Abstract: A cooling tube for an arc plasma torch, comprising an elongate body with an end which can be arranged in the open end of an electrode, and a coolant duct extending therethrough, characterised in that at said end there is a bead-like thickening of the wall of the cooling tube pointing inwards and/or outwards, and an arrangement of a cooling tube for an arc plasma torch, comprising an elongate body with a rear end which can be releasably connected to an electrode holder of an arc plasma torch, and a coolant duct extending therethrough, and an electrode holder for an arc plasma torch, comprising an elongate body with an end for receiving an electrode and a hollow interior, and characterised in that on the outer surface of the cooling tube at least one projection is provided for centring the cooling tube in the electrode holder.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for the thermal processing of workpieces. In this respect, workpieces can be processed by a plasma jet or by a laser beam. It is the object of the invention to make possible the thermal processing of workpieces more flexibly and also less expensive in this respect. In the system in accordance with the invention, a laser processing head and a plasma processing head can be connected by a single shaft element.

Abstract: A nozzle for a liquid cooled plasma torch includes a nozzle bore for the exit of a plasma gas beam at a nozzle tip, a first section, of which the outer surface is essentially cylindrical, and a second section connecting the nozzle tip, of which the second section the outer surface tapers essentially conically towards the nozzle tip, wherein at least one liquid supply groove is provided and extends over a part of the first section and over the second section in the outer surface of the nozzle towards the nozzle tip and at least one liquid return groove separate from the liquid supply groove is provided and extends over the second section.

Abstract: An electrode for a plasma torch and a plasma torch head comprise an elongated electrode holder with a front surface on the electrode tip and a hole arranged in the electrode tip along a central axis through the electrode holder, and an emission insert arranged iii the hole such that an emission surface of the emission insert is exposed. The emission surface is set back relative to the front surface of the electrode holder. An electrode for a plasma torch and a plasma torch head also comprise an electrode socket and an electrode holder, the electrode socket having an internal thread, and the electrode holder having an external thread and an O-ring in a groove in the cylindrical outer surface. The electrode holder is screwed together with the electrode socket via the external thread and the internal thread and sealed by means of the O-ring.

Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-cooled plasma burner, comprising a nozzle bore for the plasma gas jet to exit at a nozzle tip and a first section whose outer surface gradually tapers in the shape of a cone at an angle ? in the direction of the nozzle tip, except for at least one deflection section that extends in the shape of a cone at an angle ? in the direction of the nozzle tip. The invention also relates to an arrangement thereof with a nozzle cap and to a plasma burner comprising such an arrangement.

Abstract: A plasma torch head, a plasma torch shaft and a plasma torch for providing a quick and simple possibility of changing the plasma torch head are described.

Abstract: Connection between a plasma torch wearing part and a plasma torch wearing part holder, plasma torch wearing part and plasma torch wearing part holder.

Abstract: Nozzles for plasma torches are essentially formed from a metal or a metal alloy. To increase the life of such nozzles wear-resistant microparticles of a hard material, preferably a hard ceramic material, are embedded in the metal or the metal alloy, at least in certain regions. The nozzles can be advantageously manufactured by extrusion.

Abstract: A method of supplying a plasma torch with a gas, mixed gas or gas mixture, in which the volume flow of the gas, mixed gas or gas mixture is controlled, characterised in that the volume flow control is effected in combination with a pressure control of the gas, mixed gas or gas mixture in such a way that the pressure control is used to adjust the level of the total volume flow through the nozzle of the plasma torch, and the volume flow control is used to adjust the volume flow portions producing the total volume flow, taking the desired gas composition into account, and an arrangement for carrying out said method.

Abstract: The invention relates to nozzles for plasma torches, which are essentially formed from a metal or a metal alloy. Particularly during the operation of such plasma torches for cutting processes using oxygen, an increase in wear occurs on the nozzles, which have to be exchanged with corresponding frequency. It is, therefore, the object of the invention to increase the life of such nozzles. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that wear-resistant microparticles of a hard material, preferably a hard ceramic material, are embedded in the metal or the metal alloy, at least in certain regions. The nozzles can be advantageously manufactured by extrusion.

Abstract: An electrode element for plasma torches and a production method for such electrode elements. The electrode element for plasma torches includes at least one core made of a metal or a metal alloy having a smaller work function that forms the actual electrode connected as a cathode. This core is enclosed by a shell part, which is made of a metal or a metal alloy having a greater work function than the core and a greater thermal conductivity. Between the core surface and the shell part there is provided a boundary layer in a graded form, which is made up of solid solutions of the two metals or metal alloys, or an intermediate layer toward the core surface and toward the shell part, which is made of another metal or a metal alloy having a work function greater than that of the core material wherein the boundary layers of the intermediate layer form a graded transition.

Abstract: A method of supplying a plasma torch with a gas, mixed gas or gas mixture, in which the volume flow of the gas, mixed gas or gas mixture is controlled, characterised in that the volume flow control is effected in combination with a pressure control of the gas, mixed gas or gas mixture in such a way that the pressure control is used to adjust the level of the total volume flow through the nozzle of the plasma torch, and the volume flow control is used to adjust the volume flow portions producing the total volume flow, taking the desired gas composition into account, and an arrangement for carrying out said method.

Abstract: An electrode element for plasma torches and a production method for such electrode elements. The electrode element for plasma torches includes at least one core which is made of a metal or a metal alloy having a smaller work function, and forms the actual electrode connected as a cathode. This core is enclosed by a shell part which is made of a metal or a metal alloy having a greater work function and thermal conductivity. Between the core surface and the shell part there are provided a boundary layer in a graded form, which is made up of solid solutions of the two metals or metal alloys, or an intermediate layer toward the core surface and toward the shell part, which is made of another metal or a metal alloy having a work function being greater than that of the core material wherein the boundary layers of the intermediate layer form a graded transition.