Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of small electrical appliances such as battery powered electrical appliances for personal hygiene, in particular to a hair removal device such as an electric shaver or epilator as well as an electric toothbrush. The small electrical appliance comprises an electric load, wherein the electric load heats up during operation; a measuring circuitry for measuring an electrical parameter of the electric load; a temperature sensor arranged spatially separated from the electric load; and control circuitry adapted to protect the electric load from overheating by controlling the electric load based on the electrical parameter of the electric load and an output of the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A method for determining a pattern of use of an electric toothbrush is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing an electric toothbrush including a drive shaft for coupling to a brush part; an electric motor and a drive for providing a first motion of the drive shaft; measuring a characteristic parameter of the electric motor; detecting a distinctive change of the characteristic parameter; and evaluating the distinctive change.

Abstract: An arrangement is provided having an oscillating motor, a control circuit for controlling the motor, a sensor arrangement for determining an electric characteristic of the motor at a predetermined measuring time or in a predetermined measuring position during an oscillation process, and a processor for determining a movement variable of the motor by means of at least the electric characteristic and a constant inductivity value of the motor. The control circuit in the operating state controls the motor as a function of the movement variable, and the measuring time or the measuring position is predetermined such that the inductivity of the motor remains approximately constant at least in a given current interval, even with different currents through the motor.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement that has an energy source that can provide a charging voltage for charging an electrical energy storage unit in a charging circuit when it is connected to an energy supply, wherein it is possible to represent the charging voltage using an alternating quantity, and that has a capacitor circuit having a first capacitor element, a first valve element, and the energy source, wherein the first capacitor element is charged by the energy source via the first valve element if the charging voltage is negative, so that, if the charging voltage is positive, the voltage over the first capacitor element has the same orientation in the capacitor circuit, in terms of sign, as the charging voltage, and the voltage over the capacitor element.

Abstract: A method for determining a pattern of use of an electric toothbrush is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing an electric toothbrush including a drive shaft for coupling to a brush part; an electric motor and a drive for providing a first motion of the drive shaft; measuring a characteristic parameter of the electric motor; detecting a distinctive change of the characteristic parameter; and evaluating the distinctive change.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement that has an energy source that can provide a charging voltage for charging an electrical energy storage unit in a charging circuit when it is connected to an energy supply, wherein it is possible to represent the charging voltage using an alternating quantity, and that has a capacitor circuit having a first capacitor element, a first valve element, and the energy source, wherein the first capacitor element is charged by the energy source via the first valve element if the charging voltage is negative, so that, if the charging voltage is positive, the voltage over the first capacitor element has the same orientation in the capacitor circuit, in terms of sign, as the charging voltage, and the voltage over the capacitor element.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement having an oscillating motor (100), a control circuit (20) for controlling the motor (100), a sensor arrangement (5) for determining an electric characteristic of the motor (100) at a predetermined measuring time (t1, t2, t3) or in a predetermined measuring position (xM1, xM2 xM3) during an oscillation process, and a processor (21) for determining a movement variable of the motor (100) by means of at least the electric characteristic and a constant inductivity value (Lconst) of the motor (100), wherein the control circuit (20) in the operating state controls the motor (100) as a function of the movement variable, and the measuring time (t1, t2, t3) or the measuring position (xM1, xM2 xM3) is predetermined such that the inductivity (L) of the motor (100) remains approximately constant at least in a given current interval (I1, I2), even with different currents (I) through the motor (100).

Abstract: A small electrical appliance is provided. The small electrical appliance includes a switch element having an on position and an off position that can be activated by a user; an indicator element having a first function and a second function; and a control unit for monitoring the switch element and for controlling the indicator element. The small electrical appliance includes a first operating condition and a second operating condition. And the control unit activates the indicator element to indicate the first function when the small electrical appliance is in the first operating condition and the switch element is in the off position, and the control unit activates the indicator element to indicate the second function when the small electrical appliance is in the first operating condition and the switch element is in the on position.