Abstract: A method of optimizing an antenna system can include determining a desired angle to rotate an antenna based on an axial ratio of electromagnetic waves exiting a radome that surrounds the antenna. The desired angle can be determined by a computing device based on a set of axial ratio values.

Abstract: A method of optimizing an antenna system can include determining a desired angle to rotate an antenna based on an axial ratio of electromagnetic waves exiting a radome that surrounds the antenna. The desired angle can be determined by a computing device based on a set of axial ratio values.

Abstract: An antenna unit formed in the shape of a hollow box comprising (a) a substrate forming the front side of the antenna unit, (b) a first microstrip antenna array formed on the substrate, (c) a second microstrip antenna array formed on the substrate, (d) a ground plane forming the rear side of the antenna unit, and (e) a plurality of periodic filters formed on the ground plane. The periodic filters are formed by etching a series of circular patterns, or holes, through the ground plane. The periodic stop band filters provide for improved isolation between the microstrip antenna arrays, without the need for adding additional costly or space consuming components.

Abstract: An antenna unit formed in the shape of a hollow box comprising (a) a substrate forming the front side of the antenna unit, (b) a first microstrip antenna array formed on the substrate, (c) a second microstrip antenna array formed on the substrate, (d) a ground plane forming the rear side of the antenna unit, and (e) a plurality of periodic filters formed on the ground plane. The periodic filters are formed by etching a series of circular patterns, or holes, through the ground plane. The periodic stop band filters provide for improved isolation between the microstrip antenna arrays, without the need for adding additional costly or space consuming components.

Abstract: A millimeter wave radar system including a microstrip antenna array that provides reduced return loss at microstrip antenna ports. The millimeter wave radar system includes at least one channel formed in a surface of a metal backing plate and a microstrip antenna array assembly. The assembly includes a plurality of conductive microstrips, a ground plane, and a dielectric substrate disposed between the conductive microstrips and the ground plane to form a plurality of microstrip transmission lines. The metal plate surface is mounted to the ground plate to form at least one waveguide. The ground plane has a plurality of slots formed therethrough to form a plurality of waveguide-to-microstrip transmission line transitions. The conductive microstrips have a plurality of tuning stubs coupled thereto and configured to provide reactive matching for the plurality of waveguide-to-microstrip transmission line transitions.

Abstract: A millimeter wave radar system including a microstrip antenna array that provides reduced return loss at microstrip antenna ports. The millimeter wave radar system includes at least one channel formed in a surface of a metal backing plate and a microstrip antenna array assembly. The assembly includes a plurality of conductive microstrips, a ground plane, and a dielectric substrate disposed between the conductive microstrips and the ground plane to form a plurality of microstrip transmission lines. The metal plate surface is mounted to the ground plate to form at least one waveguide. The ground plane has a plurality of slots formed therethrough to form a plurality of waveguide-to-microstrip transmission line transitions. The conductive microstrips have a plurality of tuning stubs coupled thereto and configured to provide reactive matching for the plurality of waveguide-to-microstrip transmission line transitions.

Abstract: A millimeter wave radar system that is less sensitive to process misalignment. The millimeter wave radar system includes at least one channel formed in a surface of a backing plate; and, a microstrip antenna array assembly including a plurality of conductive microstrips, a ground plane, and a dielectric substrate disposed between the conductive microstrips and the ground plane to form a plurality of microstrip transmission lines. The plate surface is mounted to the ground plate to form at least one waveguide. The ground plane has a plurality of slots formed therethrough to form a plurality of waveguide-to-microstrip transmission line transitions. A portion of the ground plane comprising a wall of the waveguide has a plurality of slots formed therethrough for transferring electromagnetic wave energy between the microstrip transmission lines and the waveguide. The slots are placed on the same side of the longitudinal centerline of the waveguide wall.