Patents by Inventor Frank Scalzo

Frank Scalzo has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230362050
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a zone resiliency application indicates that an authoritative name server is in a degraded state. In operation, the zone resiliency application determines that the authoritative name server is in a degraded state. The zone resiliency application then generates a status record that indicates the degraded state. Subsequently, the zone resiliency application associates the status record with a domain name service (DNS) response to a DNS query. The zone resiliency application then transmits the DNS response and the associated status record to a requester.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2023
    Publication date: November 9, 2023
    Applicant: VeriSign, Inc.
    Inventors: Burton S. KALISKI, JR., Eric OSTERWEIL, Duane WESSELS, Frank SCALZO, Glen WILEY, Shumon HUQUE
  • Patent number: 11743107
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a zone resiliency application indicates that an authoritative name server is in a degraded state. In operation, the zone resiliency application determines that the authoritative name server is in a degraded state. The zone resiliency application then generates a status record that indicates the degraded state. Subsequently, the zone resiliency application associates the status record with a domain name service (DNS) response to a DNS query. The zone resiliency application then transmits the DNS response and the associated status record to a requester.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: VeriSign, Inc.
    Inventors: Burton S. Kaliski, Jr., Eric Osterweil, Duane Wessels, Frank Scalzo, Glen Wiley, Shumon Huque
  • Patent number: 11032127
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a resolution resiliency application performs robust domain name system (DNS) resolution. In operation, the resolution resiliency application determines that an authoritative name server that is responsible for a domain name specified in a DNS query is unavailable. In response to determining that the authoritative name server is unavailable, the resolution resiliency application performs operation(s) that modify one or more DNS records stored in a cache based on one or more resiliency policies associated with the authoritative name server. The resolution resiliency application then generates a DNS response to the DNS query based on a DNS record stored in the modified cache. Notably, unlike conventional techniques that may generate inaccurate DNS responses based on stale DNS records, the disclosed techniques increase the likelihood of providing clients with DNS responses that accurately provide requested information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2021
    Assignee: VERISIGN, INC.
    Inventors: Shumon Huque, Burton S. Kaliski, Jr., Eric Osterweil, Frank Scalzo, Glen Wiley
  • Patent number: 11025482
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a resolution resiliency application modifies domain name service (DNS) resolution. In operation, the resolution resiliency application determines that an authoritative name server has begun recovering from a degraded state or receives a flush list update from the authoritative name server. In response, the resolution resiliency application performs operation(s) that modify a query rate and/or a cache. The query rate specifies a frequency associated with DNS queries transmitted to the first authoritative name server. The cache stores DNS record(s) received from the first authoritative name server. Finally, the resolution resiliency application generates a DNS response to a DNS query based on the modified query rate and/or the modified cache.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2021
    Assignee: VERISIGN, INC.
    Inventors: Shumon Huque, Burton S. Kaliski, Jr., Eric Osterweil, Frank Scalzo, Duane Wessels, Glen Wiley
  • Patent number: 10855719
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention disclosed herein provide techniques for mitigating a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack on a targeted computer system. A border gateway protocol (BGP) controller receives, via a first router, a BGP message that includes an indicator indicating that a computer system associated with the first router is under a DDoS attack. In response to receiving the BGP message, the BGP controller, in performs one or more operations to mitigate the DDoS attack. As a result, the time between detection of a DDoS attack and mitigating the attack is reduced relative to prior approaches. After receiving the BGP message indicating a DDoS attack is in progress, the DDoS attack mitigation platform automatically takes steps to mitigate the DDoS attack without further manual intervention. Consequently, the targeted computer system recovers more quickly and begins to respond to legitimate network requests sooner relative to prior approaches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2020
    Assignee: VERISIGN, INC.
    Inventors: Ramin Ali Dousti, Frank Scalzo, Suresh Bhogavilli
  • Patent number: 10721117
    Abstract: A resolution resiliency application performs robust domain name system (DNS) resolution. In operation, the resolution resiliency application determines that an authoritative name server that is responsible for a domain name specified in a DNS query is unavailable. In response to determining that the authoritative name server is unavailable, the resolution resiliency application performs operation(s) that modify one or more DNS records stored in a cache based on one or more resiliency policies associated with the authoritative name server. The resolution resiliency application then generates a DNS response to the DNS query based on a DNS record stored in the modified cache. Notably, the disclosed techniques increase the likelihood of providing clients with DNS responses that accurately provide requested information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2020
    Assignee: VERISIGN, INC.
    Inventors: Burton S. Kaliski, Jr., Shumon Huque, Eric Osterweil, Frank Scalzo, Duane Wessels, Glen Wiley
  • Patent number: 10250618
    Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting and responding to Denial of Service (“DoS”) attacks comprise: detecting a DoS attack or potential DoS attack against a first server system comprising one or more servers; receiving, at a second server system comprising one or more servers, network traffic directed to the first server system; subjecting requesting clients to one or more challenge mechanisms, the challenge mechanisms including one or more of challenging requesting clients to follow through HTTP redirect responses, challenging requesting clients to request Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) session resumption, or challenging requesting clients to store and transmit HTTP cookies; identifying one or more non-suspect clients; and forwarding, by the second server system, traffic corresponding to the one or more non-suspect clients to the first server system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2019
    Assignee: VERISIGN, INC.
    Inventors: Suresh Bhogavilli, Roberto Guimaraes, Ramakant Pandrangi, Frank Scalzo
  • Publication number: 20180375713
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a resolution resiliency application performs robust domain name system (DNS) resolution. In operation, the resolution resiliency application determines that an authoritative name server that is responsible for a domain name specified in a DNS query is unavailable. In response to determining that the authoritative name server is unavailable, the resolution resiliency application performs operation(s) that modify one or more DNS records stored in a cache based on one or more resiliency policies associated with the authoritative name server. The resolution resiliency application then generates a DNS response to the DNS query based on a DNS record stored in the modified cache. Notably, unlike conventional techniques that may generate inaccurate DNS responses based on stale DNS records, the disclosed techniques increase the likelihood of providing clients with DNS responses that accurately provide requested information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2017
    Publication date: December 27, 2018
    Inventors: Shumon HUQUE, Burton S. KALISKI, JR., Eric OSTERWEIL, Frank SCALZO, Glen WILEY
  • Publication number: 20180375714
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a resolution resiliency application performs robust domain name system (DNS) resolution. In operation, the resolution resiliency application determines that an authoritative name server that is responsible for a domain name specified in a DNS query is unavailable. In response to determining that the authoritative name server is unavailable, the resolution resiliency application performs operation(s) that modify one or more DNS records stored in a cache based on one or more resiliency policies associated with the authoritative name server. The resolution resiliency application then generates a DNS response to the DNS query based on a DNS record stored in the modified cache. Notably, unlike conventional techniques that may generate inaccurate DNS responses based on stale DNS records, the disclosed techniques increase the likelihood of providing clients with DNS responses that accurately provide requested information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2017
    Publication date: December 27, 2018
    Inventors: Burton S. KALISKI, JR., Shumon HUQUE, Eric OSTERWEIL, Frank SCALZO, Duane WESSELS, Glen WILEY
  • Publication number: 20180375715
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a zone resiliency application indicates that an authoritative name server is in a degraded state. In operation, the zone resiliency application determines that the authoritative name server is in a degraded state. The zone resiliency application then generates a status record that indicates the degraded state. Subsequently, the zone resiliency application associates the status record with a domain name service (DNS) response to a DNS query. The zone resiliency application then transmits the DNS response and the associated status record to a requester.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2018
    Publication date: December 27, 2018
    Inventors: Burton S. KALISKI, JR., Eric OSTERWEIL, Duane WESSELS, Frank SCALZO, Glen WILEY, Shumon HUQUE
  • Publication number: 20180375716
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a resolution resiliency application modifies domain name service (DNS) resolution. In operation, the resolution resiliency application determines that an authoritative name server has begun recovering from a degraded state or receives a flush list update from the authoritative name server. In response, the resolution resiliency application performs operation(s) that modify a query rate and/or a cache. The query rate specifies a frequency associated with DNS queries transmitted to the first authoritative name server. The cache stores DNS record(s) received from the first authoritative name server. Finally, the resolution resiliency application generates a DNS response to a DNS query based on the modified query rate and/or the modified cache.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2018
    Publication date: December 27, 2018
    Inventors: Shumon HUQUE, Burton S. KALISKI, JR., Eric OSTERWEIL, Frank SCALZO, Duane WESSELS, Glen WILEY
  • Patent number: 10050831
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable mediums are provided that access a set of data related to a plurality of domain name system (DNS) requests for a plurality of subnets in a network. A subset of the set of data that is a representative sample of the set of data is selected. Latency of the subset of the data is estimated and latency is estimated for the totality of the data. A portion of the network is modified based on the estimated latency of the totality of the data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2018
    Assignee: VERISIGN, INC.
    Inventors: Yannis Labrou, Frank Scalzo, Ramakant Pandrangi
  • Publication number: 20180084005
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the invention disclosed herein provide techniques for mitigating a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack on a targeted computer system. A border gateway protocol (BGP) controller receives, via a first router, a BGP message that includes an indicator indicating that a computer system associated with the first router is under a DDoS attack. In response to receiving the BGP message, the BGP controller, in performs one or more operations to mitigate the DDoS attack. As a result, the time between detection of a DDoS attack and mitigating the attack is reduced relative to prior approaches. After receiving the BGP message indicating a DDoS attack is in progress, the DDoS attack mitigation platform automatically takes steps to mitigate the DDoS attack without further manual intervention. Consequently, the targeted computer system recovers more quickly and begins to respond to legitimate network requests sooner relative to prior approaches.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2016
    Publication date: March 22, 2018
    Inventors: Ramin Ali DOUSTI, Frank SCALZO, Suresh BHOGAVILLI
  • Publication number: 20160254955
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable mediums are provided that access a set of data related to a plurality of domain name system (DNS) requests for a plurality of subnets in a network. A subset of the set of data that is a representative sample of the set of data is selected. Latency of the subset of the data is estimated and latency is estimated for the totality of the data. A portion of the network is modified based on the estimated latency of the totality of the data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2016
    Publication date: September 1, 2016
    Inventors: Yannis Labrou, Frank Scalzo, Ramakant Pandrangi
  • Publication number: 20160226896
    Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting and responding to Denial of Service (“DoS”) attacks comprise: detecting a DoS attack or potential DoS attack against a first server system comprising one or more servers; receiving, at a second server system comprising one or more servers, network traffic directed to the first server system; subjecting requesting clients to one or more challenge mechanisms, the challenge mechanisms including one or more of challenging requesting clients to follow through HTTP redirect responses, challenging requesting clients to request Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) session resumption, or challenging requesting clients to store and transmit HTTP cookies; identifying one or more non-suspect clients, the one or more suspect clients corresponding to requesting clients that successfully complete the one or more challenge mechanisms; identifying one or more suspect clients, the one or more suspect clients corresponding to requesting clients that do not successfully complete the one or more challenge
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 6, 2016
    Publication date: August 4, 2016
    Inventors: Suresh Bhogavilli, Roberto Guimaraes, Ramakant Pandrangi, Frank Scalzo
  • Patent number: 8971539
    Abstract: Methods and systems for providing a secure SSL certificate escrow service comprise: providing a secure upload webpage for a private key holder to upload an encrypted copy of a private key; receiving the encrypted copy of the private key from the private key holder via the secure upload webpage; storing the encrypted copy of the private key in memory; providing a secure decryption webpage for the private key holder to enable the private key escrow service to decrypt the private key; receiving an instruction to decrypt the private key from the private key holder through the secure decryption webpage; and decrypting the private key in response to the instruction to decrypt the private key.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignee: Verisign, Inc.
    Inventors: Ramakant Pandrangi, Frank Scalzo
  • Publication number: 20120170753
    Abstract: Methods and systems for providing a secure SSL certificate escrow service comprise: providing a secure upload webpage for a private key holder to upload an encrypted copy of a private key; receiving the encrypted copy of the private key from the private key holder via the secure upload webpage; storing the encrypted copy of the private key in memory; providing a secure decryption webpage for the private key holder to enable the private key escrow service to decrypt the private key; receiving an instruction to decrypt the private key from the private key holder through the secure decryption webpage; and decrypting the private key in response to the instruction to decrypt the private key.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2010
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Inventors: Ramakant Pandrangi, Frank Scalzo
  • Publication number: 20120174196
    Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting and responding to Denial of Service (“DoS”) attacks comprise: detecting a DoS attack or potential DoS attack against a first server system comprising one or more servers; receiving, at a second server system comprising one or more servers, network traffic directed to the first server system; subjecting requesting clients to one or more challenge mechanisms, the challenge mechanisms including one or more of challenging requesting clients to follow through HTTP redirect responses, challenging requesting clients to request Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) session resumption, or challenging requesting clients to store and transmit HTTP cookies; identifying one or more non-suspect clients, the one or more suspect clients corresponding to requesting clients that successfully complete the one or more challenge mechanisms; identifying one or more suspect clients, the one or more suspect clients corresponding to requesting clients that do not successfully complete the one or more challenge
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2010
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Inventors: Suresh Bhogavilli, Roberto Guimaraes, Ramakant Pandrangi, Frank Scalzo