Abstract: There is provided a novel flame retardant system or additive which when incorporated in a polymer, such as polyphenylene ether resin compositons, produces novel flame resistant non-discolored polyphenylene ether resin compositions. The flame retardant system comprises a composition of stable halogenated organic compounds and boron containing salts or esters which are stable at 250.degree.-300.degree. C.

Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions are disclosed which comprise an intimate admixture of (a) a copolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound and an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated cyclic anhydride, including rubber-modified copolymers thereof, and (b) impact modifiers comprising graft copolymers, copolyesters, and rubber-modified homopolymers. Optionally, the compositions can also include a polyphenylene ether resin and further, optionally, a normally liquid polybutadiene oligomer. Mixing (a) with a polyphenylene ether leads to a compatible composition, markedly improved in heat deflection temperature.

Abstract: Resins are obtained from blends of epoxide and imide containing or derived compounds, which have good resistance to mechanical deformation at elevated temperatures and good adhesion to inorganic materials such as metals and ceramics. These resins are particularly useful for making composite materials and molded articles.

Abstract: The electrical properties of polymeric dielectric materials or compounds including polar additives are enhanced by a method of treating the polar additives with a reactive silicone liquid, and the improved polymeric insulation products of the method.

Abstract: Copolymers of etherimides and amides have been found to be useful in the coating and molding arts.

Abstract: Copolymers of etherimides and amideimides have been found to be useful in the coating and molding arts.

Abstract: Flame retardant compositions are provided in the form of blends of organic polymer, silicone polymer, and Group IIA metal C.sub.(6-20) carboxylate salt. The flame retardant compositions can be used as wire coating compositions.

Abstract: The affinity of wollastonite filler particles for thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonates is improved when the surface of the particles is passivated by a combined content of a aryl epoxy compound. Thermoplastic molded products containing such particles possess superior modulus, and very satisfactory tensile strength, impact strength and elongation, with a substantial saving in cost.

Abstract: The average size of Glauber's salt crystals formed by crystallization of Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4 from aqueous solution in systems comprising Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4, H.sub.2 O and Glauber's salt is decreased by including a fluorine-containing surfactant in the system.

Abstract: Blends of polyetherimides and polyamideimides have been found to be useful in the coating and molding arts.

Abstract: Flame-resistant composition comprising a cross-linked polyolefin, decabromodiphenyl ether, silicone gum and dibasic lead phthlate, and electrical conductors insulated therewith.

Abstract: There is provided by the present case a novel primer composition for plastics, metals, glass and ceramics composed of optionally a silane containing hydrolyzable groups and functional groups such as, alkoxy nitrogen functional groups mixed with the reaction product of the foregoing silane and an anhydride selected from the class consisting of cyclic anhydrides and cyclic dianhydrides. The foregoing primer composition is usually applied to the substrate to be protected in solution form utilizing, preferably, an aliphatic alcohol solvent. The abrasion protective top layer itself consists of at 80 to 100% solids of a silane which may be an alkoxylated silane or more preferably an acyloxy functional silane wherein the top coat is preferably cured on top of primer layer which is applied to the substrate at a temperature of anywhere from 25.degree. to 130.degree. C. depending on the glass transition temperature of the substrate which should not be exceeded.

Abstract: Scintillator bodies comprising fluorescent materials and having high optical translucency with low light absorption and methods of making the scintillator bodies are disclosed. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the scintillator bodies are formed by a hot-pressing process. In another embodiment, cold-pressing followed by sintering is employed. Another embodiment employs controlled cooling. Another embodiment employs hot-forging. The scintillator bodies that result are easily machined to desired shapes and sizes.

Abstract: Thermoplastic molding compositions are disclosed which comprise an intimate admixture of (a) a copolymer of a vinyl aromatic compound and an .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated cyclic anhydride, including rubber-modified copolymers thereof, and (b) impact modifiers comprising graft copolymers, copolyesters, and rubber-modified homopolymers. Optionally, the compositions can also include a polyphenylene ether resin and further, optionally, a normally liquid polybutadiene oligomer. Mixing (a) with a polyphenylene ether leads to a compatible composition, markedly improved in heat deflection temperature.

Abstract: The heat retardant properties of compositions comprising polyphenylene ether resins and styrene resins are significantly improved while maintaining a good overall balance of physical properties by including therein a combination of a flame retarding organophosphorus compound and a finely particulate solid material of a porous character.

Abstract: Novel thermoplastic molding compositions are disclosed which comprise(a) a bisphenol-A polycarbonate;(b) an alcohol terminated polyester of neopentyl glycol (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propane-diol) and adipic acid; in admixture with(c) a minor amount of at least one component selected from the group comprising polyolefins, olefin based copolymers and olefin based terpolymers, such as, ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-butadiene copolymers, propylene-butadiene copolymers, ethylene-propylene-butadiene terpolymers, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers, propylene-acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and ethylene-propylene-acrylic acid terpolymers; or(d) an amount of at least one component selected from the group comprising methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymers, methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers.

Abstract: A practical all plastic headlamp is disclosed comprising, for the lens and reflector, an engineering plastic having a heat distortion temperature in excess of 130.degree. C.

Abstract: The electrical properties of polymeric dielectric materials or compounds including polar additives are enhanced by a method of treating the polar additives with a reactive silicone liquid, and the improved polymeric insulation products of the method.

Abstract: Modified thermoplastic polyester compositions are provided which comprise (a) a poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) resin and, optionally, a poly(ethylene terephthalate) resin and (b) a modifier therefor comprising (i) a silane-treated clay; (ii) acicular calcium metasilicate, (iii) a combination of segmented copolyester and an aromatic polycarbonate; or (iv) novaculite or a combination thereof. The modifiers provide easier processability and enhanced resistance to warpage in articles molded from the compositions.

Abstract: Ferrite particles having a plurality of distinct Curie temperatures are encapsulated within a polymer matrix to provide tagging material especially useful in identifying explosive materials even after detonation. In one embodiment, phosphor is dispersed within the polymer matrix to facilitate collection of tag particles following detonation. The tags are also usable in tagging other articles, especially where harsh environmental conditions are likely to be encountered.