting the beat signal generated by mixing the piezoelectric signal output from the quartz tuning fork with the demodulation signal of the lock-in amplifier, the electrical parameters of the quartz crystal oscillator and the concentration of the gas to be measured can be obtained accurately in a time period on the order of milliseconds.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2018Date of Patent: July 27, 2021Assignee: SHANXI UNIVERSITYInventors: Lei Dong, Hongpeng Wu, Frank K. Tittel, Liantuan Xiao, Suotang Jia
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Publication number: 20200232906Abstract: The disclosure relates to a quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy gas detection apparatus and method based on beat effect. Provided is a quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy gas detection apparatus based on beat effect, comprising a photoacoustic signal detection module, a gas chamber, a light source module and a data acquisition module. In the present invention, by detecting the beat signal generated by mixing the piezoelectric signal output from the quartz tuning fork with the demodulation signal of the lock-in amplifier, the electrical parameters of the quartz crystal oscillator and the concentration of the gas to be measured can be obtained accurately in a time period on the order of milliseconds.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2018Publication date: July 23, 2020Applicant: SHANXI UNIVERSITYInventors: Lei DONG, Hongpeng WU, Frank K. TITTEL, Liantuan XIAO, Suotang JIA
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Patent number: 8334980Abstract: A novel low-power and compact laser spectroscopic sensor is described herein. Embodiments of the disclosed sensor utilize state-of-the-art microprocessors and digital processing techniques to reduce power consumption and integrate functions into a small device. In particular, novel software methods are disclosed which allow the use of low-power microprocessors which draw no more than about 0.02 W of power. Such low-power enables long battery life and allows embodiments of the sensor to be used in portable applications. In addition, the system architecture and methods described in this disclosure allow a single integrated embedded processor to control all the subsystems necessary for a laser spectroscopic sensor further reducing sensor size and power consumption. In addition, a power efficient method of calibrating a photoacoustic laser spectroscopic sensor is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2011Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignee: William Marsh Rice UniversityInventors: Stephen So, Gerard Wysocki, J. Patrick Frantz, Frank K. Tittel
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Publication number: 20120081708Abstract: A novel low-power and compact laser spectroscopic sensor is described herein. Embodiments of the disclosed sensor utilize state-of-the-art microprocessors and digital processing techniques to reduce power consumption and integrate functions into a small device. In particular, novel software methods are disclosed which allow the use of low-power microprocessors which draw no more than about 0.02 W of power. Such low-power enables long battery life and allows embodiments of the sensor to be used in portable applications. In addition, the system architecture and methods described in this disclosure allow a single integrated embedded processor to control all the subsystems necessary for a laser spectroscopic sensor further reducing sensor size and power consumption. In addition, a power efficient method of calibrating a photoacoustic laser spectroscopic sensor is disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2011Publication date: April 5, 2012Applicant: WILLIAM MARSH RICE UNIVERSITYInventors: Stephen SO, Gerard WYSOCKI, J. Patrick FRANTZ, Frank K. TITTEL
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Patent number: 8098376Abstract: A novel low-power and compact laser spectroscopic sensor is described herein. Embodiments of the disclosed sensor utilize state-of-the-art microprocessors and digital processing techniques to reduce power consumption and integrate functions into a small device. In particular, novel software methods are disclosed which allow the use of low-power microprocessors which draw no more than about 0.02 W of power. Such low-power enables long battery life and allows embodiments of the sensor to be used in portable applications. In addition, the system architecture and methods described in this disclosure allow a single integrated embedded processor to control all the subsystems necessary for a laser spectroscopic sensor further reducing sensor size and power consumption. In addition, a power efficient method of calibrating a photoacoustic laser spectroscopic sensor is disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2006Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: William Marsh Rice UniversityInventors: Stephen So, Gerard Wysocki, J. Patrick Frantz, Frank K. Tittel
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Patent number: 7869474Abstract: An apparatus comprising a laser source configured to emit a light beam along a first path, an optical beam steering component configured to steer the light beam from the first path to a second path at an angle to the first path, and a diffraction grating configured to reflect back at least a portion of the light beam along the second path, wherein the angle determines an external cavity length. Included is an apparatus comprising a laser source configured to emit a light beam along a first path, a beam steering component configured to redirect the light beam to a second path at an angle to the first path, wherein the optical beam steering component is configured to change the angle at a rate of at least about one Kilohertz, and a diffraction grating configured to reflect back at least a portion of the light beam along the second path.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2009Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: William Marsh Rice UniversityInventors: Gerard Wysocki, Frank K. Tittel
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Publication number: 20100177316Abstract: A novel low-power and compact laser spectroscopic sensor is described herein. Embodiments of the disclosed sensor utilize state-of-the-art microprocessors and digital processing techniques to reduce power consumption and integrate functions into a small device. In particular, novel software methods are disclosed which allow the use of low-power microprocessors which draw no more than about 0.02 W of power. Such low-power enables long battery life and allows embodiments of the sensor to be used in portable applications. In addition, the system architecture and methods described in this disclosure allow a single integrated embedded processor to control all the subsystems necessary for a laser spectroscopic sensor further reducing sensor size and power consumption. In addition, a power efficient method of calibrating a photoacoustic laser spectroscopic sensor is disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2006Publication date: July 15, 2010Applicant: WILLIAM MARSH RICE UNIVERSITYInventors: Stephen So, Gerard Wysocki, J. Patrick Frantz, Frank K. Tittel
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Patent number: 7733924Abstract: A widely tunable, mode-hop-free semiconductor laser operating in the mid-IR comprises a QCL laser chip having an effective QCL cavity length, a diffraction grating defining a grating angle and an external cavity length with respect to said chip, and means for controlling the QCL cavity length, the external cavity length, and the grating angle. The laser of claim 1 wherein said chip may be tuned over a range of frequencies even in the absence of an anti-reflective coating. The diffraction grating is controllably pivotable and translatable relative to said chip and the effective QCL cavity length can be adjusted by varying the injection current to the chip. The laser can be used for high resolution spectroscopic applications and multi species trace-gas detection. Mode-hopping is avoided by controlling the effective QCL cavity length, the external cavity length, and the grating angle so as to replicate a virtual pivot point.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2005Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: William Marsh Rice UniversityInventors: Gerard Wysocki, Frank K. Tittel, Robert F. Curl
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Publication number: 20100067554Abstract: An apparatus comprising a laser source configured to emit a light beam along a first path, an optical beam steering component configured to steer the light beam from the first path to a second path at an angle to the first path, and a diffraction grating configured to reflect back at least a portion of the light beam along the second path, wherein the angle determines an external cavity length. Included is an apparatus comprising a laser source configured to emit a light beam along a first path, a beam steering component configured to redirect the light beam to a second path at an angle to the first path, wherein the optical beam steering component is configured to change the angle at a rate of at least about one Kilohertz, and a diffraction grating configured to reflect back at least a portion of the light beam along the second path.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2009Publication date: March 18, 2010Applicant: William Marsh Rice UniversityInventors: Gerard Wysocki, Frank K. Tittel
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Patent number: 7248611Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatus for flexible and reproducible control of quantum cascade laser frequency scans having short (nanosecond) pulse excitations. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, a method of digital frequency control for pulsed quantum cascade lasers includes digitally synthesizing a sub-threshold current, converting the sub-threshold current to analog form, and generating laser pulses. Preferably, the sub-threshold current is synchronized to the laser pulses.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2002Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: William Marsh Rice UniversityInventors: Anatoliy A. Kosterev, Frank K. Tittel
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Publication number: 20030127596Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatus for flexible and reproducible control ofquantum cascade laser frequency scans having short (nanosecond) pulse excitations. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, a method of digital frequency control for pulsed quantum cascade lasers includes digitally synthesizing a sub-threshold current, converting the sub-threshold current to analog form, and generating laser pulses. Preferably, the sub-threshold current is synchronized to the laser pulses.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2002Publication date: July 10, 2003Applicant: William Marsh Rice UniversityInventors: Anatoliy A. Kosterev, Frank K. Tittel
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Patent number: 5458999Abstract: A phase shifting method uses a special interferometer in which the illuminating beam is divided into two or more components and the mask is irradiated from both sides. The pattern to be transferred onto the wafer (the mask) is generated on an optically transmissive substrate by appropriately combining reflective, transparent and absorptive areas. The optical paths of the beams illuminating the back side and the front side of the mask (that will be called transmitted and reflected beams respectively) are chosen so that the phase of the two beams is different by approximately an odd multiple of .pi. radians at the surface of the mask. The combined beams are projected onto the target wafer by suitable optics. The phase difference between the illuminating beams reduces the edge blurring that results from diffraction effects.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1993Date of Patent: October 17, 1995Inventors: Gabor Szabo, Frank K. Tittel, Joseph R. Cavallaro, Motoi Kido
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Patent number: 4817096Abstract: A transverse electrically excited gas laser comprises a mixture of rare gases and a fluorine donor at selected partial pressures so as to permit UV and/or visible rare gas-halide laser oscillation at two or more wavelengths simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1988Date of Patent: March 28, 1989Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: William L. Nighan, Roland A. Sauerbrey, Frank K. Tittel
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Patent number: 4660210Abstract: An improved electric discharge XeF excimer laser employs a reaction gas mixture containing NF.sub.3 and F.sub.2 in proportions that tailor the kinetics of the electrochemical reactions in order to achieve a substantial increase in power.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1986Date of Patent: April 21, 1987Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: William L. Nighan, Frank K. Tittel, William L. Wilson, Jr.
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Patent number: 4646311Abstract: A xenon fluoride (C.fwdarw.A) laser operating in the visible region is improved by the use of a synthesized buffer gas containing at least two components that combine to provide kinetic properties that are different from those of any single-component buffer gas.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1985Date of Patent: February 24, 1987Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: William L. Nighan, Frank K. Tittel, William L. Wilson, Jr.