Abstract: Particles of conductive coating material, such as the water-enamel type paint, are sprayed from a grounded bell-atomizer (2) and are electrostatically charged in the corona-discharge area by outer electrodes (10) which are inserted into a holding-arrangement (11, 12, 15) made of an insulating material. Potential-control means in the form of suitably selected materials for the holding-arrangement (11, 12, 15) and/or an atomizer-housing (4) are provided. The radial-potential pattern between the atomizer-housing (4, 6) and the outer electrodes (10) is approximated to the radial-potential distribution of the material sprayed. The insulating material of at least a portion of the apparatus consists of a fluorocarbon such as PTFE (polytetrafluorethylene). The subject invention reduces the danger of the apparatus coating itself.

Abstract: Particles of conductive coating material, such as the water-enamel type paint, are sprayed from a grounded bell-atomizer (2) and are electrostatically charged in the corona-discharge area by outer electrodes (10) which are inserted into a holding-arrangement (11, 12, 15) made of an insulating material. Potential-controls in the form of suitably selected materials for the holding-arrangement (11, 12, 15) and/or an atomizer-housing (4) are provided. The radial-potential pattern between the atomizer-housing (4, 6) and the outer electrodes (10) is approximated to the radial-potential distribution of the material sprayed. The insulating material of at least a portion of the apparatus consists of a fluorocarbon such as PTFE (polytetrafluorethylene). The subject invention reduces the danger of the apparatus coating itself.

Abstract: In an apparatus for the use of so-called water enamels or some other similarly conductive coating material, the electrical field for charging the sprayed particles is produced between the grounded spraying edge (6) of a bell-shaped atomizer (10) and a large number of external electrodes (10) inserted into an annular element (20) made of an insulating material.

Abstract: In an apparatus for the use of so-called water enamels or some other similarly conductive coating material, the electrical field for charging the sprayed particles is produced between the grounded spraying edge (6) of a bell-shaped atomizer (10) and a large number of external electrodes (10) inserted into an annular element (20) made of an insulating material.

Abstract: In the electrostatic coating of workpieces with a coating installation in which material sprayed from a grounded rotary sprayer is electrically charged in the corona-discharge area by external electrodes inducing a corona-current to the sprayed material, the danger of the spraying device coating itself is reduced if the corona-current is adjusted to a predetermined value.

Abstract: An electrostatic spray coating assembly (10) for atomizing electrically conductive material comprises a rotary atomizer spray head (12) having an annular atomizing spraying edge (14). An external housing (22) supports the spray head (12) and a feed line (18) supplies the material from a supply system to the spraying edge (14) of the spray head (12). The feed line (18) and the material supplied thereby and the spray head (12) are electrically grounded. Three needle-shaped charging electrodes (36) are in spaced relationship circumferentially at uniform angular intervals with respect to the spray head (12). The charging electrodes (36) are connected to a source of high voltage potential for producing an electrical field charging the conductive material. The charging electrodes (36) are positioned from the spraying edge (14) of the spray head (12) a predetermined radial distance (R) at least twice the diameter (d) of the spraying edge (14) of the spray head (12).

Abstract: In the electrostatic coating of large workpieces, for example vehicle bodies, the installation must be switched off automatically in order to avoid a voltage breakdown when the operating current rises to a threshold value predetermined as a function of the operating voltage which is adjustable over a certain range. To this end, all threshold values applicable to selectable voltage values are stored jointly, more particularly in a microprocessor, and when the installation is in operation, they are selected automatically according to the voltage which has been adjusted. A warning signal is produced when an intermediate threshold value of the current is exceeded, where the intermediate value has been automatically adjusted between the normal and threshold values of the current.

Abstract: An electrostatic coating nozzle provided with air jet means for preventing fouling of the nozzle electrode and electrode housing.