Patents by Inventor Frank Sawyer
Frank Sawyer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
-
Patent number: 5705327Abstract: Color negative photographic films having red, green and blue color sensitive records, wherein the ratio of the toe area contrast to the mid-scale contrast for each of the red, green and blue color records is less than or equal to 0.80, and either at least two color records having a toe-area contrast less than or equal to 0.42 or a mid-scale contrast less than or equal to 0.55, or the film having a speed rating of ISO 200 or greater. The mid-scale contrast for a color record is defined as the slope of a straight line connecting a point C and and a point D on the characteristic curve of Status M density versus log Exposure for the color record, where points C and D are located by defining a point A on the characteristic curve at a density level 0.1 above minimum density, a point B is located on the characteristic curve at an exposure value +1.0 Log Exposure beyond point A, and points C and D are located at exposure values -0.45 log Exposure and +0.45 log Exposure with respect to point B, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1996Date of Patent: January 6, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: John Charles Brewer, John Tyler Keech, John Frank Sawyer
-
Patent number: 5674665Abstract: A color negative photographic film wherein on the curve of density versus log E for each color sensitive record: (1) a straight line, which connects the point at density Dmin+0.1 and the point at 1.5log E above the exposure required for density Dmin+0.2, has a mathematical slope .ltoreq. 0.50; and (2) the difference in log E is .gtoreq.1.7 between the point 0.9log E above the exposure required for density Dmin+0.2 and the point where the density difference is 0.1 between the curve and the straight line which results from a linear regression of the three density points at exposures 0.3log E, 0.9log E, and 1.5log E above the exposure required for the density Dmin+0.2; and (3) the difference in log E is .gtoreq.1.20 between the exposure needed for density Dmin+0.1 and the point that corresponds to the exposure, in lux-seconds, of 9.2/(Film Speed). The exposure of the foregoing gray card is a typical normal exposure based on the film speed rating (i.e. the film is not overexposed or underexposed).Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1995Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: John Frank Sawyer, Michael Paul Keyes, John Charles Brewer, John Tyler Keech, Elizabeth Laura Kelly
-
Patent number: 4971505Abstract: The present invention is to provide, for use on a limited site, an integrated architectural structure comprising particular personal occupancy space, particular automotive vehicle parking space, and particular access space communicating therebetween, all intimately juxtaposed. The personal occupancy space contains a plurality of personal occupancy units, i.e. apartments or offices, and at least one personal occupancy elevator and stairwell. The vehicle parking space contains one or more elevator lifts of specific design, namely, a lift that is movable only vertically and that includes a vertical array of levels, each level of which includes a horizontal array of automotive vehicle locations. Movement of this parking lift to selected vertical positions is such that selected levels of the vertical array communicate with the access level at selected times for vehicle storage or vehicle retrieval.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 1988Date of Patent: November 20, 1990Inventor: Frank Sawyer
-
Patent number: 4778324Abstract: The present invention is to provide, for use on a limited site, an integrated architectural structure comprising particular personal occupancy space, particular automotive vehicle parking space, and particular access space communicating therebetween, all intimately juxtaposed. The personal occupancy space contains a plurality of personal occupancy units, i./e. apartments or offices, and at least one personal occupancy elevator and stairwell. The vehicle parking space contains one or more elevator lifts of specific design, namely, a lift that is movable only vertically and that includes a vertical array of levels, each level of which includes a horizontal array of automotive vehicle locations. Movement of this parking lift to selected vertical positions is such that selected levels of the vertical array communicate with the access level at selected times for vehicle storage or vehicle retrieval.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1986Date of Patent: October 18, 1988Inventor: Frank Sawyer
-
Patent number: 4087663Abstract: In a liquid level contents indicator for a vehicle hydraulic system of the float-operated electric switch type manually operable mechanism for testing the circuit comprises a push-button located in an end closure cap for a reservoir and the push-button acts on contacts of the electric circuit through a resilient diaphragm which also acts as a return spring for the push-button and provides a seal between the push button and the cap.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1976Date of Patent: May 2, 1978Assignee: Girling LimitedInventor: Patrick Frank Sawyer
-
Patent number: 4062597Abstract: A vehicle load sensing arrangement for use with a vehicle braking system comprises an input member operating in a first bore and being subjected to the force of a road spring, a spring, such as a robust helical coil spring, subjecting the input member to a force in opposition to the road spring force, a valve having a valve member in a second bore which has a cross-sectional area smaller than the first bore, the valve member and input member being substantially in alignment, and an elastomeric member located between the input member and the valve member. The arrangement is such that only a proportion of the road spring force applied to the input member in excess of the coil spring force is transmitted by the elastomeric member to the valve member, the remainder of that excess force being transmitted to the sprung part of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1976Date of Patent: December 13, 1977Assignee: Girling LimitedInventors: Patrick Frank Sawyer, Robin Edward Child
-
Patent number: 4024795Abstract: A power assisted pedal assembly comprises a brake pedal pivotally connected at one end to a lever which is pivotal about a fixed point, the brake pedal having a connection intermediate its ends with an actuating member of a master cylinder to apply an operating force to the actuating member, and a power assistor operable in response to movement of the brake pedal to apply an assisting force to the brake pedal. The power assistor has a force-transmitting member which is separate from the actuating member and which is in force-transmitting engagement with the lever on or close to the line of action of the force applied to the actuating member by the brake pedal. The brake pedal and the lever pivot about the fixed point when the power assistor is operative and the pedal pivots about a point intermediate the fixed point and the connection between the lever and the actuating member upon failure of the power assistor.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1975Date of Patent: May 24, 1977Assignee: Girling LimitedInventor: Patrick Frank Sawyer
-
Patent number: 3972190Abstract: A brake actuating assembly for actuating a master cylinder having a power assistor comprises a brake pedal pivotable about a pivot point at one end and connected at a point intermediate its ends to an actuating member of the master cylinder, movement of the actuator member also actuating the power assistor, the pivot point being connected to a piston of a fluid motor operable in response to the operating pressure of the power assistor the arrangement being such that in normal operation the pressure of the power assistor actuates the piston to hold the pivot point in a fixed position but upon failure of the power assisting means the pivot point is moved to vary the pedal ratio, to permit the master cylinder to be operated without power assistance.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1974Date of Patent: August 3, 1976Assignee: Girling LimitedInventor: Patrick Frank Sawyer