Abstract: An improved method of network management, particularly in the context of standards IEEE802.11 and IEEE802.11k, through two new MAC measurements, with attendant advantages. The two new measurements include WTRU uplink traffic loading measurement, and an AP service loading measurement and is generally applicable at least to layers 1 and 2 as applied to a least 802.11k in the context of OFDM and CDMA 2000 systems, but is applicable to other scenarios as well. A Method for determining and advertising congestion is also provided for a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system. The present invention also introduces a method for managing congestion when congestion is detected. This aspect of the present invention applies primarily to wireless systems that use the Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism. The methods are advantageously implemented in selectively configured WTRUs of various forms.

Abstract: A wiring harness and a touch sensor incorporating same are disclosed. The touch sensor includes a sensing electrode disposed in a touch sensitive area. The touch sensor further includes a plurality of auxiliary electrodes disposed on a self-supporting dielectric substrate in a border area. The auxiliary electrodes transmit a touch signal to electronics configured to use the touch signal to determine the touch location.

Abstract: Provided is a woven, patterned glass fiber textile comprised of a warp yarn having a titer in the range of from 10 to 125 tex, and a weft yarn having a titer in the range of about 68 to 660 tex. The resulting textile fabric is aesthetically pleasing, and finds excellent applicability as a wallcovering.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the determination of environmental conditions for the purpose of process control using microorganisms. The present invention uses the priciple that intrinsic changes in a microorganism after applying an external stimulus are characteristic of the nature of the stimulus the microorganism receives from outside. By measuring these intrinsic changes, microorganisms can be used as a specific sensor to determine environmental conditions, to determine the degree of change in these environmental conditions, to determine the nature and force of the stimulus and to be able to measure the effects of a diversity of stimuli on various processes an thus control these processes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ventilation system for a fuel tank of an internal combustion engine, the device comprising a filter. The aim of the invention is to functionally improve one such device, simultaneously reducing the structural volume thereof by saving filter volume. To this end, the inventive device is characterized by at least one of the following features: a first stop valve leading to the atmosphere communicates with the same via an air intake filter of the internal combustion engine; and the inner chamber of the tank and the air-guiding region located between the tank and the stop valves are connected to a pump which sucks air from the atmosphere into said region via the air intake filter of the internal combustion engine, if one such pump is available.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a disposable scrubbing product for use in household cleaning or personal care applications. The scrubbing product of the invention is a multi-layer laminate product and generally includes at least two distinct layers, an abrasive layer and an absorbent fibrous layer such as a layer tissue made from papermaking fibers, a layer of coform, an airlaid web, or combinations thereof. The abrasive layer is formed primarily of polymeric fibers in a disordered or random distribution as is typical of fibers deposited in meltblown or spunbond processes so as to form an open, porous structure. In one embodiment, multiple layers of an abrasive structure are releasably attached together. In this manner, the top or outermost layer may be removed after being used in order to expose an unused abrasive structure located below the discarded layer.

Abstract: A process for producing tissue webs is disclosed. The process includes the step of partially dewatering a tissue web and then subjecting the web to multiple deflections against fabrics prior to drying the tissue web. For instance, in one embodiment, the tissue web is deflected multiple times in between two opposing fabrics. The tissue web can be deflected against the fabrics under sufficient pressure to cause the tissue web to mold against the fabrics. By deflecting the tissue web multiple times, rearrangement of the papermaking fibers contained in the tissue web occurs increasing the bulk of the web.

Abstract: A multiple-ribbed V-belt having a plurality of circumferentially extending ribs defined by a plurality of grooves formed in a belt body. The V-belt is formed according to standard dimensions of a given V-belt section, except that the groove depth and overall belt thickness are reduced. In one embodiment, the depth of the grooves and the overall thickness of the belt are reduced by truncating the tips of the ribs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus keeps track of ingestible objects (such as pills or food items) ingested by humans or animals. The objects are supplied with radio frequency identification (RFID) tags encoding data describing the objects. The humans or animals ingesting the objects are equipped with RFID sensors for detecting, decoding, and archiving the data encoded in the tags. A user may scan the body of the human or animal subject with a sensor to determine if a tagged object has been ingested. The tags may be covered with substances or contain elements that dissolve upon entering a digestive system. This allows detection of ingestion and also allows the RFID tag encoding to change in the course of digestion.

Abstract: A method of limiting current in a DC motor acts on a full bridge circuit (137) through which the stator winding arrangement (102) of that motor is supplied with current. Upon response of the current limiter, energy supply to the stator winding arrangement (102) from the DC power network is interrupted. The stator winding arrangement is then operated substantially in short circuit via semiconductor switches of the full bridge circuit, and the decaying current flowing in that context serves substantially to continue driving the motor. When that current has reached a lower value, energy supply from the DC power network to the motor is once again activated. The effective value of the current flowing to the motor is preferably reduced when the current limiter responds. The time period during which that current flows, in the form of current blocks, is then increased in compensatory fashion.

Abstract: A beam parameter monitoring unit for coupling with a molecular fluorine (F2) or ArF laser resonator that produces an output beam having a wavelength below 200 nm includes a detector and a beam path enclosure. The unit may also include a beam splitter within the enclosure for separating the output beam into first and second components, or first and second beam are attained by other means. The detector measures at least one optical parameter of the second component of the output beam. The beam path enclosure includes one or more ports for purging the beam path enclosure with an inert gas to maintain the enclosure substantially free of sub-200 nm photoabsorbing species.

Abstract: The present invention provides a monomeric insulin analog formulation stabilized against aggregation in which the buffering agent is either TRIS or arginine. The stable formulations of the present invention are useful for treating diabetes, and are particularly advantageous in treatment regimes requiring lengthy chemical and physical stability, such as, in continuous infusion systems.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for adaptively controlling printer functions of a dot matrix printer in response to sensing the type of printer ink cartridge being used. An identifying resistive value is applied to surface of the cartridge and installed within the printer. The printer includes contacts that include sensors and sensor circuitry useful to detect a presence of the resistive indicator and the resistive value thereof. The sensed resistive value is used to directly control printer functions, and/or to access stored data or printer control routines specific to the type of cartridge, or desired performance characteristics. Stored information, which may be appended by other sensed information such as printer usage data, is used to selectively regulate printer operation to achieve maximum efficiency and performance from the particular ink cartridge.

Abstract: A through-air drying apparatus is disclosed. The through-air drying apparatus includes a rotating drying cylinder over which a tissue web is carried and dried. A hood surrounds the drying cylinder leaving an open free end. In accordance with the present invention, an external baffle is positioned adjacent to the open free end of the drying cylinder to prevent external air from leaking in or infiltrating the drying cylinder.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a micromechanical component has the steps: providing a substrate having a front side and a back side; structuring the front side of the substrate; at least partially covering the structured front side of the substrate with a protective layer containing germanium; structuring the back of the substrate; and at least partially removing the protective layer containing germanium from the structured front side of the substrate.

Abstract: An armrest assembly for a motor vehicle door provides an armrest that may be positionally adjusted by a drive unit and a transfer member which may be displaced along an adjustment direction on activating the drive unit. The armrest may be connected to the drive unit. The position of the armrest in the motor vehicle door may be adjusted in the vehicle longitudinal direction and/or in a direction perpendicular to the vehicle longitudinal direction and perpendicular to the adjusting direction of the armrest.

Abstract: An improved door bucket assembly is provided for a refrigerator or freezer door. The assembly includes a bucket pivotally mounted in a retainer mounted in the door, such that the bucket is movable between an upright position and tilt-out position. The bucket is open at the top such that items stored in the bucket are accessible when the bucket is in both the upright and tilt-out positions. A stop member limits the tilt-out movement of the bucket to 30°-45°. A clip on the retainer releasably engages a tab on the bucket to prevent accidental tilt-out of the bucket during movement of the door between open and closed positions.

Abstract: An x-ray tube has a stationary vacuum housing, in which are arranged an electron-emitting cathode and a ring anode with an impact surface on which the electron beam, accelerated by an electrical field, is incident, as well as a deflection system to focus and deflect the electron beam. The ray exit window of the x-ray tube is round, lies in the plane perpendicular to the central axis of the x-ray tube, and terminates one side at the vacuum housing. The impact surface of the ring anode is beveled and is aligned to the ray exit window. A diaphragm is provided in front of the ray exit window that defines a circular opening for the x-ray radiation. The ring anode is surrounded by an annular anode cooling arrangement.

Abstract: A lithographic projection apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a radiation system to transmit a beam of radiation emitted from a radiation source, and a support structure constructed to hold a patterning structure to be irradiated by the beam. A substrate holder is constructed to hold a substrate, and a projection system is constructed and arranged to project an irradiated portion of the patterning structure onto a target portion of the substrate. A first screen is positioned in a path of the beam between the radiation system and an optical element and a positive voltage is applied to the first screen to repel positively charged particles away from the optical element. A second screen is positioned in the path of the beam on at least one side of the first screen, and a negative voltage is applied to the second screen to repel negative particles away from the first screen.