Abstract: A method for the detection and/or visualization of particle agglutination in a particle suspension is provided, comprising placing a volume of the particle suspension and a volume of a solution or suspension containing an agglutinating agent at substantially the same selected location on a surface of a filter constructed so as to permit passage of individual unagglutinated particles in a direction perpendicular to the surface. A wash solution at optionally placed at substantially the same location as that of said agglutinating agent, and the surface is observed for the presence of particles. There is also provided a method for detection of agglutination reactions, such as used in blood grouping, reverse grouping and cross-matching. A device and a kit based on the invention is also claimed, which facilitates blood grouping, reverse grouping and matching in non-laboratory environment without the need for laboratory instruments.

Abstract: A method for the detection and/or visualization of particle agglutination, comprising: placing a volume of a suspension of the particles on a filter, the filter being constructed so as to permit passage of individual particles; placing a volume of a solution or suspension containing an agglutinating agent at the location of the particle suspension; optionally placing a wash solution at the location of the agglutinating agent; and observing the surface at the location for the presence of particles, such presence indicating that agglutination of the particles occurred. There is also provided a method for detection of agglutination reactions in general and hemagglutination reactions, such as used in blood grouping and cross-matching, in particular. The method is comprised of successive vertical additions of whole blood, blood grouping reagent and wash to a filter. In case of hemagglutination a colored, preferably red or reddish dot becomes visible after washing.

Abstract: A system and method for routing administrative data over a telecommunications network to a remote processor establishes a connection between a router and the remote processor over a primary link. A processor associated with the router is adapted to detect a predetermined condition and thereupon to automatically reconfigure the router to establish another connection with the remote processor or a connection with another remote processor. The data may be routed over a telecommunications switching network using a router having inverse multiplexing capability. Further, a sockets connection may be established between the associated processor and the remote processor for monitoring the status of the connection between the router and the remote processor to detect a predetermined condition such as a link failure. External customer data may be routed to the system for remote archival purposes.

Abstract: Vector cardiogram signals are processed by an analog computer circuit during a QRS wave interval in which a sheet of depolarization traverses a heart muscle to provide signals which enable a determination of the relative volume of heart muscle tissue that is functioning during the QRS wave interval. By comparing such relative volumes determined from signals processed from vectorcardiograms produced both before and after an "intervention" affecting the heart muscle, such as either a myocardial infarction or a therapeutic intervention following a myocardial infarction, it is possible to make a quantitative determination of the percentage of heart muscle tissue affected by the intervention.A signal proportional to the volume of heart muscle tissue affected by a myocardial infarction is provided by processing vectorcardiogram signals obtained during a QRS wave interval prior to or at the onset of the infarction and vectorcardiogram signals obtained during a QRS wave interval following the infarction.