Abstract: The invention relates to yeast cells modified to express a functional type I RuBisCO enzyme, and a class II phosphoribulokinase. The expression of these enzymes recreates a Calvin cycle in said yeasts in order to enable the yeasts to use carbon dioxide.

Abstract: The invention relates to yeast cells modified to express a functional type I RuBisCO enzyme, and a class II phosphoribulokinase. The expression of these enzymes recreates a Calvin cycle in said yeasts in order to enable the yeasts to use carbon dioxide.

Abstract: Method of preparing I-CreI meganuclease variants having a modified cleavage specificity, variants obtainable by said method and their applications either for cleaving new DNA target or for genetic engineering and genome engineering for non-therapeutic purposes. Nucleic acids encoding said variants, expression cassettes comprising said nucleic acids, vectors comprising said expression cassettes, cells or organisms, plants or animals except humans, transformed by said vectors.

Abstract: New rare-cutting endonucleases, also called custom-made meganucleases, which recognize and cleave a specific nucleotide sequence, derived polynucleotide sequences, recombinant vector cell, animal, or plant comprising said polynucleotide sequences, process for producing said rare-cutting endonucleases and any use thereof, more particularly, for genetic engineering, antiviral therapy and gene therapy.

Abstract: Use of meganucleases for cleaving DNA in a non-human or an isolated human cell and, in some instances, inducing homologous recombination in said cells and to its application for genome engineering and gene therapy.

Abstract: A monomer of an I-CreI meganuclease variant wherein said monomer comprises mutations in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, wherein said mutations include, (i) at least one and up to five amino acid substitutions from residue Q44 to residue R70, said substitutions selected from the group consisting of substitutions at positions Q44, T46, Y66, R68 and R7; and (ii) at least one and up to six amino acid substitutions from residue Q26 to residue Q38 said substitutions selected from the group consisting of substitutions at positions Q26, K28, N30, S32, Y33 and Q38, and wherein said monomer when in dimeric form binds and cleaves a DNA target sequence. Said dimeric forms include homodimeric, heterodimeric and single-chain I-CreI meganuclease variants.

Abstract: A LAGLIDADG homing endonuclease variant, having mutations in two separate subdomains, each binding a distinct part of a modified DNA target half-site, said LAGLIDADG homing endonuclease variant being able to cleave a chimeric DNA target sequence comprising the nucleotides bound by each subdomain. Use of said herodimeric meganuclease and derived products for genetic engineering, genome therapy and antiviral therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polynucleotide encoding a monomer of an I-CreI variant said monomer comprising mutations in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, wherein said mutations include: (i) at least one and up to eleven amino acid substitutions from residue S22 to Q44 said substitutions selected from the group consisting of substitutions at positions I24, Q26, K28, N30, S32, Y33, Q38, S40 and T42; and (ii) at least one and up to six amino acid substitutions from residue Y66 to I77 said substitutions selected from the group consisting of substitutions at positions Y66, R68, R70, V73 and I77; and wherein said monomer when in dimeric form binds and cleaves DNA.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting nucleic acid cleavage induced by a modified rare-cutting endonuclease derived from an initial rare-cutting endonuclease, said modified rare-cutting endonuclease being able to cleave a DNA target sequence, which may be different from the recognition and cleavage site of the initial rare-cutting endonuclease. In one embodiment of the invention expression of a marker gene is used as an indicator of target DNA cleavage.

Abstract: Use of meganucleases for inducing homologous recombination ex vivo and in toto in vertebrate somatic tissues and to its application for genome engineering and gene therapy.

Abstract: A single chain homing endonuclease, comprising a first variant of I-CreI having the amino acid sequence of accession number pdb 1g9y and a second variant of I-CreI variant having the amino acid sequence of accession number pdb 1g9y in a single polypeptide.

Abstract: Method to generate and select a meganuclease having at least two altered characteristics in comparison to a parent meganuclease, comprising the steps: a. constructing from a parent meganuclease, a first series of variants which differ from said parent meganuclease by at least one acid amino substitution; b. screening the variants from said first series of step a. and selecting those which have a first altered characteristic; c. constructing from the selected variants of step b. a second series of variants having a least one other amino acid substitution; d. screening the variants from said series of step b. and selecting those which have said first altered characteristic and a second altered characteristic. Polypeptide obtained from said method.

Abstract: A method for engineering I-CreI homing endonuclease variants able to cleave mutant I-CreI sites having variation in positions ±8 to ±10. A I-CreI homing endonuclease variant obtainable by said method, a vector encoding said variant, a cell, an animal or a plant modified by said vector. Use of said I-CreI endonuclease variant and derived products for genetic engineering, genome therapy and antiviral therapy.

Abstract: Heterodimeric meganuclease comprising two domains of different meganucleases which are in two separate polypeptides, said heterodimeric meganuclease being able to cleave a chimeric DNA target sequence comprising one different half of each parent meganuclease DNA target sequence. Use of said herodimeric meganuclease and derived products for genetic engineering, genome therapy and antiviral therapy.

Abstract: A single chain homing endonuclease, comprising a first variant of I-CreI having the amino acid sequence of accession number pdb 1g9y and a second variant of I-CreI variant having the amino acid sequence of accession number pdb 1g9y in a single polypeptide.

Abstract: Method of preparing I-CreI meganuclease variants having a modified cleavage specificity, variants obtainable by said method and their applications either for cleaving new DNA target or for genetic engineering and genome engineering for non-therapeutic purposes. Nucleic acids encoding said variants, expression cassettes comprising said nucleic acids, vectors comprising said expression cassettes, cells or organisms, plants or animals except humans, transformed by said vectors.

Abstract: Method of preparing 1-CreI meganuclease variants having a modified cleavage specificity, variants obtainable by said method and their applications either for cleaving new DNA target or for genetic engineering and genome engineering for non-therapeutic purposes. Nucleic acids encoding said variants, expression cassettes comprising said nucleic acids, vectors comprising said expression cassettes, cells or organisms, plants or animals except humans, transformed by said vectors.

Abstract: A single chain homing endonuclease, comprising a first variant of I-CreI having the amino acid sequence of accession number pdb 1g9y (SEQ ID NO: 23 is residues 1-153 of pdb Ig9y) and a second variant of I-CreI variant having the amino acid sequence of accession number pdb 1g9y (SEQ ID NO: 23 is residues 1-153 of pdb Ig9y) in a single polypeptide.

Abstract: Method of preparing 1-CreI meganuclease variants having a modified cleavage specificity, variants obtainable by said method and their applications either for cleaving new DNA target or for genetic engineering and genome engineering for non-therapeutic purposes. Nucleic acids encoding said variants, expression cassettes comprising said nucleic acids, vectors comprising said expression cassettes, cells or organisms, plants or animals except humans, transformed by said vectors.

Abstract: Provided is a LAGLIDADG (SEQ ID NO: 50) homing endonuclease variant having mutations in two separate subdomains, each binding to a distinct part of a modified DNA target half-site, the LAGLIDADG (SEQ ID NO: 50) homing endonuclease variant being able to cleave a chimeric DNA target sequence having nucleotides bound by each subdomain. A heterodimeric meganuclease and derived products for genetic engineering, genome therapy and antiviral therapy are also provided.