Abstract: A device for positioning optical components on a microscope, in particular for objectives, filters, beam splitters, mirrors and lenses, comprising a rotatably mounted turret disk with a plurality of openings used for accommodating the optical components and which can be swiveled into the beam path of the microscope. The device further includes a drive motor for producing the rotational movement of the turret disk. A circular, incremental code, which has an index mark for the purpose of referencing, is applied to the turret disk concentrically with respect to the axis of rotation. A reading head, which is matched to the circumference of the turret disk, is used to scan the incremental code and is connected to the drive motor via a control unit.

Abstract: The focusing operation of a microscope, control rotary knobs which receive the motion of fingers or hand of an operator to change the focus position relative to a sample under observation. Two of the control rotary knobs are on a common shaft and coaxial with one another and rotationally fixed with respect to one another, and are connected to a position encoder. A toggle switch which is connected to the control circuit and can be actuated by touching or moving one or both rotary control knobs. Whereby the drive circuit is configured such that it generates, as a function of the rotation of the two rotary knobs and as a function of the actuation or position of the toggle switch, a rough or fine adjustment of the focus position relative to the sample under observation.

Abstract: The focusing operation of a microscope, control rotary knobs which receive the motion of fingers or hand of an operator to change the focus position relative to a sample under observation. Two of the control rotary knobs are on a common shaft and coaxial with one another and rotationally fixed with respect to one another, and are connected to a position encoder. A toggle switch which is connected to the control circuit and can be actuated by touching or moving one or both rotary control knobs. Whereby the drive circuit is configured such that it generates, as a function of the rotation of the two rotary knobs and as a function of the actuation or position of the toggle switch, a rough or fine adjustment of the focus position relative to the sample under observation.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a temperature-controllable objective, particularly for microscopes and other optical equipment, which comprises a main barrel as the main component part of the objective. The main barrel contains at least one correction mount, cylinder sleeves, mounting rings, carrier rings and/or adjusting rings, and imaging optical elements. In order to control the temperature, at least one structural component part of the objective or an element arranged between structural component parts of the objective is constructed as a temperature-controllable element or as a temperature-controllable foil which is connected (not shown) by leads to a device for monitoring temperature. Further, a temperature gauge or temperature sensor is arranged in the objective and is likewise connected to the device for monitoring temperature.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a temperature-controllable objective, particularly for microscopes and other optical equipment, which comprises a main barrel as the main component part of the objective. The main barrel contains at least one correction mount, cylinder sleeves, mounting rings, carrier rings and/or adjusting rings, and imaging optical elements. In order to control the temperature, at least one structural component part of the objective or an element arranged between structural component parts of the objective is constructed as a temperature-controllable element or as a temperature-controllable foil which is connected (not shown) by leads to a device for monitoring temperature. Further, a temperature gauge or temperature sensor is arranged in the objective and is likewise connected to the device for monitoring temperature.

Abstract: A mounting unit for a window or a door including a frame and a leaf mounted on the frame. The leaf is movable from a closed position by at least one curved guiding mechanism into a parallel knockout position and the leaf is pivotable from the parallel knockout position about a vertical axis into a rotary opening position. At least one upper horizontal guiding mechanism is provided on a top side of the leaf and at least one lower horizontal guiding mechanism is provided on a bottom side of the leaf to guide the leaf. In a closed position of the leaf, the at least one upper and the at least one lower horizontal guiding mechanisms are arranged inside the frame. The at least one upper and the at least one lower guiding mechanisms are each linked about the vertical axis to the frame and the leaf.

Abstract: A method for controlling a changing magazine for microscopes which combines the simple principle of a catch with a “forward looking” operation having a determined traveling speed profile along path v(x) which can be determined beforehand corresponding to the catch positions xj which are assumed to be known. Accordingly, the braking process can be initiated already before reaching the capture area, that is, before the catch signal is initiated. In contrast to the free positioning with a stepping motor or position-regulated driving device, no particular precision is required because the capture area of the catch mechanism is capable of compensating for greater tolerances.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for controlling a changing magazine for microscopes which combines the simple principle of a catch with a “forward looking” operation having a determined traveling speed profile along path v(x) which can be determined beforehand corresponding to the catch positions xi which are assumed to be known. Accordingly, the braking process can be initiated already before reaching the capture area, that is, before the catch signal is initiated. In contrast to the free positioning with a stepping motor or position-regulated driving means, no particular precision is required because the capture area of the catch mechanism is capable of compensating for greater tolerances.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a microscope with multifunctional operator controls for operating a plurality of electrically controlled components such as objective turret, filter turret, diaphragms, focus, illumination devices, and so on. Since the number of microscope functions to be controlled far exceeds the number of operator controls which can be operated in an ergonomic manner, one of the available microscope functions can be selectively assigned to every operator control. Further, functions of externally connected devices such as image recording cameras or manipulators can also be assigned to the operator controls of the microscope.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for cold extruding gear teeth and projections comprises machining an annular ring gear blank with precision inside and outside diameters. The gear blank is mounted on a die ring which is arranged coaxially with respect to the blank. The die ring has internal die teeth. A mandrel having external die teeth is axially aligned with the gear blank. The mandrel or die ring is moved axially to extrude the blank through the internal and external die teeth.

Abstract: A steering column for motor vehicles with a steering shaft that is movable in the axle direction and held by a positive connection notching. The notching is formed between a jacket barrel (1) placed so that it is fixed from turning, and a solid body thrust bearing (2) and consists of toothed gearing segments (4, 5) on the width of the jacket barrel (1) and anchored toothed elements (6, 7) that are movable on the thrust bearing (2) with at least a gear tooth (9, 10). Wedge bodies (11, 12) are provided that by means of a control are movable in the bolt position brought about by the notching. The gearing tooth portions on the jacket barrel (1) include at least two segments (4, 5) developed with the same tooth spacing, that nevertheless are arranged around a half gear segment displaced with respect to each other.

Abstract: A height-adjustable steering column for motor vehicles which is retractable and extendible by means of a drive motor, comprises an inner steering spindle assembly of axially telescoping parts, of which an upper one is connected with the steering wheel, as well as a jacket tube in which an axially displaceable part of the steering spindle assembly is rotatable and is arranged axially displaceable in a housing inside the jacket tube. A coupling member drivable by the drive motor is axially non-displaceable relative to the housing and has a drive pinion which engages in a serration on the circumference of the jacket tube.