Patents by Inventor Fred Chu

Fred Chu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11567282
    Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for extending an optical distribution network to an end point in a user's premises over a power line drop cable that supplies metered power to the premises are disclosed. An existing power line drop cable to the premises serves as an intermediate medium to transmit high-bandwidth data from an optical distribution network to a transceiver in a user's premises. Fiber from an optical distribution network connects to an outside-plant optical-to-electronic device comprising at least an optical network unit and a domain master. The device is powered by electricity from the electrical network to which the first power line drop cable is attached. The device can have an electromagnetic-interference filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: ENTRUST Solutions Group, LLC
    Inventor: Fred Chu
  • Patent number: 10122641
    Abstract: An aggregation module receives a data packet. A bonding engine of the aggregation module breaks the data packet into fragments, and each fragment is part of a bonding group that is assigned a sequence identifier that allows the data packet to be reconstructed from the fragments. Each fragment is provided to one of a plurality of transmitters to be transmitted over a data link. When a noise event occurs on one of the data links, the fragments stored at the transmitter associated with that data link are transferred to another transmitter within the same bonding group for transmission over a different data link.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2018
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin Kuipers, Richard L. Goodson, Fred Chu
  • Patent number: 9742905
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for communicating data. In one exemplary embodiment, a system has a high-speed channel, such as an optical fiber, between a network facility, such as a central office (CO), and a first intermediate point between the network facility and a plurality of customer premises (CP). Digital communication links, such as DSL links, are used to carry data between the first intermediate point, such as a feeder distribution interface (FDI), and a second intermediate point, such as the Distribution Point (DP). Non-shared links may then carry the data from the second intermediate point to the CPs. The links between the two intermediate points are bonded to create a high-speed, shared data channel that permits peak data rates much greater than what would be achievable without bonding. In some embodiments, multicast data flows may be prioritized and transmitted across a set of connections to each of the intermediate points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2017
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin W. Schneider, Fred Chu, Kenneth D. Ko, Richard Goodson
  • Patent number: 9692481
    Abstract: A communication system has a trunk extending from a network facility, such as a central office, with a plurality of distribution points positioned along the trunk. Each leg of the trunk defines a shared channel that permits peak data rates much greater than what would be achievable without channel sharing. As an example, the connections of each respective trunk leg may be bonded. Further, the same modulation format and crosstalk vectoring are used for each leg of the trunk. The crosstalk vectoring cancels both far-end crosstalk (FEXT) that couples between connections of a given trunk leg and crossover crosstalk that couples between one trunk leg and another. In addition, logic determines an amount of excess capacity available for each leg of the trunk and controls error correction based on the determined excess capacity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2017
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Fred Chu, Kenneth D. Ko
  • Patent number: 9503185
    Abstract: A controller at a distribution point (DP) of a communication system is coupled to a plurality of customer premises (CP) transceivers via drop connections in a point-to-multipoint architecture. Each drop connection is coupled to at least one switch that operates under the control of the controller for selectively isolating the drop connection from the controller, as well as the CP transceivers of other drop connections. In this regard, by controlling the states of the switches, the DP controller can control to which of the CP transceivers it is communicatively connected, and during operation the DP controller controls the switches such that it is communicatively connected only to the CP transceivers for which communication is desired or needed during a particular time interval.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2016
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel M. Joffe, Fred Chu, Richard Goodson
  • Patent number: 9432169
    Abstract: Power dissipation within a network service unit, such as digital-subscriber-line access multiplexer (DSLAM), is treated as a resource that is to be shared among subscribers. In this regard, the total amount of available power dissipation is quantified, and the framing for the data streams communicated across the subscriber lines are controlled to ensure that specified power dissipation limits are not exceeded, accounting for one or more factors, such as traffic load, service level agreement (SLA) specifications, available power, and temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2016
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard L. Goodson, Fred Chu, Martin Kuipers
  • Publication number: 20160112091
    Abstract: A communication system has a trunk extending from a network facility, such as a central office, with a plurality of distribution points positioned along the trunk. Each leg of the trunk defines a shared channel that permits peak data rates much greater than what would be achievable without channel sharing. As an example, the connections of each respective trunk leg may be bonded. Further, the same modulation format and crosstalk vectoring are used for each leg of the trunk. The crosstalk vectoring cancels both far-end crosstalk (FEXT) that couples between connections of a given trunk leg and crossover crosstalk that couples between one trunk leg and another. In addition, logic determines an amount of excess capacity available for each leg of the trunk and controls error correction based on the determined excess capacity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2015
    Publication date: April 21, 2016
    Inventors: Fred Chu, Kenneth D. Ko
  • Patent number: 9294212
    Abstract: A controller at a distribution point (DP) of a communication system is coupled to a plurality of customer premises (CP) transceivers via drop connections. The controller is configured to schedule upstream and downstream data transmissions across the drop connections such that they do not overlap from one drop connection to another thereby avoiding the effects of crosstalk. A flexible frame structure is used to permit dynamic scheduling changes. Overhead for the flexible frame structure is permitted to overlap on the drop connections, and a reduced bit loading is used to communicate the overhead relative to the bit loading used for data transmissions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2016
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Martin Kuipers, Richard L. Goodson, Fred Chu
  • Patent number: 9191495
    Abstract: A communication system comprises a plurality of line cards having transceivers coupled to a plurality of subscriber lines. Each line card has at least one active transceiver within the same vectoring group, and each line card also has vector logic capable of cancelling crosstalk induced by an active transceiver that is a member of the vectoring group. Further, the line cards are coupled to one another via a ring connection across which vectoring information is passed from one line card to the next. In the event of a failure of one of the line cards, the failed card is bypassed by the vectoring stream so that the operational line cards can continue crosstalk vectoring operations despite such failure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2015
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Goodson, Arlynn Wayne Wilson, Fred Chu
  • Patent number: 9143195
    Abstract: A communication system has a trunk extending from a network facility, such as a central office, with a plurality of distribution points positioned along the trunk. Each leg of the trunk defines a shared channel that permits peak data rates much greater than what would be achievable without channel sharing. As an example, the connections of each respective trunk leg may be bonded. Further, the same modulation format and crosstalk vectoring are used for each leg of the trunk. The crosstalk vectoring cancels both far-end crosstalk (FEXT) that couples between connections of a given trunk leg and crossover crosstalk that couples between one trunk leg and another. In addition, logic determines an amount of excess capacity available for each leg of the trunk and controls error correction based on the determined excess capacity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2015
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Fred Chu, Kenneth D. Ko, Richard Goodson, Kevin W. Schneider
  • Patent number: 9088642
    Abstract: A communication system comprises a plurality of line cards having transceivers coupled to a plurality of subscriber lines. Each line card has at least one active transceiver within the same vectoring group, and each line card also has vector logic capable of cancelling crosstalk induced by an active transceiver that is a member of the vectoring group. In the event of a vectoring fault that prevents a line card from receiving vectoring information from at least on other line card, the vector logic is configured to disable vectoring for the interferers affected by the error in order to prevent vectoring operations based on obsolete vectoring coefficients from adversely affecting the quality of the communicated signals. The transceivers communicating signals affected by the suspended vectoring operations are also configured to adjust their constellation density profiles, thereby reducing their data rates, to accommodate the increased noise level resulting from the loss of vectoring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2015
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Goodson, Arlynn Wayne Wilson, Fred Chu
  • Patent number: 9083785
    Abstract: A discrete multi-tone (DMT) transceiver communicates tones across a subscriber line. Vectoring is employed in an effort to reduce the effects of crosstalk. However, for some tones, such as tones significantly affected by radio frequency interference (RFI) or other forms of alien noise, vectoring may actually introduce distortions such that the vectoring degrades rather than improves overall signal quality. Control logic of the DMT transceiver is configured to sense when tones are affected by significant levels of alien noise and to exclude such tones from vectoring, thereby improving signal quality for such tones. The control logic also may lower the constellation densities of such tones in order to accommodate the vectoring exclusions applied to such tones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2015
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Goodson, Arlynn Wayne Wilson, Fred Chu
  • Patent number: 8854942
    Abstract: A communication system comprises a plurality of line cards having transceivers coupled to a plurality of subscriber lines. Each line card has at least one active transceiver within the same vectoring group, and each line card also has vector logic capable of cancelling crosstalk induced by an active transceiver that is a member of the vectoring group. Further, the line cards are coupled to one another via a ring connection across which vectoring information is passed from one line card to the next. In the event of a failure of one of the line cards, the failed card is bypassed by the vectoring stream so that the operational line cards can continue crosstalk vectoring operations despite such failure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2014
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Goodson, Arlynn Wayne Wilson, Fred Chu
  • Patent number: 8854943
    Abstract: A communication system comprises a plurality of line cards having transceivers coupled to a plurality of subscriber lines. Each line card has at least one transceiver within the same vectoring group, and each line card also has vector logic capable of cancelling crosstalk induced by a tone communicated by any member of the vector group. Further, the line cards are coupled to one another via a data connection across which a vectoring stream carrying vectoring information from one line card to the next. The bandwidth of the vectoring stream is reduced by dynamically adjusting time slots of the vectoring stream based on bit loading for the communicated tones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2014
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard Goodson, Arlynn Wayne Wilson, Fred Chu, Kevin W. Schneider
  • Patent number: 8767921
    Abstract: An anomaly detection system comprises an echo canceler and anomaly detection logic. The echo canceler has a plurality of taps respectively associated with a plurality of tap coefficients. The anomaly detection logic is configured to determine a difference between a new tap coefficient associated with one of the taps and a previous tap coefficient associated with the one tap. The anomaly detection logic is configured to perform a comparison between the difference and a threshold and to detect an anomaly along a telecommunication line based on the comparison.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Gary Hunt, Fred Chu, Lee T. Gusler, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20140050227
    Abstract: Power dissipation within a network service unit, such as digital-subscriber-line access multiplexer (DSLAM), is treated as a resource that is to be shared among subscribers. In this regard, the total amount of available power dissipation is quantified, and the framing for the data streams communicated across the subscriber lines are controlled to ensure that specified power dissipation limits are not exceeded, accounting for one or more factors, such as traffic load, service level agreement (SLA) specifications, available power, and temperature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2013
    Publication date: February 20, 2014
    Inventors: Richard L. Goodson, Fred Chu, Martin Kuipers
  • Patent number: 8582425
    Abstract: The present disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for cancelling crosstalk in satellite access devices, such as DSLAMs. In one exemplary embodiment, a satellite DSLAM is configured to employ a vectored DSL modulation format, such as vectored VDSL, on both a customer premises (CP) side of the DSLAM and a network side of the DSLAM. For at least one tone communicated by the DSLAM, the DSLAM is configured to maintain a set of coefficients indicative of crosstalk contributions from interferers on both sides of the DSLAM. Based on such coefficients, the DSLAM is configured to cancel crosstalk that couples from one side of the DSLAM to the other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: ADTRAN, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael D. Turner, Arlynn Wayne Wilson, Fred Chu
  • Publication number: 20130272314
    Abstract: A controller at a distribution point (DP) of a communication system is coupled to a plurality of customer premises (CP) transceivers via drop connections. The controller is configured to schedule upstream and downstream data transmissions across the drop connections such that they do not overlap from one drop connection to another thereby avoiding the effects of crosstalk. A flexible frame structure is used to permit dynamic scheduling changes. Overhead for the flexible frame structure is permitted to overlap on the drop connections, and a reduced bit loading is used to communicate the overhead relative to the bit loading used for data transmissions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2013
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Inventors: Martin Kuipers, Richard L. Goodson, Fred Chu
  • Publication number: 20130010585
    Abstract: A communication system has a trunk extending from a network facility, such as a central office, with a plurality of distribution points positioned along the trunk. Each leg of the trunk defines a shared channel that permits peak data rates much greater than what would be achievable without channel sharing. As an example, the connections of each respective trunk leg may be bonded. Further, the same modulation format and crosstalk vectoring are used for each leg of the trunk. The crosstalk vectoring cancels both far-end crosstalk (FEXT) that couples between connections of a given trunk leg and crossover crosstalk that couples between one trunk leg and another. In addition, logic determines an amount of excess capacity available for each leg of the trunk and controls error correction based on the determined excess capacity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2011
    Publication date: January 10, 2013
    Inventors: Fred Chu, Kenneth D. Ko, Richard Goodson, Kevin W. Schneider
  • Publication number: 20120281818
    Abstract: An anomaly detection system comprises an echo canceler and anomaly detection logic. The echo canceler has a plurality of taps respectively associated with a plurality of tap coefficients. The anomaly detection logic is configured to determine a difference between a new tap coefficient associated with one of the taps and a previous tap coefficient associated with the one tap. The anomaly detection logic is configured to perform a comparison between the difference and a threshold and to detect an anomaly along a telecommunication line based on the comparison.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2012
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Inventors: Gary Hunt, Fred Chu, Lee T. Gusler, JR.