Abstract: The invention relates to a synergic scale inhibitor composition advantageously used for preventing scale formation and/or scale deposition in aqueous systems comprising dissolved iron ions, particularly in geothermal field, IWT (Industrial Water Treatment) and oil & gas field.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a novel polymer that possesses metal ion removal properties, compositions comprising it, its use in cleaning application and the process for its manufacture. The present invention also relates to an improved the process for the manufacturing of known polymer as well, and the use of these known polymers in cleaning applications.

Abstract: A method for the synthesis of a heterocyclic hydrogen phosphine oxide, having the general formula: wherein: R is a aliphatic or aromatic divalent group optionally including one or more heteroatoms and optionally having one or more substituents and X and Y are independently selected from —O—, —C(O)O— and —NR?— wherein R? is a monovalent group optionally having one or more heteroatoms including the steps of: a) forming a reaction mixture by mixing a compound having the general formula HX—R—YH and tetraphosphorus hexaoxide; and b) recovering the resulting compound comprising the heterocyclic hydrogen phosphine oxide.

Abstract: A method for the synthesis of N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine or one of its derivatives selected from the group consisting of its salts, its phosphonate esters, or its phosphonate ester salts, which includes the steps of: a) forming, in the presence an acid catalyst, a reaction mixture having 2,5-diketopiperazine, formaldehyde and a compound including one or more P-0-P anhydride moieties, the moieties having one P atom at the oxidation state (+III) and the other P atom at the oxidation state (+III) or (+V), to form N,N?-bisphosphonomethyl-2,5-diketopiperazine, its mono- to tetra phosphonate esters, the dehydrated forms of N,N?-bisphosphonomethyl-2,5-diketopiperazine and the phosphonate esters of its dehydrated forms; and b) hydrolyzing the N,N?-bisphosphonomethyl-2,5-diketopiperazine, its dehydrated forms or their phosphonate esters to obtain N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine or one of its derivatives selected from the group consisting of its salts, its phosphonate esters and its phosphonate ester salts.

Abstract: A method for the synthesis of N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine or one of its derivatives selected from the group consisting of its salts, its phosphonate esters, or its phosphonate ester salts, which includes the steps of: a) forming, in the presence an acid catalyst, a reaction mixture having 2,5-diketopiperazine, formaldehyde and a compound including one or more P-0-P anhydride moieties, the moieties having one P atom at the oxidation state (+III) and the other P atom at the oxidation state (+III) or (+V), to form N,N?-bisphosphonomethyl-2,5-diketopiperazine, its mono- to tetra phosphonate esters, the dehydrated forms of N,N?-bisphosphonomethyl-2,5-diketopiperazine and the phosphonate esters of its dehydrated forms; and b) hydrolysing the N,N?-bisphosphonomethyl-2,5-diketopiperazine, its dehydrated forms or their phosphonate esters to obtain N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine or one of its derivatives selected from the group consisting of its salts, its phosphonate esters and its phosphonate ester salts.

Abstract: The present invention concerns highly water-soluble phenoxazines dyes of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 have the meaning defined in the claim, with improved photochemical properties, low toxicity, and favourable solubility in water. It also concerns a method for their preparation.