Abstract: Two sources of alternating current, such as taps of a supply transformer, e selectively switchable across a load by means of two circuit branches each provided with a main switch and a collateral network in parallel therewith, this network comprising a series combination of a protective resistor, an ancillary switch and a pair of antiparallel thyristors. The gates of the thyristors of each pair are interconnected by a firing resistor in series with a disconnect switch; each gate, furthermore, is connected to its own cathode through a reverse-poled diode which enables the ignition of the opposite thyristor upon closure of the disconnect switch when the proper polarity of the source voltage appears across the network in the closed state of the associated ancillary switch.

Abstract: A load-switching circuit for a tapped transformer utilizes identical netws of antiparallel thyristors bridged by commutating networks having a condenser in series with a damping impedance. According to the invention, the blocking of one pair of thyristors causes the energization of a relay to operate a switch contact shunting the damping impedance of the blocking pair so that its condenser functions as a voltage spike surge suppressor.

Abstract: A regulating transformer including a base winding and a plurality of auxiliary windings adapted to be connected in whole, or in part, to said base winding. The ends of each auxiliary winding and a point between its ends are passed through a bushing to a change-over switch arranged outside the transformer tank. The base winding of the transformer is connected to the movable contact of a first change-over switch. The movable contacts of continuous change-over switches are interconnected. The movable contact of the last change-over switch is connected to an outgoing line. Each change-over switch has a movable contact that can be selectively engaged with either of a pair of fixed contacts. One of the fixed contacts is connected to one of the ends of an auxiliary transformer winding. The other of the fixed contacts is connected to a point, or tap, between the ends of the auxiliary winding.