Abstract: A sensor system on an oscillator having variable loop gain level is described. Only when the oscillator loop gain is at least the level of one does the oscillator produce an AC output signal. The oscillator's ability to oscillate is controlled by the one or more sensor/transducer input signal levels which controls the Q level of an element in a resonate circuit which with other components forms a feedback network.

Abstract: A low power inductive proximity sensing system in which a DC voltage to the inductors is only applied for a short time period needed to detect the presence or absence of an appropriate object. After the detection time period is over, DC voltage is no longer applied to the inductors.

Abstract: A low power inductive proximity sensing system in which a DC voltage to the inductors is only applied for a short time period needed to detect the presence or absence of an appropriate object. After the detection time period is over, DC voltage is no longer applied to the inductors.

Abstract: A system for providing voltage and current regulator sources based on a oscillator having variable loop gain is described. Only when the oscillator loop gain is at least the value of one does the oscillator oscillate. The oscillator's ability to oscillate is controlled by the one or more variable impedance or gain devices. Negative feedback of the voltage or current output level is used to control the loop gain of the oscillator circuit.

Abstract: Voltage and current reference sources capable of providing an output signal level which is insensitive to temperature variations, radiation, and to variations in the input voltage supplied to the reference circuit. The reference output level is used to vary the temperature of at least one resistor that is in a resistor bridge network. By applying resistor temperature variation as negative feedback the voltage and current reference sources output voltage level is maintained at a relatively constant level.

Abstract: A current sensor system that uses a sensor resistor to sense current flow and in which the level of voltage drop across that resistor is used to control the current flow through another resistor, the input resistor, into a current integrator. The ratio of input resistor to sensor resistor resistance values determines the ratio of sense current to integrator input current level. By matching the temperature coefficients of the resistors the effects of temperature are reduced. The integrator output provides either directly or indirectly a voltage level, frequency, or duty cycle output signal to indicate the sensor resistor current level.

Abstract: A system for providing voltage and current regulator sources based on a oscillator having variable loop gain is described. Only when the oscillator loop gain is at least the value of one does the oscillator oscillate. The oscillator's ability to oscillate is controlled by the one or more variable impedance or gain devices. Negative feedback of the voltage or current output level is used to control the loop gain of the oscillator circuit.

Abstract: A method for comparing two signal with increased accuracy by using a reduced offset voltage comparator that has a offset zero mode and amplify mode. Additional comparators are used to indicate when the two signal are close in value. When the signal are close the reduced offset voltage comparator operation is changed from offset zero mode to amplify mode and the two signal are compared.

Abstract: A FET oscillator with increased frequency stability. This is accomplished by using a controlled voltage supply with error correction to power the amplifier stage of the oscillator. This voltage changes as the oscillator temperature increases in order to reduce the variation in frequency, caused by the amplifier and other frequency determining components changes. By using this compensated amplifier as the active section of an oscillator, the oscillator frequency stability is increased.

Abstract: A current sensor system that uses a sensor resistor to sense current flow and in which the level of voltage drop across that resistor is used to control the current flow through another resistor, the input resistor, into a current integrator. The ratio of input resistor to sensor resistor resistance values determines the ratio of sense current to integrator input current level. By matching the temperature coefficients of the resistors the effects of temperature are reduced. The integrator output provides either directly or indirectly a voltage level, frequency, or duty cycle output signal to indicate the sensor resistor current level.

Abstract: This invention relates to monostable and astable multivibrators in which the pulse width or frequency stability, respectively is increased by reducing the effect of the comparator input offset voltage. The reduction is accomplished by alternately reversing the input connections to the comparator.

Abstract: A system for comparing, measuring, or providing a reference signal based on a oscillator having variable loop gain is described. Only when the oscillator loop gain is at least the value of one does the oscillator produce an AC output signal. The oscillator's ability to oscillate is controlled by the one or more sensor/transducer input signal levels. In some cases, negative feedback of the AC output signal is also used to control the loop gain of the oscillator circuit keeping the loop gain at or close to the value of one. The system's output signal indicates whether the oscillator is oscillating or not, or the AC signal level required to just maintain oscillation.

Abstract: A system for comparing, measuring, or providing a reference signal based on a oscillator having variable loop gain is described. Only when the oscillator loop gain is at least the value of one does the oscillator produce an AC output signal. The oscillator's ability to oscillate is controlled by the one or more sensor/transducer input signal levels. In some cases, negative feedback of the AC output signal is also used to control the loop gain of the oscillator circuit keeping the loop gain at or close to the value of one. The system's output signal indicates whether the oscillator is oscillating or not, or the AC signal level required to just maintain oscillation.

Abstract: A FET oscillator with increased frequency stability. This is accomplished by using a controlled voltage supply with error correction to power the amplifier stage of the oscillator. This voltage changes as the oscillator temperature increases in order to reduce the variation in frequency, caused by the amplifier and other frequency determining components changes. By using this compensated amplifier as the active section of an oscillator, the oscillator frequency stability is increased.

Abstract: A method for comparing two signal with increased accuracy by using a reduced offset voltage comparator that has a offset zero mode and amplify mode. Additional comparators are used to indicate when the two signal are close in value. When the signal are close the reduced offset voltage comparator operation is changed from offset zero mode to amplify mode and the two signal are compared.

Abstract: This invention relates to monostable and astable multivibrators in which the pulse width or frequency stability, respectively is increased by reducing the effect of the comparator input offset voltage. The reduction is accomplished by alternately reversing the input connections to the comparator.

Abstract: The object of this invention are bistable, monostable and astable multivibrator in which the switching transition level is stable and relatively independent of ambient temperature. This reduction is accomplished by using an auto-zero amplifier system with an input offset voltage of substantially zero volts.

Abstract: This invention relates to oscillators employing a primary feedback network and a high pass filter feedback network. The feedback networks are connected between the input and output of a of a high signal gain amplifier system. The primary feedback network provides positive feedback to cause oscillation to occur and also determines the nominal frequency of oscillation. The high pass filter feedback network provides a negative feedback signal that controls the rise and fall time of the amplifier system's output signal. By varying the output signal's rise and fall time the frequency of oscillation is also changed. The high signal gain amplifier system operates with one or more amplifier stages in the non-linear region to produce a significantly distorted sine wave or pulse output signal.

Abstract: A Field Effect Transistor (FET) signal delay system with increased propagation delay time stability. This is accomplished by using a controlled voltage supply to power the amplifier stage. This voltage changes as the FET amplifier temperature increases in order to reduce the variation in propagation delay time, caused by the amplifier's gain and phase shift changes. By using this compensated amplifier as the delay element of a signal delay system, the propagation delay time stability is increased.

Abstract: A FET oscillator with increased frequency stability. This is accomplished by using a controlled voltage supply to power the amplifier stage of the oscillator. This voltage changes as the FET amplifier temperature increases in order to reduce the variation in frequency, caused by the amplifier's gain and phase shift changes. By using this compensated amplifier as the active section of an oscillator, the oscillator frequency stability is increased.