Abstract: The present invention relates to N-alkylaryl-5-oxyaryl-octadihydrocyclopent[c]pyrrole negative allosteric modulators of NR2B receptors useful in the treatment of neurological diseases having the Formula I where R1, R2, L1, L2, X, Y, and Y? are described therein. In an aspect, compounds of formula I are described and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, solvates, hydrates, tautomers, or stereoisomers thereof wherein: L1 is straight or branched C1-C5 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OH, ORIO, NH2, NHRio, and N(Rlo)(Rio?) provided that no more than one oxygen or nitrogen is attached to any carbon.

Abstract: Compounds that selectively negatively modulate NMDA receptors containing an NR1/NR2B subunit, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating a disease using the compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds that selectively negatively modulate NMDA receptors containing an NR1/NR2B subunit, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating a disease using the compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to N-alkylaryl-5-oxyaryl-octadihydrocyclopent[c]pyrrole negative allosteric modulators of NR2B receptors useful in the treatment of neurological diseases having the Formula I where R1, R2, L1, L2, X, Y, and Y? are described therein. In an aspect, compounds of formula I are described and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, solvates, hydrates, tautomers, or stereoisomers thereof wherein: L1 is straight or branched C1-C5 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of OH, ORIO, NH2, NHRio, and N(Rlo)(Rio?) provided that no more than one oxygen or nitrogen is attached to any carbon.

Abstract: Compounds that selectively negatively modulate NMDA receptors containing an NR1/NR2B subunit, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating a disease using the compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds that selectively negatively modulate NMDA receptors containing an NR1/NR2B subunit, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating a disease using the compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds that selectively negatively modulate NMDA receptors containing an NR1/NR2B subunit, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of treating a disease using the compounds are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula 1 wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Compounds of formula 1 are indicated to have activity inhibiting cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods comprising compounds of formula 1 for treating and preventing diseases and conditions comprising abnormal cell growth, such as cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases and conditions and those affected by dopamine neurotransmission.

Abstract: The invention provides new methods for treating certain disorders resulting from neurodegeneration and for treating depression which comprise administration of NR2B subunit selective NMDA antagonists. The disorders that can be treating by the invention include hearing loss, vision loss, neurodegeneration caused by epileptic seizures, neurotoxin poisoning, Restless Leg Syndrome, multi-system atrophy, non-vascular headache, and depression.

Abstract: The invention provides new methods for treating certain disorders resulting from neurodegeneration and for treating depression which comprise administration of NR2B subunit selective NMDA antagonists. The disorders that can be treating by the invention include hearing loss, vision loss, neurodegeneration caused by epileptic seizures, neurotoxin poisoning, Restless Leg Syndrome, multi-system atrophy, non-vascular headache, and depression.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of treating traumatic brain injury (TBI) or hypoxic or ischemic stroke, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment an NR2B subtype selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist in combination with either: (a) a sodium channel antagonist; (b) a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor; (c) a glycine site antagonist; (d) a potassium channel opener; (e) an AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist; (f) a calcium channel antagonist; (g) a GABA-A receptor modulator (e.g., a GABA-A receptor agonist); or (h) an antiinflammatory agent. This invention also relates to methods of treating hypoxic or ischemic stroke comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment an NMDA receptor antagonist in combination with a thrombolytic agent.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula 1 1

Abstract: The invention provides new methods for treating certain disorders resulting from neurodegeneration and for treating depression which comprise administration of NR2B subunit selective NMDA antagonists. The disorders that can be treating by the invention include hearing loss, vision loss, neurodegeneration caused by epileptic seizures, neurotoxin poisoning, Restless Leg Syndrome, multi-system atrophy, non-vascular headache, and depression.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for treating certain neurologic and psychiatric disorders in mammals, including humans, comprising administration of a selective PDE10 inhbitor. In particular, the invention relates to treatment of mood, movement, and anxiety disorders; psychosis; drug, for example alcohol, addiction; disorders having as a symptom deficient cognition; and neurodegenerative disorders and conditions. The invention furthermore provides the use of papaverine as a selective inhibitor of PDE10. The invention also provides assays for identifying chemical compounds that have activity as selective PDE10 inhibitors.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for treating certain neurologic and psychiatric disorders in mammals, including humans, comprising administration of a selective PDE10 inhbitor. In particular, the invention relates to treatment of mood, movement, and anxiety disorders; psychosis; drug, for example alcohol, addiction; disorders having as a symptom deficient cognition; and neurodegenerative disorders and conditions. The invention furthermore provides the use of papaverine as a selective inhibitor of PDE10. The invention also provides assays for identifying chemical compounds that have activity as selective PDE10 inhibitors.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of formula 1 wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Compounds of formula 1 are indicated to have activity inhibiting cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods comprising compounds of formula 1 for treating and preventing diseases and conditions comprising abnormal cell growth, such as cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases and conditions and those affected by dopamine neurotransmission.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of treating traumatic brain injury (TBI) or hypoxic or ischemic stroke, comprising administering to a patient in need of such treatment an NR2B subtype selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist in combination with either: (a) a neutrophil inhibitory factor (NIF); (b) a sodium channel antagonist; (c) a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor; (d) a glycine site antagonist; (e) a potassium channel opener; (f) an AMPA/kainate receptor antagonist; (g) a calcium channel antagonist; (h) a GABA-A receptor modulator (e.g., a GABA-A receptor agonist); or (i) an antiinflammatory agent.

Abstract: The invention features non-human mammals and animal cells that contain a targeted disruption of a phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) gene.

Abstract: The invention features a method of screening for an agent that inhibits intracellular phosphodiesterase 10A activity, comprising administering an agent to striatal medium spiny neurons and submaximally activating adenylate cyclase, administering an agent to striatal medium spiny neurons and submaximally activating guanylate cyclase, measuring cAMP generation and cGMP generation in the cells, and calculating the cAMP EC200 and the cGMP EC200, wherein the agent is identified as a PDE10A inhibitor if the ratio of cAMP EC200/cGMP EC200 is comparable to the ratio produced by administration of papaverine under the same assay conditions. Also featured are rat PDE10A polynucleotide and polypeptide sequences.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for treating certain neurologic and psychiatric disorders in mammals, including humans, comprising administration of a selective PDE10 inhbitor. In particular, the invention relates to treatment of mood, movement, and anxiety disorders; psychosis; drug, for example alcohol, addiction; disorders having as a symptom deficient cognition; and neurodegenerative disorders and conditions. The invention furthermore provides the use of papaverine as a selective inhibitor of PDE10. The invention also provides assays for identifying chemical compounds that have activity as selective PDE10 inhibitors.