Abstract: A stator in a synchronous fan includes first and second main windings, and an auxiliary winding. Illustratively, the first and second main windings are wound in a bifilar arrangement. In addition, the stator has a switch to switch the stator between a plurality of configurations. One of those configurations is an induction configuration that permits the first main winding to induce a voltage in the auxiliary winding when a current (e.g., a time-varying current) is transmitted through the first main winding. Moreover, the first main winding is electrically isolated from the auxiliary winding when in the induction configuration.

Abstract: A fan controller for controlling the rotation of a rotor (with a fan blade) has a current limiting element to control current flow to a capacitive storage apparatus. More specifically, the fan controller has an input for receiving an input voltage, the noted capacitive storage in electrical communication with both rotor circuitry (that controls rotor rotation) and the input, and the noted current limiting element coupled between the input and the capacitive storage. The rotor circuitry is energizable by the input voltage, while, in a similar manner, the capacitive storage is capable of charging by receiving current from the input. The current limiting element at least in part controls current flow from the input to the capacitive storage.

Abstract: A DC electric motor includes an internal programmable element that permits it to be synchronized to an external reference signal. To that end, the motor includes a rotor capable of rotating at a rotational speed, rotor circuitry that controls the rotational speed of the rotor, and an input to receive the noted external reference signal, which indicates a preset speed. In addition, the motor also includes the noted programmable element, which is operatively coupled with the input and the rotor circuitry within the motor. The programmable element is capable of comparing the external reference signal with the rotational speed of the rotor and, consequently, controls the rotor circuitry based upon the comparison of the external reference signal and the rotational speed of the rotor.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a floating DC voltage source from an electric motor which may be a brushless DC motor. The apparatus includes a rectifier circuit for rectifying back electromotive force voltage from a winding of the motor and a clamping circuit for clamping the rectified voltage to produce a floating DC voltage which may be a TTL logic level voltage. A motor control circuit is disconnected from the winding to produce the back electromotive force voltage.

Abstract: A variable stall speed control (VSC) device for use with a non-lockup torque converter of an automatic transmission of an engine for improving the stall speed property of a mechanical power transmission torque converter. The VSC device hydraulically alters and varies the preset RPM stall range of a torque converter associated with an automatic transmission of an engine while maintaining or improving its coupling efficiency. This is accomplished by activating the VSC system which closes the fluid circuit to the converter to relieve the internal converter fluid pressure in order to allow the existing pressure in the converter to cause a discharge of a portion of its fluid. This reduces the amount of fluid and pressure in the torque converter allowing the impeller to rotate faster with the same amount of engine input torque. This results in an immediate increase in the stall (slip) speed of the torque converter. The VSC system is deactivated when the desired stall speed of the converter is reached.

Abstract: A flat pack blower utilizes surface mounting techniques for mounting the blower electronics on a thin laminated circuit board to reduce the blower profile. To that end, the blower includes a stator, and a rotor rotatably coupled to the stator. The stator includes a coil, a pole coupled with the coil, and a laminated circuit board having blower control circuitry and pads for electrically connecting the blower control circuitry to the coil. Use of surface mounting techniques on the laminated circuit board thus eliminates the discrete electronic components and the wires connecting such components.

Abstract: A flat pack blower utilizes surface mounting techniques for mounting the blower electronics on a thin laminated circuit board to reduce the blower profile. To that end, the blower includes a stator, and a rotor rotatably coupled to the stator. The stator includes a coil, a pole coupled with the coil, and a laminated circuit board having blower control circuitry and pads for electrically connecting the blower control circuitry to the coil. Use of surface mounting techniques on the laminated circuit board thus eliminates the discrete electronic components and the wires connecting such components.

Abstract: A stator in a synchronous fan includes first and second main windings, and an auxiliary winding. Illustratively, the first and second main windings are wound in a bifilar arrangement. In addition, the stator has a switch to switch the stator between a plurality of configurations. One of those configurations is an induction configuration that permits the first main winding to induce a voltage in the auxiliary winding when a current (e.g., a time-varying current) is transmitted through the first main winding. Moreover, the first main winding is electrically isolated from the auxiliary winding when in the induction configuration.

Abstract: Processes for treating compositions comprising one or more alkanes (for example crude oils) to enhance volume of the compositions are disclosed. The processes comprise introducing into the composition one or more aerobic microorganisms, thereby forming an intermediate composition, and then introducing one or more anaerobic microorganisms into the intermediate composition to form a second composition, and repeating these steps at least once.

Abstract: A stator has an insulation layer that forms an insulating arbor. To that end, the stator includes a stator stack, and an insulator disposed upon at least a portion of the stator stack by an insert molding process. The insulator extends through the stator stack to form the noted arbor, which is adapted to receive a rotor.

Abstract: First and second stator circuitry for respective use with first and second stators in a multi-stator motor are configured so that the first stator circuitry is substantially unaffected by a failure of the second stator circuitry to energize a second winding in the second stator. To that end, the motor includes a rotor that rotates through a plurality of rotational positions, the first stator having the first stator circuitry and a first winding, and the second stator having the second stator circuitry and a second winding. The first stator circuitry energizes the first winding in response to the rotational position of the rotor. In a similar manner, the second stator circuitry energizes the second winding in response to the rotational position of the rotor.

Abstract: An oxygen-delivery system comprises a portable oxygen meter including a low-pressure oxygen inlet, a low-pressure oxygen outlet, and an exhale-inhale sensing port, an oxygen-supply source including a discharge outlet and configured to discharge low-pressure oxygen through the discharge outlet, a flexible supply tube arranged to conduct low-pressure oxygen from the oxygen-supply source into the portable oxygen meter through the low-pressure oxygen inlet, and a nasal cannula coupled to the low-pressure oxygen outlet and the exhale-inhale sensing port.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a floating DC voltage source from an electric motor which may be a brushless DC motor. The apparatus includes a rectifier circuit for rectifying back electromotive force voltage from a winding of the motor and a clamping circuit for clamping the rectified voltage to produce a floating DC voltage which may be a TTL logic level voltage. A motor control circuit is disconnected from the winding to produce the back electromotive force voltage.

Abstract: A DC electric motor includes an internal programmable element that permits it to be synchronized to an external reference signal. To that end, the motor includes a rotor capable of rotating at a rotational speed, rotor circuitry that controls the rotational speed of the rotor, and an input to receive the noted external reference signal, which indicates a preset speed. In addition, the motor also includes the noted programmable element, which is operatively coupled with the input and the rotor circuitry within the motor. The programmable element is capable of comparing the external reference signal with the rotational speed of the rotor and, consequently, controls the rotor circuitry based upon the comparison of the external reference signal and the rotational speed of the rotor.

Abstract: A variable stall speed control device is used with a torque converter of an automatic transmission of an engine for improving the stall speed property of a mechanical power transmission torque converter. The variable stall speed control device includes a lubricating fluid flow housing (4) having one or more internal fluid routing pathways connected to a lubricating fluid reservoir(3). The housing has a fluid inlet (14) and one or more fluid outlets (11) (12) (13) (15). The internal fluid volume of the housing (4) has a connector (11) connected to the torque converter (6) for regulating fluid flow between the housing (4) and the torque converter (6). The internal fluid volume of the housing (4) has a controllable fluid-flow drain (12) (13) for reducing fluid pressure, respectively, in the fluid-flow connector (11) and in the torque converter (6).

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the speed of a motor (having a coil) rotating a load synchronizes the rotational speed of the load with a reference signal. To that end, the apparatus includes a commutation circuit for energizing the coil, a tachometer for detecting the speed that the load is rotating, and a synchronization module that synchronizes the rotation of the load to the reference signal. The tachometer produces a speed signal representing the speed that the load is rotating. The synchronization module includes a reference input that receives the reference signal, a tachometer input that receives the speed signal, a speed control module that compares the reference signal with the speed signal to produce a control signal that controls the commutation circuit, and a commutation circuit output for forwarding the control signal to the commutation circuit, the commutation circuit energizing the coil as specified by the control signal.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods of increasing the power handling capability of a power line. One method of the present invention includes providing a conductor configured to transmit energy intermediate plural locations; supporting the conductor at a plurality of positions intermediate the locations, the supporting at a plurality of positions defining a plurality of spans of the conductor; creating a model of the conductor; identifying a critical span; altering the modelled conductor responsive to the identifying; and analyzing the modelled an conductor following the altering.

Abstract: The present invention includes an apparatus and method of monitoring a power transmission line. According to one embodiment, an apparatus adapted to monitor a power transmission line supported by a plurality of structures includes a first measuring device located at a position in space; and a second measuring device coupled with the power transmission line, the first measuring device and second measuring device being configured to provide position information of the second measuring device relative to the first measuring device.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of fabricating an electric motor encapsulates the major assemblies of the motor in protective encapsulating material. The method begins by assembling a blade and housing, a motor stator, a motor rotor and associated control circuitry into a complete electric fan. The operational characteristics of the complete fan are then tested to verify proper operation. The blade and rotor assemblies are then removed from the complete fan so that a mold may be positioned onto the fan. Encapsulating material is injected into the mold so as to encase the fan in the encapsulating material. The mold is removed and the blade and rotor assemblies are reinserted. Embodiments may use various encapsulating materials such as urethanes, silicones, or epoxies.

Abstract: The present invention includes an apparatus and method of monitoring a power transmission line. According to one embodiment, an apparatus adapted to monitor a power transmission line supported by a plurality of structures includes a first measuring device located at a position in space; and a second measuring device coupled with the power transmission line, the first measuring device and second measuring device being configured to provide position information of the second measuring device relative to the first measuring device.