Patents by Inventor Frederic Bourgeois
Frederic Bourgeois has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12472776Abstract: The tire (10) for a passenger vehicle has an axially central portion and axially lateral portions. The axially central portion and each axially lateral portion satisfies just one of conditions I, II, III: I—the portion comprises no transverse cut (90, 90?), II—the portion comprises N transverse cuts (90, 90?) arranged in such a way that ?×OD/N?40 mm, III—the portion comprises N transverse cuts (90, 90?) arranged in such a way that ?×OD/N?24 mm, condition I or II being satisfied by the axially central portion or by an axially lateral portion, and condition III being satisfied by the axially central portion or by an axially lateral portion.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2021Date of Patent: November 18, 2025Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELINInventors: Arnaud Delbast, Bruno Guimard, Frederic Bourgeois
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Publication number: 20230249497Abstract: The tire (10) for a passenger vehicle has an axially central portion and axially lateral portions. The axially central portion and each axially lateral portion satisfies just one of conditions I, II, III: I—the portion comprises no transverse cut (90, 90?), II—the portion comprises N transverse cuts (90, 90?) arranged in such a way that ?×OD/N?40 mm, III—the portion comprises N transverse cuts (90, 90?) arranged in such a way that ?×OD/N?24 mm, condition I or II being satisfied by the axially central portion or by an axially lateral portion, and condition III being satisfied by the axially central portion or by an axially lateral portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2021Publication date: August 10, 2023Inventors: ARNAUD DELBAST, BRUNO GUIMARD, FREDERIC BOURGEOIS
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Publication number: 20230001399Abstract: The present invention relates to specific transition metal catalysts and their use in chemical reactions.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 2, 2020Publication date: January 5, 2023Inventors: Werner BONRATH, Frederic BOURGEOIS, Jonathan Alan MEDLOCK, Christof SPARR
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Publication number: 20220348041Abstract: A tire with a tread (10) having at least one series (12) of rubber blocks (13i?1, 13i, 13i+1, 13i+2) delimited pairwise by a series of sipes (14i?1,14i, 14i+1,14i+2,14i+3), with the blocks (13i?1, 13i, 13i+1, 13i+2) extending one after another in a circumferential direction (X), each block (131?1, 13i, 13i+1, 13i+2) of the series (12) of rubber blocks having a circumferential length (Li?1, Li, Li+1, Li+2)), each sipe (14i?1,14i, 14i+1, 14i+2,141+3) having a circumferential width (Ei?1, Ei,Ei+1, Ei+2, Ei+3). The series (12) of rubber blocks have blocks belonging to at least two different classes of blocks ((13i?113i); (13i+1, 13i+2)), the blocks of the one same class having a substantially identical circumferential length, the blocks of two different classes of blocks having distinct circumferential lengths.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2020Publication date: November 3, 2022Inventors: Frederic BOURGEOIS, Benoit DURAND-GASSELIN, Olivier MUHLHOFF
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Patent number: 11192109Abstract: Microfluidic devices for the rapid and automated processing of sample populations are provided. Described are multiplexer microfluidic devices configured to serially deliver a plurality of distinct sample populations to a sample processing element rapidly and automatically, without cross-contaminating the distinct sample populations. Also provided are microfluidic sample processing elements that can be used to rapidly and automatically manipulate and/or interrogate members of a sample population. The microfluidic devices can be used to improve the throughput and quality of experiments involving model organisms, such as C. elegans.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2018Date of Patent: December 7, 2021Assignee: Board of Regents, The University of Texas SystemInventors: Adela Ben-Yakar, Navid Ghorashian, Sertan Kutal Gökçe, Sam Xun Guo, William Neil Everett, Frederic Bourgeois
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Publication number: 20190232288Abstract: Microfluidic devices for the rapid and automated processing of sample populations are provided. Described are multiplexer microfluidic devices configured to serially deliver a plurality of distinct sample populations to a sample processing element rapidly and automatically, without cross-contaminating the distinct sample populations. Also provided are microfluidic sample processing elements that can be used to rapidly and automatically manipulate and/or interrogate members of a sample population. The microfluidic devices can be used to improve the throughput and quality of experiments involving model organisms, such as C. elegans.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2018Publication date: August 1, 2019Inventors: Adela Ben-Yakar, Navid Ghorashian, Sertan Kutal Gökçe, Sam Xun Guo, William Neil Everett, Frederic Bourgeois
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Patent number: 10232671Abstract: A tire tread comprising at least one groove that is delimited by two opposing walls that are connected by a groove bottom. The groove has a width and a depth and at least one resonance-noise-reducing device. The device is formed of at least one blade that is fixed to one of the walls delimiting the groove or to the groove bottom and at least partially closes the cross section of the groove. The each flexible blade comprises two main walls which close the cross section of the groove. End walls delimit the main walls and a connecting wall connecting to the tread. Each blade further comprises at least one raised rib on at least one of its main walls, and the raised rib starts from the wall or the bottom bearing the blade and extends over at least 50% of the length of the flexible blade.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2015Date of Patent: March 19, 2019Assignees: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche Et Technique, S.A.Inventors: Frederic Bourgeois, Francois-Xavier Bruneau, Olivier Muhlhoff
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Patent number: 10052631Abstract: Microfluidic devices for the rapid and automated processing of sample populations are provided. Described are multiplexer microfluidic devices configured to serially deliver a plurality of distinct sample populations to a sample processing element rapidly and automatically, without cross-contaminating the distinct sample populations. Also provided are microfluidic sample processing elements that can be used to rapidly and automatically manipulate and/or interrogate members of a sample population. The microfluidic devices can be used to improve the throughput and quality of experiments involving model organisms, such as C. elegans.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2014Date of Patent: August 21, 2018Assignee: Board of Regents, The University of Texas SystemInventors: Adela Ben-Yakar, Navid Ghorashian, Sertan Kutal Gökçe, Sam Xun Guo, William Neil Everett, Frederic Bourgeois
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Patent number: 9744812Abstract: Assembly comprising a tire and a mounting rim, the tire comprising two beads each comprising at least one annular reinforcing structure and a carcass reinforcement anchored in the two beads by a turn-up, each bead comprising a filler of a rubber composition extending radially a radial distance DBE from the radially innermost point of the annular reinforcing structure, DBE being less than or equal to 10% of the radial height H of the tire, at least one sidewall further comprising a stiffening reinforcement of metallic reinforcing elements oriented at an angle less than or equal to 10 degrees to the circumferential direction, and positioned such that the distance DAE between the radially innermost point of the annular reinforcing structure and the radially outer end of the stiffening reinforcement is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 40% of H and that the distance DAI between the radially inner point of the annular reinforcing structure and the radially inner end of the stiffening reinforceType: GrantFiled: February 21, 2013Date of Patent: August 29, 2017Assignees: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.A.Inventor: Frederic Bourgeois
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Patent number: 9662942Abstract: Tire comprising two beads comprising a bead wire and a carcass anchored around the two bead wires by turning back, a squat filler of small height, a sidewall stiffening reinforcement which is metallic, an outer strip of soft rubber compound, placed axially on the outside of the carcass and of the filler, and a protective layer of rubber compound, wherein the assembly formed by the stiffening reinforcement and the outer strip has a thickness EB(R) and the protective layer has a thickness EE(R), R being the distance with respect to the radially innermost point of the bead wire, and wherein the thicknesses EB(R) and EE(R) satisfy a set of geometric conditions.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2013Date of Patent: May 30, 2017Assignees: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A.Inventor: Frederic Bourgeois
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Patent number: 9561692Abstract: Tread comprising at least one groove delimited by two walls facing one another, joined together by a groove bottom, this groove having a plurality of closure devices, each made up of at least one flexible blade (of thickness E suited to allowing flexing under the effect of a circulation of liquid in the groove, and secured to a wall delimiting the groove, each flexible blade bounded by a bottom wall facing the bottom of the groove, an end wall facing the other wall of the groove and a contact wall to come into contact with the roadway and lateral walls spaced apart from one another by a distance equal to the thickness E of the blade, the bottom wall of each flexible blade having a notch in the vicinity of the wall to which the blade is attached, wherein each flexible blade is connected to one of the walls delimiting the groove inside a housing (formed on the wall bearing the blade, each housing having a depth suited to containing in its entirety a notch.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2013Date of Patent: February 7, 2017Assignees: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A.Inventors: Olivier Muhlhoff, Jr., Francois-Xavier Bruneau, Frederic Bourgeois
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Publication number: 20160332490Abstract: A tire tread comprising at least one groove that is delimited by two opposing walls that are connected by a groove bottom. The groove has a width and a depth and at least one resonance-noise-reducing device. The device is formed of at least one blade that is fixed to one of the walls delimiting the groove or to the groove bottom and at least partially closes the cross section of the groove. The each flexible blade comprises two main walls which close the cross section of the groove. End walls delimit the main walls and a connecting wall connecting to the tread. Each blade further comprises at least one raised rib on at least one of its main walls, and the raised rib starts from the wall or the bottom bearing the blade and extends over at least 50% of the length of the flexible blade.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2015Publication date: November 17, 2016Applicants: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A.Inventors: Frederic BOURGEOIS, Francois-Xavier BRUNEAU, Olivier MUHLHOFF
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Publication number: 20160297259Abstract: Disclosed herein is a tread for a tire, in which the tread provides an improvement to the resonance noise-reducing devices and seeks at the same time to obtain easy molding and demolding of the flexible blades that form the groove closure device and complete closure of the cross section of each groove in which these flexible blades are formed.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2014Publication date: October 13, 2016Applicants: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETA- BLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE S.AInventors: Frederic Bourgeois, Francois-Xavier BRUNEAU, Olivier MUHLHOFF
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Patent number: 9248704Abstract: Tire comprising two beads comprising an annular reinforcing structure, a carcass reinforcement anchored in the two beads so as to form a main portion and a wrapped-around portion, each wrapped-around portion extending radially outwards as far as an end situated at a radial distance DEC that is less than or equal to 10% of the radial height H of the tire; each bead comprising an apex made of a rubber composition having an elastic modulus greater than 40 MPa, extending radially as far as a radial distance DEE1 comprised between 10% and 15% of the height H; each bead further comprising an outer strip made of a rubber composition that has an elastic modulus G? less than or equal to 15 MPa and a viscous modulus G? such that: G?[MPa]?0.2·G?[MPa]?0.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2012Date of Patent: February 2, 2016Assignees: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: Frederic Bourgeois, Francois-Xavier Bruneau
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Publication number: 20160016169Abstract: Microfluidic devices for the rapid and automated processing of sample populations are provided. Described are multiplexer tiplexer microfluidic devices configured to serially deliver a plurality of distinct sample populations to a sample processing element rapidly and automatically, without cross-contaminating the distinct sample populations. Also provided are microfluidic sample processing elements that can be used to rapidly and automatically manipulate and/or interrogate members of a sample population. The microfluidic devices can be used to improve the throughput and quality of experiments involving model organisms, such as C. elegans.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2014Publication date: January 21, 2016Inventors: Adela Ben-Yakar, Navid Ghorashian, Sertan Kutal Gökçe, Sam Xun Guo, William Neil Everett, Frederic Bourgeois
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Patent number: 9205709Abstract: Tire comprising a carcass reinforcement and two beads, each comprising at least one annular reinforcing structure, a bead filler and an outer strip made from a rubber composition having an elastic modulus G? of less than or equal to 15 MPa and a viscous modulus G? such that G? [MPa]?0.2·G? [MPa]?0.2 MPa, wherein the bead filler has a thickness E(r) perpendicular to the carcass reinforcement with the bead filler, r denoting the distance from the radially innermost point of the annular reinforcing structure, wherein the assembly formed by the bead filler and the outer strip has a thickness ET(r), wherein the thickness ET(r) changes such that, in the range of distances r comprised between 25 and 45% of the height H of the tire, the variation in thickness is less than or equal to ?0.25 mm/mm over at least 4% of the height H, wherein, for all the points of which the distance r is greater than 10% and less than 35% of the height H, the ratio E(r)/ET(r) is greater than 0.3 and less than or 0.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2012Date of Patent: December 8, 2015Assignees: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: Francois-Xavier Bruneau, Frederic Bourgeois
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Publication number: 20150239297Abstract: Tire tread, comprising at least one groove of width W and depth P which is delimited by two walls facing one another, these walls being joined together by a groove bottom, at least one groove comprising at least one flexible device for at least partially closing this groove as it enters the contact patch in which the tire is in contact with a roadway, each flexible device comprising at least one blade of a thickness suited to allowing it to flex under the effect of a circulation of liquid, this at least one blade being borne by a wall delimiting the groove, each blade of thickness E being bounded by a bottom wall facing the bottom of the groove, an end wall facing the other wall of the groove and a contact wall intended to come into contact with the roadway and lateral walls spaced apart from one another by a distance equal to the thickness E of the blade, this tread being such that the bottom wall of the blade comprises a first part extending between the points of connection with the wall bearing the blade,Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2013Publication date: August 27, 2015Inventors: Frederic Bourgeois, Francois-Xavier Bruneau, Pascal Fickinger
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Publication number: 20150183277Abstract: Tire comprising two beads comprising a bead wire and a carcass anchored around the two bead wires by turning back, a squat filler of small height, a sidewall stiffening reinforcement which is metallic, an outer strip of soft rubber compound, placed axially on the outside of the carcass and of the filler, and a protective layer of rubber compound, wherein the assembly formed by the stiffening reinforcement and the outer strip has a thickness EB(R) and the protective layer has a thickness EE(R), R being the distance with respect to the radially innermost point of the bead wire, and wherein the thicknesses EB(R) and EE(R) satisfy a set of geometric conditions.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2013Publication date: July 2, 2015Applicants: MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A., COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELINInventor: Frederic Bourgeois
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Publication number: 20150136289Abstract: Tread comprising at least one groove delimited by two walls facing one another, joined together by a groove bottom, this groove having a plurality of closure devices, each made up of at least one flexible blade (of thickness E suited to allowing flexing under the effect of a circulation of liquid in the groove, and secured to a wall delimiting the groove, each flexible blade bounded by a bottom wall facing the bottom of the groove, an end wall facing the other wall of the groove and a contact wall to come into contact with the roadway and lateral walls spaced apart from one another by a distance equal to the thickness E of the blade, the bottom wall of each flexible blade having a notch in the vicinity of the wall to which the blade is attached, wherein each flexible blade is connected to one of the walls delimiting the groove inside a housing (formed on the wall bearing the blade, each housing having a depth suited to containing in its entirety a notch.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2013Publication date: May 21, 2015Applicants: MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A., COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELINInventors: Olivier Muhlhoff, JR., Francois-Xavier Bruneau, Frederic Bourgeois
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Publication number: 20150020945Abstract: Assembly comprising a tire and a mounting rim, the tire comprising two beads each comprising at least one annular reinforcing structure and a carcass reinforcement anchored in the two beads by a turn-up, each bead comprising a filler of a rubber composition extending radially a radial distance DBE from the radially innermost point of the annular reinforcing structure, DBE being less than or equal to 10% of the radial height H of the tire, at least one sidewall further comprising a stiffening reinforcement of metallic reinforcing elements oriented at an angle less than or equal to 10 degrees to the circumferential direction, and positioned such that the distance DAE between the radially innermost point of the annular reinforcing structure and the radially outer end of the stiffening reinforcement is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 40% of H and that the distance DAI between the radially inner point of the annular reinforcing structure and the radially inner end of the stiffening reinforceType: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2013Publication date: January 22, 2015Applicants: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, MICHELIN RECHERCHE ET TECHNIQUE, S.A.Inventor: Frederic Bourgeois