Abstract: The method comprises the generation of a deteriorated image associated with a first bit rate and of a deteriorated color transform associated with a second bit rate, an evaluation of a first distortion by comparison of the image with a first test image obtained by the application of the color transform to the deteriorated image, and of a second distortion by comparison of the image with a second test image obtained by the application of the deteriorated color transform to the image, and the determination of a final conjoint bit rate associated with a best trade-off between a conjoint bit rate (R=R1+R2) and a global distortion (dE=dE1+DE2). The optimized deteriorated image and the optimized deteriorated color transform are then embedded based on this conjoint bit rate.

Abstract: A method for determining a modifiable element in a coded bit-stream is disclosed that comprises decoding a part of the coded bit-stream; modifying said part of the coded bit-stream; decoding the modified part of the coded bit-stream; and obtaining a modifiable element with an element in the decoded modified bit-stream in the case where the modified part of the coded bit-stream is compliant with the coded bit-stream; and where said element in the decoded modified bit-stream, called modifiable element, is different from an element in the decoded original bit-stream. A device for determining a modifiable element in a coded bit-stream is further disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process of hydrodesulphuration of at least one gasoil cut implementing a catalyst containing, in its oxide form, at least one metal from group VIB and/or at least one metal from group VIII of the periodic table, present in the form of at least one polyoxometalate of the formula (HhXxMmOy)q?, said polyoxometalates being present within a mesostructured silicon oxide matrix having a pore size within the range 1.5 to 50 nm and having amorphous walls of thickness within the range 1 to 30 nm, the said catalyst being sulphured before being implemented in the said process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process of hydrodesulphuration of at least one gasoline cut implementing a catalyst comprising, in its oxide form, at least one metal from group VIB and/or at least one metal from group VIII of the periodic table, present in the form of at least one polyoxometalate of the formula (HhXxMmOy)q?, wherein X is an element selected from phosphorus (P), silicon (Si), boron (B), nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co), the said element being taken alone, M is one or more element(s) selected from molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co), O is oxygen, H is hydrogen, h is an integer within the range 0 to 12, x is an integer within the range 0 to 4, m is an integer equal to 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 18, y is an integer within the range 17 to 72 and q is an integer within the range 1 to 20, the said polyoxometalates being present within a mesostructured silicon oxide matrix having a pore size within the range 1.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for decoding a watermark embedded in a video comprising blocks of samples representative of the video comprising the steps of determining in the video a location of a watermarked block; determining a location for each reference block among a plurality of reference blocks wherein a reference block is associated to a watermark value among a plurality of watermark values; comparing the watermarked block with each reference block; and identifying watermark value for the watermarked block from the results of the plurality of comparison. The method is remarkable in that each reference block is equally located in the video, for instance the pirated video, so that the plurality of comparisons between the watermarked block and each reference block is performed among the same video.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for temporal video registration of a target video with a master video comprising steps of automatic selection a plurality of key frames for target video and a plurality of key frames for master video; sparse registration of a plurality of key frames for target video with a plurality of key frames for master video; dense registration of frames of target video with frames of master video belonging to a temporal segment including registered key frames.

Abstract: Rendering second screen information on a second screen device. A user device receives information characterizing the source of a content data stream and the content data stream; generates a watermark payload using a plurality of parameters comprising the information and a time of the user device; and inserts a watermark comprising the watermark payload into the content data stream that is rendered. The second screen device captures the watermark and extracts the watermark payload and then at least one of the plurality of parameters; generates, using the at least one extracted parameter, a request that is sent the request to a server; receives information from the server in response to the request; and displays the received information on a screen of the second screen.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for online storage, device and method for searching for similar content, a device and a method of transmission and a device and a method. Encrypted data is saved at a provider of online services. With the encrypted data, encrypted hashing data is saved with a public key and the content to save is encrypted with the encrypted hash. This advantageously enables data duplication at the online service provider to be prevented while preserving the private life of the users of the service. In order to search for content similar to reference multimedia data, fingerprints are also saved at the service provider. In order to limit the number of false positives returned, the fingerprint can further contain a search fingerprint, an encrypted selection fingerprint.

Abstract: A method of encryption, using an encryption key K with key length k, of at least one message M comprising uniformly distributed symbols, k bits are encrypted of messages at least k bits long, while shorter messages are lengthened, e.g. by padding or concatenation, to obtain a lengthened message at least k bits long before encryption. The encryption efficiency is thus optimized while the encryption security is retained. The encryption method is particularly suitable for JPEG2000 encoded packets comprising a message M. Also provided are an encryption apparatus, a decryption method and a decryption apparatus.

Abstract: A process for the hydrocracking a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock in which at least 50% by weight of the compounds have an initial boiling point above 340° C. and a final boiling point below 540° C., using a catalyst having, in its oxide form, at least one metal selected from the metals of groups VIB, VIII and VB, said metals being present in the form of at least one polyoxometallate of formula (HhXxMmOy)q?, said polyoxometallates being present within a mesostructured matrix based on oxide of at least one element Y, said matrix having a pore size between 1.5 and 50 nm and having amorphous walls of thickness between 1 and 30 nm, said catalyst being sulphurized before used in said process.

Abstract: The invention concerns a food composition, in particular an animal food composition, comprising a coating designed to provide a roasted appearance to the cooked product, said coating including at least a pigment or colorant source and a protein source.

Abstract: A system for protection against unauthorized modifications of digital content, in particular image content, in which a content processing system retrieves content, a fingerprint for the content and at least one modification limit expressing authorized modifications to the content. The content may then be modified, but before saving or exportation is allowed, a second fingerprint is calculated, and the difference between the fingerprints is compared with the at least one modification limit. If the difference is within the allowed bounds, then saving or exportation is allowed; if not, it is prevented. Also provided are a method and a content consumer device performing essentially the same steps before allowing rendering of the content.

Abstract: A method for temporal registration of a first sequence of images and a second sequence of second images is described.

Abstract: Selective data encryption of a file, in particular an H.264/MPEG-4 AVC data stream. If a first unit in the data stream is to be encrypted, it is encrypted and the encryption is put into a further unit, preferably in the data stream. A substitution unit is generated and put in the place of the first unit; if necessary, at least one header value is taken from the first unit for use in the substitution unit. A decryptor receives the encrypted data stream, extracts and decrypts the further unit and replaces the substitution unit with a regenerated first unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for decoding a watermark embedded in a video comprising blocks of samples representative of the video comprising the steps of determining in the video a location of a watermarked block; determining a location for each reference block among a plurality of reference blocks wherein a reference block is associated to a watermark value among a plurality of watermark values; comparing the watermarked block with each reference block; and identifying watermark value for the watermarked block from the results of the plurality of comparison. The method is remarkable in that each reference block is equally located in the video, for instance the pirated video, so that the plurality of comparisons between the watermarked block and each reference block is performed among the same video.

Abstract: A layered audiovisual packet data stream, such as one obtained by a JPEG2000 encoder, is received together with information (metadata) about the contribution of each packet to the reduction of image distortion. The distortion-to-rate ratio for each packet is calculated and the packets are ordered in descending ratio. The non-encrypted packet having the highest ratio is encrypted until the target distortion is obtained. Also provided is an apparatus. In a variant, the data in the packets are substituted by dummy data instead of encrypted.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for computing a fingerprint of a video sequence. The method comprises the steps of—Computation of a visual digest for each frame of the video, —Computation of the distance between the visual digest of each frame of the video in order to detect shots, —Detection, for each detected shot of the video, of a frame, called stable frame, having the smallest content variation of the shot, —Calculation of a local fingerprint for said stable frame.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for temporal video registration of a target video with a master video comprising steps of automatic selection a plurality of key frames for target video and a plurality of key frames for master video; sparse registration of a plurality of key frames for target video with a plurality of key frames for master video; dense registration of frames of target video with frames of master video belonging to a temporal segment including registered key frames.

Abstract: A method of encryption, using an encryption key K with key length k, of at least one message M comprising uniformly distributed symbols, k bits are encrypted of messages at least k bits long, while shorter messages are lengthened, e.g. by padding or concatenation, to obtain a lengthened message at least k bits long before encryption. The encryption efficiency is thus optimized while the encryption security is retained. The encryption method is particularly suitable for JPEG2000 encoded packets comprising a message M. Also provided are an encryption apparatus, a decryption method and a decryption apparatus.

Abstract: A method for temporal registration of a first sequence of images and a second sequence of second images is described.