Patents by Inventor Franz Kramling

Franz Kramling has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20050175844
    Abstract: A composite pane having at least one weak point for closing a vehicle opening, which includes at least one glass pane and at least one further pane, and an intermediate layer that connects the at least one glass pane and the at least one further pane to one another. The glass pane is provided with one or more weak points such that, in an event of an object striking the composite pane, the glass pane breaks at the one or more weak points, but the vehicle opening still remains closed at least by deforming the intermediate layer of the composite pane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2003
    Publication date: August 11, 2005
    Inventors: Franz Kramling, Dieter Linnhofer
  • Patent number: 5484657
    Abstract: A method for the preparation of glass sheets with a view to laminating them consists of curving the glass sheets by causing them to pass one after another along a curved trajectory, then cooling them by passage between blowing chests, and of dispatching them by batches to the assembling station, and a laminated pane, the sheets of which have, in the central zone, a core compressive stress of from 1 to 50 MPa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1996
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Franz Kramling, Herve Charrue, Frederic Weber, Bernard Letemps, Claude Didelot
  • Patent number: 5398452
    Abstract: A metal retaining or fixing member (6) is fixed to a laminated glazing (1) with the aid of a screwed assembly. The two glass sheets (2,3) forming the laminated glazing (1) are provided with holes (15,16) before being assembled with the thermoplastic interlayer (4), in such a way that following the manufacture of the laminated glazing, they are eccentric with respect to one another. Prior to the screwing down of the assembly, the empty space separating the parts (9,18) of said assembly located within the holes 15,16) and the walls thereof is filled with curable adhesive (20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International c/o Saint-Gobain Recherche
    Inventors: Heinz Schilde, Friendrich Triebs, Franz Kramling
  • Patent number: 5397647
    Abstract: A method for the preparation of glass sheets with a view to laminating them consists of curving the glass sheets by causing them to pass one after another along a curved trajectory, then cooling them by passage between blowing chests, and of dispatching them by batches to the assembling station, and a laminated pane, the sheets of which have, in the central zone, a core compressive stress of from 1 to 50 MPa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Franz Kramling, Herve Charrue, Frederic Weber, Bernard Letemps, Claude Didelot
  • Patent number: 5380575
    Abstract: A vertically adjustable glass pane for automobiles, especially a door window pane, is of laminated glass consisting of two thermally toughened single glass sheets, each 1.5 to 3 mm thick, and of a thermoplastic intermediate layer. Both the glass sheets have, in their edge region, tensile stresses in the core having a value from 27 to 57 MN/m.sup.2 for a sheet thickness of 1.5 mm and 20 to 47 MN/m.sup.2 for a sheet thickness of 3 mm. In the middle area within the peripheral region the glass sheets have tensile stresses in the core which, in the case of a glass sheet of 1.5 mm thickness, have values of 25 to 42 MN/m.sup.2 and, with a glass thickness of 3 mm, values of 17.5 to 33 MN/m.sup.2. Laminated glass panes of this type have a comparatively high strength in the peripheral region and low strength in the middle area. They possess excellent properties both from a structural design standpoint and also from the standpoint of safety in case of accident.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1995
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Hans-Werner Kuster, Franz Kramling, Friedrich-Wilhelm Berndsen
  • Patent number: 5198304
    Abstract: A vertically adjustable composite motor vehicle side glazing, particularly a door window glazing, is made from composite glass including two 1.5 to 3.5 mm thick thermally tempered individual glazings with a thermoplastic intermediate layer. Each individual glazing has in the marginal area tensile stresses in the core, which in the case of a glazing thickness of 2 mm amount to 54 to 76 MN/m.sup.2 and for a glazing thickness of 3 mm amount to 46.7 to 71.2 MN/m.sup.2. In the central zone within the marginal area the individual glazings have tensile stresses in the core, which in the case of a glazing thickness of 2 mm amount to 38 to 67 MN/m.sup.2, while for a glazing thickness of 3 mm amount to 33 to 60 MN/m.sup.2. Such composite glazings have high strength in the marginal area and a low strength in the central zone. Therefore they have excellent characteristics both from the static standpoint and from that of accident safety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1993
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Franz Kramling, Friedrich-Wilhelm Berndsen
  • Patent number: 5099104
    Abstract: An electrically heatable car glazing (1) of laminated glass has a transparent surface coating (8) as the heating resistor. The outer glass plate (2) is provided, along the circumference of its inner side, with a frame-like heat-curing coating (6), and bus bars (7) of an electrically conductive heat-curing paint are provided on the frame-like coating. The surface coating (8) is placed over the bus bars (7), and metal foil bands (10) are placed above the bus bars (7) on the surface coating. The end portions (11) of the metal foil bands (10) are provided with a tear-proof plastic envelope (12), which is bonded to the glass plate (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1992
    Assignee: Saint Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Gerhard Holzer, Franz Kramling, Friedrich Triebs