Abstract: Phosphorus-containing flame retardant mixtures, a process for production of said mixtures and use of said mixtures, and also epoxy resin formulations which comprise said flame retardant mixtures. The present invention relates to phosphorus-containing flame retardant mixtures, comprising individual flame retardants having in each case one or more functional groups of the formulae (I), (II) and (III), where, based on the total quantity of functional groups in the flame retardant mixture, 1 to 98 mol % of functional groups of the formula (I), 1 to 35 mol % of functional groups of the formula (II) and 1 to 98 mol % of functional groups of the formula (III) are present, and where R1 and R2 are identical or different and are mutually independently hydrogen, C1- to C12-alkyl, linear or branched, and/or C6- to C18-aryl and the entirety of (I), (II) and (III) is always 100 mol %.

Abstract: Mixtures of at least one dialkylphosphinic acid with at least one other dialkylphosphinic acid that is different therefrom, method for production thereof, and use thereof. The invention relates to a mixture of at least one dialkylphosphinic acid of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 are the same or different and are each C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl, with at least one different dialkylphosphinic acid of the formula (II) in which R3, R4 are the same or different and are each C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl and/or C7-C18-alkylaryl, with the proviso that at least one of the R3 and R4 radicals is different than R1 and R2.

Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of at least one dialkylphosphinic acid of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 are the same or different and are each independently C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl, with at least one alkylphosphonic acid of the formula (II) in which R3 is C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl or C7-C18-alkylaryl; to a process for preparation thereof and to the use thereof.

Abstract: Mixtures of diphosphinic acids and alkylphosphinic acids, a process for preparation thereof and use thereof The invention relates to mixtures of at least one diphosphinic acid of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 are each H, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl R4 is C1-C18-alkylene, C2-C18-alkenylene, C6-C18-arylene, C7-C18-alkylarylene with at least one alkylphosphinic acid of the formula (II) in which R3 is C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C8-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl. The invention also relates to a process for preparing these mixtures and to the use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixture of at least one dialkylphosphinic acid of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 are the same or different and are each C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl, with at least one different dialkylphosphinic acid of the formula (II) in which R3, R4 are the same or different and are each C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl and/or C7-C18-alkylaryl, with the proviso that at least one of the R3 and R4 radicals is different than R1 and R2.

Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of at least one diphosphinic acid of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 are the same or different and are each independently H, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl, R5 is C1-C18-alkylene, C2-C18-alkenylene, C6-C18-arylene, C7-C18-alkylarylene with at least one dialkylphosphinic acid of the formula (II) in which R3, R4 are the same or different and are each independently C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl and/or C7-C18-alkylaryl. The invention also relates to a process for preparing these mixtures and to the use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of at least one diphosphinic acid of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 are the same or different and are each independently H, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl, R5 is C1-C18-alkylene, C2-C18-alkenylene, C6-C18-arylene, C7-C18-alkylarylene with at least one dialkylphosphinic acid of the formula (II) in which R3, R4 are the same or different and are each independently C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl and/or C7-C18-alkylaryl. The invention also relates to a process for preparing these mixtures and to the use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mixture of at least one dialkylphosphinic acid of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 are the same or different and are each C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl, with at least one different dialkylphosphinic acid of the formula (II) in which R3, R4 are the same or different and are each C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl and/or C7-C18-alkylaryl, with the proviso that at least one of the R3 and R4 radicals is different than R1 and R2.

Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of at least one diphosphinic acid of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 are each H, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl R4 is C1-C18-alkylene, C2-C18-alkenylene, C6-C18-arylene, C7-C18-alkylarylene with at least one alkylphosphinic acid of the formula (II) in which R3 is C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl. The invention also relates to a process for preparing these mixtures and to the use thereof.

Abstract: Mixtures of diphosphinic acids and alkylphosphonic acids, a process for preparation thereof and use thereof. The invention relates to mixtures of at least one diphosphinic acid of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 are each H, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl R4 is C1-C18-alkylene, C2-C18-alkenylene, C6-C18-arylene, C7-C18-alkylarylene with at least one alkylphosphonic acid of the formula (II) in which R3 is H, C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl and/or C7-C18-alkylaryl; a process for preparation thereof and use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to mixtures of at least one dialkylphosphinic acid of the formula (I) in which R1, R2 are the same or different and are each independently C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C18-alkylaryl, with at least one alkylphosphonic acid of the formula (II) in which R3 is C1-C18-alkyl, C2-C18-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl or C7-C18-alkylaryl; to a process for preparation thereof and to the use thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a color-pigmented paint composition with high hiding power, comprising a solvent or a solvent mixture and a.) based on the total formulation, 1% to 80% by weight of a polysilazane of the formula (1) —(SiR?R?—NR??)n???(1) and b.) based on the total formulation 1% to 15% by weight, particularly 2% to 8% by weight, of one or more pigments wherein R?, R?, and R?? are alike or different and independently of one another are hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl, vinyl or (trialkoxysilyl)alkyl radical, n being an integer and n having a magnitude such that the polysilazane has a number average molecular weight of 150 to 150 000 g/mol.

Abstract: A coating for surfaces, comprising at least one of the polysilazanes having the formula 1 and/or formula 2 where n is an integer and is dimensioned such that the perhydropolysilazane has a number-average molecular weight of 150 to 150 000 g/mol, a solvent and a catalyst and, if desired, one or more cobinders, for preventing scaling and corrosion on metal surfaces. The hardened coating has a thickness of 0.2-10 micrometers, preferably 0.3 to 5 micrometers. It is particularly useful as a protective coating for metals for preventing scaling and corrosion.

Abstract: A method for producing corrosion-resistant, painted oxide layers on aluminum or aluminum alloys. According to the method, a polysilazane solution is applied to a dry oxide layer that is painted with a water-soluble, anionic color, and the coating is then hardened at a temperature ranging from 40 to 150° C.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a color-pigmented paint composition with high hiding power, comprising a solvent or a solvent mixture and a.) based on the total formulation, 1% to 80% by weight of a polysilazane of the formula (1) —(SiR?R?—NR??)n???(1) and b.) based on the total formulation 1% to 15% by weight, particularly 2% to 8% by weight, of one or more pigments wherein R?, R?, and R?? are alike or different and independently of one another are hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aryl, vinyl or (trialkoxysilyl)alkyl radical, n being an integer and n having a magnitude such that the polysilazane has a number average molecular weight of 150 to 150 000 g/mol.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing corrosion-resistant, painted oxide layers on aluminum or aluminum alloys. According to said method, a polysilazane solution is applied to a dry oxide layer that is painted with a water-soluble, anionic color, and the coating is then hardened at a temperature ranging from 40 to 150° C.

Abstract: A coating for surfaces, comprising at least one polysilazane of the formula 1 and/or of the formula 2 where n is an integer and is dimensioned such that the perhydropolysilazane has a number average molecular weight of 150 to 150 000 g/mol, a solvent and catalyst and, if appropriate, one or more cobinders, for preventing scaling and corrosion on metal surfaces. The hardened coating has a thickness of at least 0.2-10 micrometres, preferably 0.3 to 5 micrometres. It is particularly useful as a protective coating for metals for preventing scaling and corrosion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the pigmentation of a non-aqueous, organic coating material containing a solvent. The invention is characterised in that a coated, finely dispersed organic pigment with (meth)acrylate copolymers containing amino groups is incorporated into an organic coating material containing a solvent, said pigment having a discharge of energy which is reduced by at least 20% compared to the corresponding non-coated pigment.