Abstract: An external slot valve for controlling blood flow through the outlet of a shunt of a cardiopulmonary bypass pump wherein a valve seat having a knife edge is fixedly connected to the fixed plate of the bypass pump, and a valve head having a knife edge is pivotally connected to the fixed plate. The valve head is spring biased to the closed position against the valve seat to pinch the shunt extending therethrough. When in the open position, the knife edges provide a slot forming a large orifice for the blood to flow through the outlet of the shunt to diminish the work of the pump and reduce trauma to the blood.

Abstract: A cam controlled pulsatile flow pump for neonatal and biventricular cardiac support systems wherein cylindrical cams having various profiles designed for a particular patient are selectively mounted on the output shaft of a motor. A roller follower engages the cam and is operatively connected to a compression plate under which at least one compressible conduit containing the patient's blood extends. The stroke volume of blood contained in the conduit can also be controlled.

Abstract: External inlet and outlet pinch-type plate valves for controlling the blood flow through a compressible shunt of a cardiopulmonary bypass pump wherein the valves are not fixedly connected to the compression chamber or housing of the pump so that the distance between the inlet and outlet valves can be adjusted to thereby allow adjustment of stroke volume to fit the needs of the patient being treated.

Abstract: To decrease hemolysis and reduce the cost of single use disposable tubing used during surgery, valve elements pivotally suspended in the bypass pump compression chamber respond to gravity and variations in fluid pressure within the shunt and act entirely on the exterior of the shunt to cyclically control blood flow therethrough. Interior valves for the shunt tubing are entirely eliminated.