Abstract: A battery having a flat top configuration is described including a handle attached across the centerline, the handle configured to be recessed relative to the periphery of the primary cover and to wrap around the terminals in a collapsed state, wherein the cover includes centerline battery cell vents and at least one side flame arrestor vent.

Abstract: A flooded lead acid battery includes a casing enclosing a plurality of cells having liquid electrolyte therein and a cover incorporating negative and positive terminals and having a plurality of vent holes. The vent holes are covered by at least one closure having a vent cavity therein, and a relatively rigid porous polytetrofluorethylene disc having hydrophobic properties is sealed within the vent cavity.

Abstract: In a battery configuration including a casing having bottom, side and top surfaces, the top surface having a plurality of cell openings therein, an improved flowpath is provided for liquid electrolyte when the battery is tilted onto any one of its side surfaces. The flowpath includes a cover chamber for each cell opening defined by a substantially rectangular peripheral wall surrounding the cell opening; a cylindrical wall surrounding and substantially concentric with the cell opening and located within the substantially rectangular wall, the cylindrical wall interrupted by a relatively small circumferential gap, and a wall extending between the cylindrical wall and an adjacent side of the peripheral wall, the wall tangential to the cylindrical wall and adjacent the gap.

Abstract: A battery grid plate composition comprising by percent weight:______________________________________ Calcium .035-.085 Tin 1.2-1.55 Silver .002-.

Abstract: A multiple vent plug assembly for vent ports of an electrical storage battery, the assembly includes a gang vent insert having a base wall and an upstanding peripheral rim defining a pair of side walls and a pair of end walls; an overcap including an inner rib for engagement with the upstanding peripheral rim of the gang vent insert; the insert including first and second parallel partitions extending between the pair of side walls to thereby divide the insert into three vent chambers including end chambers on either side of a center chamber, each chamber having a hollow vent barrel extending downwardly from the base wall and terminating at a drain hole.

Abstract: A water by-passing, submersible, flame retardent vent plug is adapted for use in storage batteries of the type containing liquid electrolyte. The plug has inlet and outlet slots and a hollow portion providing a gas communication path. A porous flame arrester is positioned in the path. A circular raised seat is positioned in the path between the flame arrester and the outlet slots to allow water from the battery's exterior which enters the outlet slots, to exit the vent plug without entering the battery.

Abstract: A submersible flame-retardant vent plug is adapted for use in storage batteries of the type containing liquid electrolyte. The plug has inlet and outlet slots and a hollow portion providing a gas communication path. A porous flame arrester is positioned in the path. A check valve is positioned in the path between the flame arrester and the outlet slots and is adapted to be opened by gas pressure from the battery's interior and to be closed by water pressure from the battery's exterior.