Patents by Inventor Frantz Victor
Frantz Victor has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20170044136Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, where; R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, heterocycle, or substituted heterocycle; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, or a group of formula II R3 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R4 is hydrogen, halo, or C1-C3 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R6 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 6 inclusively. The compounds of the present invention are useful for activating 5-HT1F receptors, inhibiting neuronal protein extravasation, and for the treatment or prevention of migraine in a mammal. The present invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of intermediates in the synthesis of compounds of Formula I.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2016Publication date: February 16, 2017Inventors: Michael Philip Cohen, Daniel Timothy Kohlman, Sidney Xi Liang, Frantz Victor, Yao-Chang Xu, Bai-Ping Ying, DeAnna Piatt Zacherl, Deyi Zhang
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Publication number: 20150376178Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, where; R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, heterocycle, or substituted heterocycle; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, or a group of formula II R3 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R4 is hydrogen, halo, or C1-C3 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R6 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 6 inclusively. The compounds of the present invention are useful for activating 5-HT1F receptors, inhibiting neuronal protein extravasation, and for the treatment or prevention of migraine in a mammal. The present invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of intermediates in the synthesis of compounds of Formula I.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2014Publication date: December 31, 2015Inventors: Michael Philip Cohen, Daniel Timothy Kohlman, Sidney Xi Liang, Frantz Victor, Yao-Chang Xu, Bai-Ping Ying, DeAnna Piatt Zacherl, Deyi Zhang
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Patent number: 8748459Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, where; R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, heterocycle, or substituted heterocycle; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, or a group of formula II R3 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R4 is hydrogen, halo, or C1-C3 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R6 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 6 inclusively. The compounds of the present invention are useful for activating 5-HTlF receptors, inhibiting neuronal protein extravasation, and for the treatment or prevention of migraine in a mammal. The present invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of intermediates in the synthesis of compounds of Formula I.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2012Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: Michael Philip Cohen, Daniel Timothy Kohlman, Sidney Xi Liang, Frantz Victor, Yao-Chang Xu, Bai-Ping Ying, DeAnna Piatt Zacherl, Deyi Zhang
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Patent number: 8580780Abstract: The present invention provides 6-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepines of Formula I as selective 5-HT2C receptor agonists for the treatment of 5-HT2C associated disorders including obesity, obsessive/compulsive disorder, depression, and anxiety: where: R6 is —S—R14; and other substituents are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2011Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: John Gordon Allen, Karin Briner, Christopher Stanley Galka, Maria Angeles Martinez-Grau, Matthew Robert Reinhard, Michael John Rodriguez, Roger Ryan Rothhaar, Michael Wade Tidwell, Frantz Victor, Deyi Zhang, Steven Armen Boyd, Arundhati S. Deo, Wai-Man Lee, Christopher Stephen Siedem, Ajay Singh
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Patent number: 8529882Abstract: The present invention relates to peptidomimetic compounds useful as protease inhibitors, particularly as serine protease inhibitors and more particularly as hepatitis C NS3 protease inhibitors; intermediates thereto; their preparation including novel stereoselective processes to intermediates. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions and to methods for using the compounds for inhibiting HCV protease or treating a patient suffering from an HCV infection or physiological condition related to the infection. Also provided are pharmaceutical combinations comprising, in addition to one or more HCV serine protease inhibitors, one or more interferons exhibiting anti-HCV activity and/or one or more compounds having anti HCV activity and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and methods for treating or preventing a HCV infection in a patient using the compositions. The present invention is also directed to a kit or pharmaceutical pack for treating or preventing HCV infection in a patient.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2012Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Vertex Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: Robert Edward Babine, Shu Hui Chen, Ivan Collado, Cristina Garcia-Paredes, John Irvin Glass, Ling Jin, Jason Eric Lamar, Raymond Samuel Parker, III, Nancy June Snyder, Xicheng David Sun, Deqi Guo, Yvonne Yee Mai Yip, Q. May Wang, Frantz Victor, Mark Joseph Tebbe, Robert B. Perni, Luc Farmer
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Publication number: 20120329820Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, where; R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, heterocycle, or substituted heterocycle; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, or a group of formula II R3 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R4 is hydrogen, halo, or C1-C3 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R6 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 6 inclusively. The compounds of the present invention are useful for activating 5-HT1F receptors, inhibiting neuronal protein extravasation, and for the treatment or prevention of migraine in a mammal. The present invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of intermediates in the synthesis of compounds of Formula I.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2012Publication date: December 27, 2012Applicant: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: Michael P. Cohen, Daniel T. Kohlman, Sidney X. Liang, Frantz Victor, Yao-Chang Xu, Bai-Ping Ying, Deanna P. Zacherl, Deyi Zhang
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Publication number: 20120282219Abstract: The present invention relates to peptidomimetic compounds useful as protease inhibitors, particularly as serine protease inhibitors and more particularly as hepatitis C NS3 protease inhibitors; intermediates thereto; their preparation including novel stereoselective processes to intermediates. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions and to methods for using the compounds for inhibiting HCV protease or treating a patient suffering from an HCV infection or physiological condition related to the infection. Also provided are pharmaceutical combinations comprising, in addition to one or more HCV serine protease inhibitors, one or more interferons exhibiting anti-HCV activity and/or one or more compounds having anti HCV activity and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and methods for treating or preventing a HCV infection in a patient using the compositions. The present invention is also directed to a kit or pharmaceutical pack for treating or preventing HCV infection in a patient.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2012Publication date: November 8, 2012Applicant: VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATEDInventors: ROBERT EDWARD BABINE, SHU HUI CHEN, IVAN COLLADO, CRISTINA GARCIA-PAREDES, JOHN IRVIN GLASS, DEQI GUO, LING JIN, JASON ERIC LAMAR, RAYMOND SAMUEL PARKER, III, NANCY JUNE SNYDER, XICHENG DAVID SUN, MARK JOSEPH TEBBE, FRANTZ VICTOR, Q. MAY WANG, YVONNE YEE MAI YIP, ROBERT B. PERNI, LUC FARMER
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Patent number: 8252923Abstract: The present invention relates to peptidomimetic compounds useful as protease inhibitors, particularly as serine protease inhibitors and more particularly as hepatitis C NS3 protease inhibitors; intermediates thereto; their preparation including novel steroselective processes to intermediates. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions and to methods for using the compounds for inhibiting HCV protease or treating a patient suffering from an HCV infection or physiological condition related to the infection. Also provided are pharmaceutical combinations comprising, in addition to one or more HCV serine protease inhibitors, one or more interferons exhibiting anti-HCV activity and/or one or more compounds having anti HCV activity and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and methods for treating or preventing a HCV infection in a patient using the compositions. The present invention is also directed to a kit or pharmaceutical pack for treating or preventing HCV infection in a patient.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2008Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: Vertex Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: Robert Edward Babine, Shu-Hui Chen, Jason Eric Lamar, Nancy June Snyder, Xicheng Sun, Mark Joseph Tebbe, Frantz Victor, Q. May Wang, Yvonne Yee Mai Yip, Ivan Collado, Cristina Garcia-Paredes, Raymond Samuel Parker, III, Ling Jin, Deqi Guo, John Irvin Glass
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Publication number: 20120064034Abstract: The present invention relates to peptidomimetic compounds useful as protease inhibitors, particularly as serine protease inhibitors and more particularly as hepatitis C NS3 protease inhibitors; intermediates thereto; their preparation including novel steroselective processes to intermediates. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions and to methods for using the compounds for inhibiting HCV protease or treating a patient suffering from an HCV infection or physiological condition related to the infection. Also provided are pharmaceutical combinations comprising, in addition to one or more HCV serine protease inhibitors, one or more interferons exhibiting anti-HCV activity and/or one or more compounds having anti HCV activity and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and methods for treating or preventing a HCV infection in a patient using the compositions. The present invention is also directed to a kit or pharmaceutical pack for treating or preventing HCV infection in a patient.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2011Publication date: March 15, 2012Applicant: VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATEDInventors: ROBERT EDWARD BABINE, SHU HUI CHEN, IVAN COLLADO, CRISTINA GARCIA-PAREDES, JOHN IRVIN GLASS, DEQI GUO, LING JIN, JASON ERIC LAMAR, RAYMOND SAMUEL PARKER, III, NANCY JUNE SNYDER, XICHENG DAVID SUN, YVONNE YEE MAI YIP, Q. MAY WANG, FRANTZ VICTOR, MARK JOSEPH TEBBE, ROBERT B. PERNI, LUC FARMER
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Publication number: 20120028961Abstract: The present invention provides 6-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepines of Formula I as selective 5-HT2C receptor agonists for the treatment of 5-HT2C associated disorders including obesity, obsessive/compulsive disorder, depression, and anxiety: where: R6 is —S—R14; and other substituents are as defined in the specification.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2011Publication date: February 2, 2012Applicant: ELI LILLY AND COMPANYInventors: JOHN GORDON ALLEN, Karin Briner, Michael Philip Cohen, Christopher Stanley Galka, Sarah Lynne Hellman, Maria Angeles Martinez-Grau, Matthew Robert Reinhard, Michael John Rodriguez, Roger Ryan Rothhaar, Michael Wade Tidwell, Frantz Victor, Andrew Caerwyn Williams, Deyi Zhang, Steven Armen Boyd, Richard Gerard Conway, Arundhati S. Deo, Wai-Man Lee, Christopher Stephen Siedem, Ajay Singh, Michael Philip MAZANETZ
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Patent number: 8022062Abstract: The present invention provides 6-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepines of Formula I as selective 5-HT2C receptor agonists for the treatment of 5-HT2C associated disorders including obesity, obsessive/compulsive disorder, depression, and anxiety: where: R6 is —C?C—R10, —O—R12, —S—R14, or —NR24R25; and other substituents are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2005Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: John Gordon Allen, Karin Briner, Michael Philip Cohen, Christopher Stanley Galka, Sarah Lynne Hellman, Maria Angeles Martinez-Grau, Matthew Robert Reinhard, Michael John Rodriguez, Roger Ryan Rothhaar, Michael Wade Tidwell, Frantz Victor, Andrew Caerwyn Williams, Deyi Zhang, Michael Philip Mazanetz
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Patent number: 7981882Abstract: The present invention provides 6-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepines of Formula I as selective 5-HT2C receptor agonists for the treatment of 5-HT2C associated disorders including obesity, obsessive/compulsive disorder, depression, and anxiety: Formula (I) where: R6 is selected from the group consisting of (a, b, c, d, e) and other substituents are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2006Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: Karin Briner, Anne Marie Camp, Alan Cornell, Michael Philip Mazanetz, Roger Ryan Rothhaar, Frantz Victor, Andrew Caerwyn Williams, Deyi Zhang
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Publication number: 20110034511Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, wherein X is C(R3c)? or N?; R1 is C2-C6 alkyl, substituted C2-C6 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, heterocycle, or substituted heterocycle; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C3 n-alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, or a group of formula II provided that when R1 is C2-C6 alkyl or substituted C2-C6 alkyl, R2 is hydrogen or methyl; R3a, R3b and, when X is —C(R3c)?, R3c, are each independently hydrogen, fluoro, or methyl, provided that no more than one of R3a, R3b, and R3c may be other than hydrogen; R4 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, or C3-C6 cycloalkylcarbonyl, provided that when R3a is other than hydrogen, R5 is hydrogen; R6 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 6 inclusively.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2010Publication date: February 10, 2011Applicant: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: Maria-Jesus Blanco-Pillado, Michael Philip Cohen, Sandra Ann Filla, Kevin John Hudziak, Daniel Timothy Kohlman, Dana Rae Benesh, Frantz Victor, Yao-Chang Xu, Bai-Ping Ying, DeAnna Piatt Zacherl, Deyi Zhang, Brian Michael Mathes
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Patent number: 7820671Abstract: The present invention relates to peptidomimetic compounds useful as protease inhibitors, particularly as serine protease inhibitors and more particularly as hepatitis C NS3 protease inhibitors; intermediates thereto; their preparation including novel steroselective processes to intermediates. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions and to methods for using the compounds for inhibiting HCV protease or treating a patient suffering from an HCV infection or physiological condition related to the infection. Also provided are pharmaceutical combinations comprising, in addition to one or more HCV serine protease inhibitors, one or more interferons exhibiting anti-HCV activity and/or one or more compounds having anti HCV activity and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and methods for treating or preventing a HCV infection in a patient using the compositions. The present invention is also directed to a kit or pharmaceutical pack for treating or preventing HCV infection in a patient.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2001Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Vertex Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedInventors: Robert Edward Babine, Shu Hui Chen, Ivan Collado, Cristina Garcia-Paredes, John Irvin Glass, Deqi Guo, Ling Jin, Jason Eric Lamar, Raymond Samuel Parker, III, Nancy June Snyder, Xicheng David Sun, Mark Joseph Tebbe, Frantz Victor, Q. May Wang, Yvonne Yee Mai Yip, Robert B. Perni, Luc Farmer
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Publication number: 20100137583Abstract: The present invention relates to peptidomimetic compounds useful as protease inhibitors, particularly as serine protease inhibitors and more particularly as hepatitis C NS3 protease inhibitors; intermediates thereto; their preparation including novel steroselective processes to intermediates. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions and to methods for using the compounds for inhibiting HCV protease or treating a patient suffering from an HCV infection or physiological condition related to the infection. Also provided are pharmaceutical combinations comprising, in addition to one or more HCV serine protease inhibitors, one or more interferons exhibiting anti-HCV activity and/or one or more compounds having anti HCV activity and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and methods for treating or preventing a HCV infection in a patient using the compositions. The present invention is also directed to a kit or pharmaceutical pack for treating or preventing HCV infection in a patient.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2008Publication date: June 3, 2010Inventors: Robert Edward Babine, Shu-Hui Chen, Jason Eric Lamar, Nancy June Snyder, Xicheng Sun, Mark Joseph Tebbe, Frantz Victor, Q. May Wang, Yvonne Yee Mai Yip, Ivan Collado, Cristina Garcia-Paredes, Raymond Samuel Parker, III, Ling Jin, Deqi Guo, John Irvin Glass
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Publication number: 20090099155Abstract: The present invention provides 6-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzoazepines of Formula I as selective 5-HT2C receptor agonists for the treatment of 5-HT2C associated disorders including obesity, obsessive/compulsive disorder, depression, and anxiety: where: R6 is -C?C-R10, -O-R12, -S-R14, or -NR24R25; and other substituents are as defined in the specification.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 9, 2005Publication date: April 16, 2009Inventors: John Gordon Allen, Karin Briner, Michael Philip Cohen, Christopher Stanley Galka, Sarah Lynne Hellman, Maria Angeles Martinez-Grau, Matthew Robert Reinhard, Michael John Rodriguez, Roger Ryan Rothaar, Michael Wade Tidwell, Frantz Victor, Andrew Caerwyn Williams, Deyi Zhang, Steven Armen Boyd, Richard Gerard Conway, Arundhati S. Deo, Wai-Man Lee, Christopher Stephen Siedem, Ajay Singh, Michael Philip Mazanetz
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Publication number: 20080300407Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, where; R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, heterocycle, or substituted heterocycle; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, or a group of formula II; R3 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R4 is hydrogen, halo, or C1-C3 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R6 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 6 inclusively. The compounds of the present invention are useful for activating 5-HT1F receptors, inhibiting neuronal protein extravasation, and for the treatment or prevention of migraine in a mammal. The present invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of intermediates in the synthesis of compounds of Formula I.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2008Publication date: December 4, 2008Applicant: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: Michael Philip Cohen, Daniel Timothy Kohlman, Sidney Xi Liang, Vincent Mancuso, Frantz Victor, Yao-Chang Xu, Bai-Ping Ying, DeAnna Piatt Zacherl, Deyi Zhang
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Patent number: 7423050Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, where; R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, substituted C3-C7 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, heterocycle, or substituted heterocycle; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C3 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl-C1-C3 alkyl, or a group of formula II R3 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R4 is hydrogen, halo, or C1-C3 alkyl; R5 is hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R6 is hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; and n is an integer from 1 to 6 inclusively. The compounds of the present invention are useful for activating 5-HT1F receptors, inhibiting neuronal protein extravasation, and for the treatment or prevention of migraine in a mammal. The present invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of intermediates in the synthesis of compounds of Formula I.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2003Date of Patent: September 9, 2008Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: Michael Philip Cohen, Daniel Timothy Kohlman, Sidney Xi Liang, Vincent Mancuso, Yao-Chang Xu, Bai-Ping Ying, DeAnna Piatt Zacherl, Deyi Zhang, Frantz Victor
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Publication number: 20080214520Abstract: The present invention provides 6-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepines of Formula I as selective 5-HT2C receptor agonists for the treatment of 5-HT2C associated disorders including obesity, obsessive/compulsive disorder, depression, and anxiety: Formula (I) where: R6 is selected from the group consisting of (a, b, c, d, e) and other substituents are as defined in the specification.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 1, 2006Publication date: September 4, 2008Inventors: Karin Briner, Anne Marie Camp, Alan Cornell, Michael Philip Mazanetz, Roger Ryan Rothhaar, Frantz Victor, Andrew Caerwyn Williams, Deyi Zhang
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Patent number: 7312236Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, where; X is —C(R4)? or —N?; Ar is phenyl, substituted phenyl, heterocycle, or substituted heterocycle; R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or C1-C3 alkyl; R3 is hydrogen, fluoro, or methyl; when X is —C(R4)?,R4 is hydrogen, fluoro, or methyl, provided that no more than one of R3and R4 may be other than hydrogen; and R5 is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl. The compounds of the present invention are useful for activating 5-HT1F receptors, inhibiting dural protein extravasation, and for the treatment or prevention of migraine in a mammal.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2004Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: Eli Lilly and CompanyInventors: Daniel Timothy Kohlman, Frantz Victor, Yao-Chang Xu, Bai-Ping Ying, Deyi Zhang