Patents by Inventor Fred C. Lee
Fred C. Lee has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12255004Abstract: Aspects of multi-phase integrated coupled inductors are described. In one embodiment, a multi-phase integrated coupled inductor includes a magnetic core and a coupled set of inductors. Each inductor can include conductive vias that are asymmetrically distributed in two symmetrical core slots in the magnetic core, so that each inductor has a different number of lateral-flux vias in each slot.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2021Date of Patent: March 18, 2025Assignee: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.Inventors: Feiyang Zhu, Qiang Li, Fred C. Lee
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Patent number: 12245902Abstract: Provided herein are systems, devices, assemblies, and methods for localization of a tag in a tissue of a patient. For example, provided herein are systems, devices, and methods employing a detection component that is attached to or integrated with a surgical device, where the detection component detects a signal from a tag in a patient, where the tag is activated by remote introduction of a magnetic field.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2021Date of Patent: March 11, 2025Assignee: Elucent Medical, Inc.Inventors: Daniel W. van der Weide, Fred T. Lee, Jr., Robert C. Stewart, Lee G. Wilke
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Publication number: 20250055365Abstract: Power converters with integrated controllable coupling inductors are described. An example power converter includes a number of converter stages and an integrated coupled inductor. The integrated coupled inductor includes a magnetic core having a first side leg, a first leg, a center leg, a second leg, and a second side leg. The integrated coupled inductor also includes a first and second windings for first and second converter stage among the converter stages. The first winding extends around the first leg, and the second winding extends around the second leg of the magnetic core. The integrated coupled inductor can also include a second magnetic core with third and fourth windings for additional converter stages and a coupling winding extending around center legs of the magnetic core and the second magnetic core. The integrated coupled inductor does not include a coupling inductor separate from the magnetic core and the second magnetic core.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2023Publication date: February 13, 2025Inventors: Feiyang Zhu, Qiang Li, Fred C. Lee
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Patent number: 12212247Abstract: Three-phase interleaved resonant converters with integrated magnetics are described. In various examples, transformers are integrated into a transformer core of a converter. A primary side circuit includes a set of circuit segments corresponding to phases of the three-phase interleaved converter. Each of the circuit segments include an integrated winding component that provides a transformer primary winding and a resonant inductor connected in series.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2022Date of Patent: January 28, 2025Assignee: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.Inventors: Rimon Gadelrab, Fred C. Lee
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Patent number: 12009146Abstract: Various examples of magnetic integration of matrix transformers with controllable leakage inductance are described. In one example, a transformer includes a magnetic core comprising a plurality of core legs and a leakage core leg. The leakage core leg is positioned among the plurality of core legs to control a leakage inductance of the transformer. The transformer also includes a planar winding structure. The planar winding structure includes a primary winding and a plurality of secondary windings. The primary winding and the plurality of secondary windings extend in a number of turns around the plurality of core legs, without a turn around the leakage core leg, to further control the leakage inductance of the matrix transformer.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2020Date of Patent: June 11, 2024Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.Inventors: Ahmed Nabih, Qiang Li, Fred C. Lee
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Patent number: 11894778Abstract: Aspects of direct current (DC)-DC converters with an integrated matrix transformer and multiphase current doubler rectifiers are described. In some examples, a DC-DC converter can include a matrix transformer that has multiple magnetically integrated transformer components that are magnetically integrated using transformer components that share a top plate and a bottom plate. A multiphase current doubler rectifier can include multiple synchronous rectifiers corresponding to the plurality of transformer components of the matrix transformer.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2021Date of Patent: February 6, 2024Assignee: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.Inventors: Xin Lou, Qiang Li, Fred C. Lee
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Patent number: 11848140Abstract: Various examples of an integrated parallel matrix transformer and inductor are disclosed herein. In one aspect, the transformer includes a first magnetic core having a first set of pillars of a first transformer and a second set of pillars of a second transformer and a second magnetic core having a first and second inductor pillar. The first and second magnetic cores can be separate or integrated into one core. The transformer also includes a planar winding structure. The planar winding structure may include a primary winding and a plurality of secondary windings. The primary winding can be configured to equally divide a primary current. The primary winding can extend a number of turns to conduct half of the primary current around the first inductor pillar and the first set of pillars and to conduct half of the primary current around the second inductor pillar and the second set of pillars.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2020Date of Patent: December 19, 2023Assignee: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.Inventors: Mohamed Hassan Abouelella Ahmed, Fred C. Lee, Qiang Li
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Publication number: 20230122794Abstract: Three-phase interleaved resonant converters with integrated magnetics are described. In various examples, transformers are integrated into a transformer core of a converter. A primary side circuit includes a set of circuit segments corresponding to phases of the three-phase interleaved converter. Each of the circuit segments include an integrated winding component that provides a transformer primary winding and a resonant inductor connected in series.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2022Publication date: April 20, 2023Inventors: Rimon Gadelrab, Fred C. Lee
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Patent number: 11545900Abstract: Aspects of an efficient, wide voltage range, power converter system are described. In one example, a power converter system includes a first power converter, a second power converter, and a controller for the power converter. An input of the first power converter and an input of the second power converter are connected in series across an input voltage for the power converter system, and an output of the first power converter and an output of the second power converter are connected in parallel at an output of the power converter system. The controller is configured to regulate the second power converter and to determine whether or not to regulate the first power converter based on the input voltage for the power converter system and an output voltage of the power converter system, among other factors, for greater efficiency of the power converter system over wider input and output voltage ranges.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2020Date of Patent: January 3, 2023Assignee: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.Inventors: Mohamed Ahmed, Fred C. Lee, Qiang Li
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Publication number: 20220385198Abstract: Aspects of direct current (DC)-DC converters with an integrated matrix transformer and multiphase current doubler rectifiers are described. In some examples, a DC-DC converter can include a matrix transformer that has multiple magnetically integrated transformer components that are magnetically integrated using transformer components that share a top plate and a bottom plate. A multiphase current doubler rectifier can include multiple synchronous rectifiers corresponding to the plurality of transformer components of the matrix transformer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 27, 2021Publication date: December 1, 2022Inventors: Xin Lou, Qiang Li, Fred C. Lee
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Publication number: 20220310303Abstract: Various examples of systems and methods for a coupled inductor winding structure for common-mode noise reduction is described herein. The coupled inductor structure can include a magnetic core including a first leg, a second leg, and a center leg; and a planar winding structure. The planar winding structures can include a first inductor winding for a forward path of a first phase of a power converter; a second inductor winding for a forward path of a second phase of the power converter; a third and fourth inductor winding for a return path. The third inductor winding having at least one turn interleaved within the number of first leg turns of the first inductor winding and configured to achieve unity coupling. The fourth inductor winding having at least one turn interleaved within the number of second leg turns of the second inductor winding and configured to achieve unity coupling.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 25, 2021Publication date: September 29, 2022Inventors: Shuo Wang, Fred C. Lee, Qiang Li
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Publication number: 20220311277Abstract: In one example, a planar omnidirectional wireless power transfer system includes high frequency power generator configured to generate a supply of high frequency oscillating power, a number of transmitter-side resonant tank circuits electrically coupled to the high frequency power generator, a planar coil arrangement including a number of coils arranged for omnidirectional power transfer to a device placed over the planar coil arrangement, and a controller configured to activate individual ones of the transmitter-side resonant tank circuits to wirelessly transmit power to the device. In one aspect, the controller can activate individual ones of the transmitter-side resonant tank circuits over time to generate an omnidirectional field distribution for wireless power transmission.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 24, 2021Publication date: September 29, 2022Inventors: Junjie Feng, Qiang Li, Fred C. Lee
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Publication number: 20220293326Abstract: Aspects of multi-phase integrated coupled inductors are described. In one embodiment, a multi-phase integrated coupled inductor includes a magnetic core and a coupled set of inductors. Each inductor can include conductive vias that are asymmetrically distributed in two symmetrical core slots in the magnetic core, so that each inductor has a different number of lateral-flux vias in each slot.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2021Publication date: September 15, 2022Inventors: Feiyang Zhu, Qiang Li, Fred C. Lee
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Patent number: 11404967Abstract: Three-phase interleaved LLC and CLLC resonant converters, with integrated magnetics, are described. In various examples, the primary sides of the phases in the converters rely upon a half-bridge configuration and include resonant networks coupled to each other in delta-connected or common Y-node configurations. The secondary sides of the phases can rely upon a full-bridge configurations and are coupled in parallel. In one example, the transformers of the phases in the converters are integrated into one magnetic core. By changing the interleaving structure between the primary and secondary windings in the transformers, resonant inductors of the phases can also be integrated into the same magnetic core. A multi-layer PCB can be used as the windings for the integrated magnetics.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2018Date of Patent: August 2, 2022Assignee: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.Inventors: Chao Fei, Bin Li, Fred C. Lee, Qiang Li
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Patent number: 11376157Abstract: A vitrectomy apparatus is provided, including a pressure source, a cut valve connected to the pressure source, the cut valve configured to be turned on and off to provide pressure to selectively extend and retract a vitrectomy cutting device, a sensor configured to sense pressure provided from the cut valve, and a controller configured to control operation of the cut valve based on pressure sensed by the sensor. The controller is configured to monitor pressures encountered and alter cut valve timing based on pressure conditions previously encountered.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2019Date of Patent: July 5, 2022Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc.Inventors: Fred C. Lee, James B. Gerg, Kyle E. Lynn, Zheng Zhang, Lauren M. Hickey
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Patent number: 10910140Abstract: A matrix transformer particularly suited to large voltage step-down, high current applications achieves increased good current sharing uniformity or air gap and electrical characteristics and reduced or eliminating termination losses, core losses and winding losses with a unitary magnetic core structure featuring sheets of magnetic material and a two-dimensional array of pillars on which windings, oriented in opposite directions on pillars that are adjacent in orthogonal directions, can be formed or placed comprising metallization on or embedded in a printed circuit board (PCB) structure. Magnetic flux density is reduced by at least one-half by dividing the magnetic flux in each pillar into two paths of increased width in the sheets of magnetic material. Magnetic flux density may be further decreased and flux uniformity improved by extending the sheets of magnetic material beyond a periphery defined by the pillar array.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2017Date of Patent: February 2, 2021Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.Inventors: Chao Fei, Fred C. Lee, Qiang Li
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Patent number: 10881549Abstract: A vitrectomy apparatus is provided, including a pressure source, a cut valve connected to the pressure source, the cut valve configured to be turned on and off to provide pressure to selectively extend and retract a vitrectomy cutting device, a sensor configured to sense pressure provided from the cut valve, and a controller configured to control operation of the cut valve based on pressure sensed by the sensor.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2016Date of Patent: January 5, 2021Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc.Inventors: Fred C. Lee, James B. Gerg, Zheng Zhang, Kyle E. Lynn, Lauren M. Hickey
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Patent number: 10873265Abstract: A bidirectional three-phase direct current (DC)/DC converter and method are disclosed. The converter comprises a primary side comprising a DC bus having a positive side and a negative side, a first set of rectifiers connected between the positive side and the negative side of the DC bus, a first set of M resonant tanks connected to a respective rectifier of the first set of rectifiers and a first set of M transformers. Each transformer is connected to a respective resonant tank. Each resonant tank comprises a resonant capacitor and a resonant inductor. The secondary side of the converter is fully symmetrical to the primary side of the converter to ensure that the conversion gain in the forward and reverse directions is the same.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2019Date of Patent: December 22, 2020Assignee: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.Inventors: Hao Xue, Bin Li, Qiang Li, Fred C. Lee
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Publication number: 20200395164Abstract: Various examples of an integrated parallel matrix transformer and inductor are disclosed herein. In one aspect, the transformer includes a first magnetic core having a first set of pillars of a first transformer and a second set of pillars of a second transformer and a second magnetic core having a first and second inductor pillar. The first and second magnetic cores can be separate or integrated into one core. The transformer also includes a planar winding structure. The planar winding structure may include a primary winding and a plurality of secondary windings. The primary winding can be configured to equally divide a primary current. The primary winding can extend a number of turns to conduct half of the primary current around the first inductor pillar and the first set of pillars and to conduct half of the primary current around the second inductor pillar and the second set of pillars.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2020Publication date: December 17, 2020Applicant: Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.Inventors: Mohamed Hassan Abouelella Ahmed, Fred C. Lee, Qiang Li
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Publication number: 20200350827Abstract: Aspects of an efficient, wide voltage range, power converter system are described. In one example, a power converter system includes a first power converter, a second power converter, and a controller for the power converter. An input of the first power converter and an input of the second power converter are connected in series across an input voltage for the power converter system, and an output of the first power converter and an output of the second power converter are connected in parallel at an output of the power converter system. The controller is configured to regulate the second power converter and to determine whether or not to regulate the first power converter based on the input voltage for the power converter system and an output voltage of the power converter system, among other factors, for greater efficiency of the power converter system over wider input and output voltage ranges.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2020Publication date: November 5, 2020Inventors: Mohamed AHMED, Fred C. LEE, Qiang LI