Abstract: A wafer clamp assembly for holding a wafer during a deposition process comprises an outer annular member defining a central recess that has a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the wafer. A plurality of finger members are carried by the outer annular member and extend radially inwardly from the outer annular member into the central recess, wherein each of the finger members has a free end for contacting the wafer during the deposition process.

Abstract: A device for positional and/or length determination comprising a carrier unit with an absolute magnetic length coding and a measuring unit that co-operates with the carrier measuring unit and can be displaced in relation to the latter. The measuring unit has a magnetic sensor unit (Sci, Sfi) and can be connected to an electronic evaluation unit (18 to 32) that is located downstream of the measuring unit. The elongated, rod-shaped carrier unit (10) is provided with one track of preferably radially magnetized length coding, a plurality of coding sections comprising periodic pole divisions is provided along the length coding and coding sections of a first polarity alternate with coding sections of a second polarity along the carrier unit, in such a way that a maximum of two coding sections of the same polarity lie directly adjacent to one another.

Abstract: A method and system for event publication and subscription with an event channel from user level and kernel level are disclosed. The system comprises an event channel. The event channel includes an event queue for an event sent by a publisher. Additionally, the event channel has a plurality of subscriber-based queues each corresponding to a subscriber. If the corresponding subscriber has subscribed to receive delivery of the event, the subscriber-based queue includes the event. Moreover, the event channel further comprises a dispatcher for dispatching based on filtering criteria the event to the subscriber-based queue if the corresponding subscriber has subscribed to receive delivery of the event, and a delivery mechanism for delivering the event from the subscriber-based queue to the corresponding subscriber. The publisher can be a user level publisher or a kernel level publisher. The subscriber can be a user level subscriber or a kernel level subscriber.

Abstract: The striking mechanism has a hammer barrel (3), which has at least one control opening (23) through which, in an idle position, the air can escape from the hammer barrel (3), and which in a striking position is closed by a covering (25) that prevents the escape of air. To achieve the greatest possible sealing off of the at least one control opening (23) and thus high efficiency of the striking mechanism, the covering (25) is molded from an elastomer.

Abstract: A hand-operated power tool (10), in particular a drill hammer and/or jackhammer, has a housing (11) which has a drive mechanism for driving a tool (12) that is receivable in a tool receptacle (13) and, in the rear region (14), remote from the tool receptacle (13), has a handle assembly (20) for grasping and handling that engages the housing (11). The handle assembly (20) is vibration-damped with respect to the housing (11), with the components contained in it, at least and substantially in the axial direction, by means of a vibration-damping device (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A sealing medium for composite packaging materials, in particular for packaging transdermal therapeutic systems (TTS) with volatile active ingredients such as nicotine, is characterized in that it is a heat sealing lacquer which is in the form of a liquid phase for application of extremely thin sealing layers in the printing process for example to partial areas of composite packaging materials.

Abstract: A snap ring for shafts or bores is proposed, which is able to be axially fixed in position by snapping into place in a circumferential groove. The snap ring is provided with a centering ring which, when the case of the snap ring is installed in the circumferential groove, extends with radial clearance to an annular clip of the snap ring, which is disposed approximately concentrically to the circumferential groove.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for improving aberration determination capabilities, providing corrective prescription verification, and allowing binocular vision correction in ophthalmic wavefront measuring devices. (1) Improved aberration determination capabilities are achieved through input beam modification which includes sensing an image in a wavefront emanating from an eye in response to an input beam with a sensor and then modifying the input beam with an adaptive optical device based on the sensed information. (2) Corrective prescription verification includes modifying an image with an adaptive optical element to produce a corrected image at the patients eye. (3) Binocular vision correction for a pair of eyes includes measuring the aberrations of one eye with a first ophthalmic wavefront measuring device and measuring the aberration produced by the other eye with a second ophthalmic wavefront measuring device substantially simultaneously.

Abstract: A mobile apparatus and method for recycling an invert emulsion based drilling fluid, in which the invert emulsion based drilling fluid includes an oleaginous component and an aqueous component. The apparatus includes an emulsion breaking tank, a water treatment tank, a filter press, and hydrocarbon filters. The method includes: mixing said invert emulsion drilling fluid with a emulsion breaker, wherein the emulsion breaker is a mixture of an alkyl glucoside and an alkane sulfonate; and separating the oleaginous component of the invert emulsion drilling fluid from the aqueous component of the invert emulsion drilling fluid. The method preferably utilizes an emulsion breaker that is a combination of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and an alkyl polyglycoside surfactant.

Abstract: An elevator car position measuring system includes a strip having a code mark pattern mounted near the elevator car and parallel to a travel direction, a code reading device mounted on the elevator car for contactless scanning of the code mark pattern and an evaluating unit connected to the code reading device for evaluating the scanned code mark pattern. A code word is formed by “n” successive code marks of the code mark pattern, a plurality of different ones of the code words are unambiguously arranged in an n-digit pseudo random sequence, the code words form a single-track of the code mark pattern and each of the code words represents an absolute car position. A floor sensor mounted on the elevator car detects position markings at floor levels along the travel direction and is connected to the evaluating units for evaluating the detected position markings against said scanned code words.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to improve a method for controlling and/or regulating industrial processes, which is run on a hardware-platform, in such a manner as to achieve improved capacity use and especially improved efficiency of respective involved control and/or regulation systems in relation to normal control and/or regulating requirements in industrial processes. As a result, a standard operation system (3) comprising a real-time module or a real-time operation system is implemented on a hardware-platform (2) and at least two real-time applications (7, 8) with characteristical real-time requirements are simultaneously active in the real-time module or in the real-time operation system, whereby one non real-time application (5) is especially active simultaneously with the real-time applications (7, 8).

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for improving aberration determination capabilities, providing corrective prescription verification, and allowing binocular vision correction in ophthalmic wavefront measuring devices. (1) Improved aberration determination capabilities are achieved through input beam modification which includes sensing an image in a wavefront emanating from an eye in response to an input beam with a sensor and then modifying the input beam with an adaptive optical device based on the sensed information. (2) Corrective prescription verification includes modifying an image with an adaptive optical element to produce a corrected image at the patients eye. (3) Binocular vision correction for a pair of eyes includes measuring the aberrations of one eye with a first ophthalmic wavefront measuring device and measuring the aberration produced by the other eye with a second ophthalmic wavefront measuring device substantially simultaneously.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a system for storing cargo within a vehicle. The invention is characterized by a support device (2), attached or attachable in the cargo area (4) of the vehicle, for cargo receiving means (6). The support device (2) is pivotable, after the cargo receiving means (6) have been removed and/or collapsed flat, from a utilization position (A) lying on a cargo area floor (8), about a pivot axis (Y) extending in the vicinity of the cargo area floor (8) approximately parallel thereto, into a non-utilization position (B) lying approximately parallel to and in the vicinity of a vehicle partition (10) delimiting the cargo area (4), and thereby uncovering the vehicle floor (8).

Abstract: Thermal barrier coating systems according to the prior art are exposed to mechanical loads, and in particular ceramic layers tend to form cracks or to flake off on account of their brittleness. A thermal barrier coating system (19) according to the invention includes a second phase (34), which mechanically reinforces the matrix (31) of the layer (25, 28).

Abstract: A motor vehicle includes a body structure that has a lateral structure, a vehicle seat that is mounted on the body structure, and a side impact protection device for a passenger in the vehicle. The side impact protection device includes a head airbag with a first inflation device that can deploy upward in the region of the breastwork of the lateral structure, and a side airbag with a second inflation device that can deploy laterally out of the seat. In order for the side impact protection device to be used for different body structures, the side airbag is designed as a thorax airbag, which, in its ready state, is positioned, together with the second inflation device, inside the seat back of the vehicle seat, and can deploy essentially toward the front out of the side wall of the seat back. When the thorax airbag is in its deployed state, its upper edge comes to rest next to the breastwork of the lateral structure.

Abstract: A safety system intended for an occupant of a motor vehicle is in the form of a protective bag which can be filled with gas. In a moved-in condition, the bag is folded together in a packet and, in an inflated condition, the bag extends along an interior side of a side window in order to protect a head region of an adjacent sitting occupant against an impact. To improve functioning of the safety device and reduce a space requirement, the packet is fully immersed in a door body of the door, and the protective bag unfolds during inflation from the door body, in a direction of a roof, essentially along the door window.

Abstract: A method and system for event publication and subscription with an event channel from user level and kernel level are disclosed. The system comprises an event channel. The event channel includes an event queue for an event sent by a publisher. Additionally, the event channel has a plurality of subscriber-based queues each corresponding to a subscriber. If the corresponding subscriber has subscribed to receive delivery of the event, the subscriber-based queue includes the event. Moreover, the event channel further comprises a dispatcher for dispatching based on filtering criteria the event to the subscriber-based queue if the corresponding subscriber has subscribed to receive delivery of the event, and a delivery mechanism for delivering the event from the subscriber-based queue to the corresponding subscriber. The publisher can be a user level publisher or a kernel level publisher. The subscriber can be a user level subscriber or a kernel level subscriber.

Abstract: A head restraint for vehicles of any kind with a support with upholstery portion has two detachably connected half shells which have collectors for receiving and collecting light, corresponding solar modules for conversion of the light into electrical energy, and storage elements for storing this enemy. The half shell of the head restraint, arranged rearwardly in the travel direction, has a frame for receiving a detachable component for various purposes, such as an illuminated vanity mirror, a screen, or the like. Within a second removable component, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with a hydrogen cartridge can be provided for additional enemy generation.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for subjectively refining a corrective prescription based on feedback from a patient. Subjective refinement of a corrective prescription is accomplished by measuring aberrations of a wavefront emanating from the eye, computing a proposed corrective prescription based on the measured aberrations presenting to the patient an image reflecting the proposed corrective prescription, and varying the proposed corrective prescription based on feedback from the patient through an input device coupled to the processor to obtain the preferred corrective prescription.

Abstract: The striking mechanism has a hammer barrel (3), which has at least one control opening (23) through which, in an idle position, the air can escape from the hammer barrel (3), and which in a striking position is closed by a covering (25) that prevents the escape of air. To achieve the greatest possible sealing off of the at least one control opening (23) and thus high efficiency of the striking mechanism, the covering (25) is molded from an elastomer.