Abstract: The present invention relates to a shell-and-tube heat exchanger (2), comprising a housing (10) which extends along a longitudinal axis (X) and comprising a housing wall (16) enclosing an interior space (15), a tube bundle (20) with a plurality of tubes (25) which are guided through the interior space (15) along the longitudinal axis (X), and at least one deflector plate (30), wherein at least one sealing element (40) is arranged which seals a gap (19) between the at least one deflector plate (30) and the housing wall (16), wherein the at least one sealing element (40) comprises a first portion (41) and a second portion (42) angled towards the first portion (41), and wherein the second portion (42) comprises at least two tabs (45) which project from the first portion (41). In addition, the present invention relates to a cooling or heating system (1).

Abstract: A method and a device provide intrinsically safe redundant current supply of field devices with a common current-limiting resistor in the mesh of the field device, wherein the field device is connected via a connection line to field-device connection terminals of the current supply device consisting of at least two current supply units. The output voltage and/or the output current of each current supply unit is reduced as a function of the voltage across the field-device connection terminals.

Abstract: A device is provided for intrinsically safe redundant current supply of field devices with a common current-limiting resistor in the mesh of the field device and with redundant current supply units. A current sensor can be provided in the mesh of the field device, the output signal of which sensor is connected to a controllable voltage source in the redundant current supply units.

Abstract: A device is provided for intrinsically safe redundant current supply of field devices with a common current-limiting resistor in the mesh of the field device and with redundant current supply units. A current sensor can be provided in the mesh of the field device, the output signal of which sensor is connected to devices for controlling current or active current limiting in the redundant current supply units.

Abstract: A method and a device provide intrinsically safe redundant current supply of field devices with a common current-limiting resistor in the mesh of the field device, wherein the field device is connected via a connection line to field-device connection terminals of the current supply device consisting of at least two current supply units. The output voltage and/or the output current of each current supply unit is reduced as a function of the voltage across the field-device connection terminals.

Abstract: A device is provided for intrinsically safe redundant current supply of field devices with a common current-limiting resistor in the mesh of the field device and with redundant current supply units. A current sensor can be provided in the mesh of the field device, the output signal of which sensor is connected to a controllable voltage source in the redundant current supply units.

Abstract: A device is provided for intrinsically safe redundant current supply of field devices with a common current-limiting resistor in the mesh of the field device and with redundant current supply units. A current sensor can be provided in the mesh of the field device, the output signal of which sensor is connected to devices for controlling current or active current limiting in the redundant current supply units.

Abstract: A process for reduction and/or removal of FXI and FXIa from a source solution containing said coagulation factors and as main components immunoglobulins comprising the following steps: a) contacting the FXI and/or FXIa containing solution with an affinity chromatographic gel wherein heparin or heparan is linked to the matrix material; b) allowing adsorption of FXI and/or FXIa and c) separation of the liquid deprived of FXI and/or FXIa from the adsorption media.

Abstract: The invention relates to a measurement transmitter for operation in a process plant. The enclosure of the measurement transmitter comprises two mutually separate containers (11, 12), where the transducer for converting the process-related, physical variable into an appropriate electrical variable is housed in the one container (11), and an electronic circuit (22) is arranged in the other container (12). The two containers (11, 12) have complimentary screw threads (51, 52) to each other, and are screwed together directly. The screw connection of the two containers (11, 12) comprises a transformer made up of two parts (31, 32), whose parts (31, 32) each comprise a winding (41, 42) connected to the circuitry (21, 22) of the respective container (11, 12).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an arrangement of sensor elements for measuring the temperature in automation systems, for example. The sensor elements are integrated in a sensor head in such a manner so as to be coupled together with a medium to be measured. With the same electrical properties, the sensor elements differ in terms of at least one physical, non-electrical property. This can be achieved by means of structural measures on the sensor head and by means of a particular nature of the sensor element itself. This may involve different fillers in which the sensor elements are embedded.

Abstract: An electropneumatic valve is disclosed for driving a pneumatic actuator drive to activate fittings in automation systems. The valve can have at least one electropneumatic transducer and a pneumatic booster, which has at least one valve device for optionally connecting a connecting duct, which can be connected to the actuator drive, to at least one of an air inflow duct and an air outflow duct. The at least one valve device can be activated as a function of an electrical actuation signal by the electropneumatic transducer. According to an exemplary configuration, at least one flow sensor whose output signal is fed back to the electrical actuation signal can be arranged in the conducting duct which is connected to the actuator drive.

Abstract: An exemplary method is disclosed for operation of an actuating drive for control of an actuating element, which has an associated position detection device for detection of an actual position of the actuating element, which detection device is operatively connected to a regulator unit for comparison of the actual position with a predeterminable set position and for production of an actuating signal for driving the actuating drive, with the position detection device having a stationary optical scanning device whose optical axis is directed at an endless pattern which can be scanned optically and has associated numerical equivalents.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for operation of a functionally modular automation device having a control loop, which device is connected to a feed line whose power is limited. It is proposed that the criterion for activation or deactivation of functional modules of the device is derived from the control error (xw). The functionally modular automation device having a control loop is also disclosed.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an actuating drive for control of an actuating element for automation in process installations. An exemplary actuating device drive for control of an actuating element comprising: a position detection device configured for detection of an actual position of the actuating element; a regulator unit configured for operational connection with the position detection device for comparison of an actual position with a predeterminable set position and for production of an actuating signal for driving the actuating drive, wherein the position detection device has a pattern support, at least part of whose surface is covered by a pattern which can be scanned optically; and a stationary optical scanning device, whose optical axis is aligned with the pattern.

Abstract: The invention relates to a diagnostic method for a final control element (2) driven by auxiliary power, in which the auxiliary power is supplied by means of an actuator for converting an electrical manipulated variable into a physical variable of the auxiliary power, where the elements of the actuator form a control loop. It is proposed to operate the actuator as a sensor in a direction of action of the signal flow that is opposite to its conventional direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a measurement transmitter for operation in a process plant. The enclosure of the measurement transmitter comprises two mutually separate containers (11, 12), where the transducer for converting the process-related, physical variable into an appropriate electrical variable is housed in the one container (11), and an electronic circuit (22) is arranged in the other container (12). The two containers (11, 12) have complimentary screw threads (51, 52) to each other, and are screwed together directly. The screw connection of the two containers (11, 12) comprises a transformer made up of two parts (31, 32), whose parts (31, 32) each comprise a winding (41, 42) connected to the circuitry (21, 22) of the respective container (11, 12).