Abstract: A method for reception of a signal by a subscriber of a real-time network. The signal includes a signal clock having a signal clock frequency and the subscriber includes a counter, which has a counter clock with a counter clock frequency and which maps a local time of the subscriber. The method includes sampling the signal with a reception clock of a reception counter of the subscriber, the reception clock being derived from the counter clock, whereby the reception counter maps the local time of the subscriber, adapting a phase position of the reception clock to a phase position of the signal clock when said reception clock is derived from the counter clock, and sampling the signal at a reception clock frequency of the reception counter.

Abstract: In order to synchronize the respective local network time of participants of a real-time network, wherein the participants are connected to one another via ports, the participants transmit, preferably cyclically, synchronization packets to connected participants, wherein one participant of the real-time network is designated as the synchronization master, and using the synchronization packets, the local network time of the other participants is synchronized with the local network time of the synchronization master.

Abstract: In order to implement a method for data flow control in a network with reduced overhead, a first subscriber transmits data symbols in data frames to a second subscriber. The second subscriber forwards and/or processes the data frame. If there is a delay in forwarding and/or processing the data frame, the second subscriber instructs the first subscriber to pause the transmission of the data frames with a granularity of one data symbol. After the pause, the first subscriber continues to transmit the data frames with a granularity of one data symbol.

Abstract: A method for reception of a signal by a subscriber of a real-time network. The signal includes a signal clock having a signal clock frequency and the subscriber includes a counter, which has a counter clock with a counter clock frequency and which maps a local time of the subscriber.

Abstract: In order to synchronize the respective local network time of participants of a real-time network, wherein the participants are connected to one another via ports, the participants transmit, preferably cyclically, synchronization packets to connected participants, wherein one participant of the real-time network is designated as the synchronization master, and using the synchronization packets, the local network time of the other participants is synchronized with the local network time of the synchronization master.