Patents by Inventor Frank Schulte
Frank Schulte has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11929527Abstract: A fuel cell device of a motor vehicle is disclosed. The fuel cell device includes a fuel cell, a supply air path leading to the fuel cell for a cathode supply air flow, and an exhaust air path leading away from the fuel cell for a cathode exhaust air flow. The supply air path and the exhaust air path are routed through a humidifier that humidifies the supply air and dehumidifies the exhaust air. The exhaust air path is further routed through a water separator that removes water from the exhaust air to provide evaporation water. A heat exchanger for cooling the fuel cell is provided that has an evaporative cooler for cooling the heat exchanger. The evaporative cooler is assigned to the water separator in fluidic communication and is supplied with evaporation water by the water separator.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2022Date of Patent: March 12, 2024Assignee: Mahle International GmbHInventors: Michael Baumann, Richard Bruemmer, Matthias Gaenswein, Sven Alexander Kaiser, Frank Von Luetzau, Jan Schultes, Thomas Strauss
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Publication number: 20230113864Abstract: A method and an arrangement for simulating the motion of a rotatable body in a simulation computer using a brake test bench, which has an engine, a real rotatable body representing the simulated rotatable body and a brake. The method includes the method steps of: specifying a target speed, applying this target speed to the engine, rotating the real rotatable body, specifying a braking value, controlling the brake on the basis of the specified braking value, measuring the actual torque and the actual speed of the real rotatable body, determining whether the actual speed exceeds a predetermined limit speed, and simulating the motion of the rotatable body on the basis of a torque of the simulated rotatable body. In this way, a possibility for simulating the motion of a rotatable body is provided, which provides at least approximately correct results even for low speeds of the rotatable body.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2022Publication date: April 13, 2023Applicant: dSPACE GmbHInventors: Kusnadi LIEM, Norbert MEYER, Frank SCHULTE
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Patent number: 11134598Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2013Date of Patent: September 28, 2021Assignee: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20210227734Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2020Publication date: July 22, 2021Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20210227735Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2020Publication date: July 22, 2021Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20210227733Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2020Publication date: July 22, 2021Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20210227732Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2020Publication date: July 22, 2021Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20210219474Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2020Publication date: July 15, 2021Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20210219475Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2020Publication date: July 15, 2021Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Patent number: 10985024Abstract: Methods and systems for using the downstream active residuals of a reducing-chemistry atmospheric plasma to provide multiple advantages to pre-plating surface preparation with a simple apparatus. As the downstream active species of the atmospheric plasma impinge the substrate surface, three important surface preparation processes can be performed simultaneously: 1. Organic residue is removed from the surface of the plating base. 2. Oxidation is removed from the surface of the plating base. 3. All surfaces on the substrate are highly activated by the downstream active residuals thus creating a highly wettable surface for subsequent plating operations.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2019Date of Patent: April 20, 2021Assignee: ONTOS Equipment Systems, Inc.Inventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20200234958Abstract: Methods and systems for using the downstream active residuals of a reducing-chemistry atmospheric plasma to provide multiple advantages to pre-plating surface preparation with a simple apparatus. As the downstream active species of the atmospheric plasma impinge the substrate surface, three important surface preparation processes can be performed simultaneously: 1. Organic residue is removed from the surface of the plating base. 2. Oxidation is removed from the surface of the plating base. 3. All surfaces on the substrate are highly activated by the downstream active residuals thus creating a highly wettable surface for subsequent plating operations.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2019Publication date: July 23, 2020Applicant: Ontos Equipment SystemsInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Patent number: 10672594Abstract: An atmospheric pressure plasma system includes an atmospheric pressure plasma source that generates a glow discharge-type plasma. The atmospheric pressure plasma source comprises a plasma head, a heating element and an active cooling element and the heating element and active cooling element control the plasma head temperature to a set-point temperature independent of variations in plasma generating power or plasma power ON/OFF status.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2017Date of Patent: June 2, 2020Assignee: ONTOS EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: Robert Emmett Hughlett, Matthew Sheldon Phillips, Eric Frank Schulte, Michael Dow Stead
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Patent number: 10438804Abstract: Methods and systems for using the downstream active residuals of a reducing-chemistry atmospheric plasma to provide multiple advantages to pre-plating surface preparation with a simple apparatus. As the downstream active species of the atmospheric plasma impinge the substrate surface, three important surface preparation processes can be performed simultaneously: 1. Organic residue is removed from the surface of the plating base. 2. Oxidation is removed from the surface of the plating base. 3. All surfaces on the substrate are highly activated by the downstream active residuals thus creating a highly wettable surface for subsequent plating operations.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2015Date of Patent: October 8, 2019Assignee: Ontos Equipment SystemsInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20190088451Abstract: Methods and systems for thermal management methods to control the rates of chemical reaction at the surface of a substrate being treated by atmospheric plasma. Integrated thermal management includes static heating and cooling of the plasma head and the substrate, as well as dynamic heating and cooling of the substrate surface, before and after the substrate passes the linear aperture of the atmospheric plasma head.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 14, 2018Publication date: March 21, 2019Applicant: ONTOS Equipment Systems, Inc.Inventors: Eric Frank Schulte, Robert Emmett Hughlett, Michael Dow Stead, Joel Alfred Penelon, Matthew Sheldon Phillips, Daniel Nicholas Pascual
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Publication number: 20190062944Abstract: After CMP and before an epitaxial growth step, the substrate is prepared by an atmospheric plasma which includes not only a reducing chemistry, but also metastable states of a chemically inert carrier gas. This removes residues, oxides, and/or contaminants. Optionally, nitrogen passivation is also performed under atmospheric conditions, to passivate the substrate surface for later epitaxial growth.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2018Publication date: February 28, 2019Applicant: ONTOS Equipment Systems, Inc.Inventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20180132394Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2017Publication date: May 10, 2018Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20180132395Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2017Publication date: May 10, 2018Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20180132398Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2017Publication date: May 10, 2018Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20180132399Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2017Publication date: May 10, 2018Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte
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Publication number: 20180132397Abstract: Methods and systems for low-force, low-temperature thermocompression bonding. The present application teaches new methods and structures for three-dimensional integrated circuits, in which cold thermocompression bonding is used to provide reliable bonding. To achieve this, reduction and passivation steps are preferably both used to reduce native oxide on the contact metals and to prevent reformation of native oxide, preferably using atmospheric plasma treatments. Preferably the physical compression height of the elements is set to be only enough to reliably achieve at least some compression of each bonding element pair, compensating for any lack of flatness. Preferably the thermocompression bonding is performed well below the melting point. This not only avoids the deformation of lower levels which is induced by reflow techniques, but also provides a steep relation of force versus z-axis travel, so that a drastically-increasing resistance to compression helps to regulate the degree of thermocompression.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2017Publication date: May 10, 2018Applicant: SET North America, LLCInventor: Eric Frank Schulte