Patents by Inventor Frederic Perrin

Frederic Perrin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230241925
    Abstract: A tire for an agricultural vehicle, and in particular its tread, which aims to increase its traction capability in the field on loose ground. The tire having a nominal section width L, a central tread portion (211), centred on an equatorial plane (E) of the tire and having an axial width L1 at least equal to 0.15*L and at most equal to 0.35*L, has circumferentially distributed tread pattern elements (221), which are separated in pairs by transverse voids (231) forming an angle at least equal to 30° with the circumferential direction (XX?), and the central tread portion (211) has a local volumetric void ratio TEVL1, defined as being the ratio between the volume VC1 of the transverse voids (231) and the total volume V1 of the central tread portion (21), between the bearing surface (24) and the tread surface (25), is at most equal to 15%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 5, 2021
    Publication date: August 3, 2023
    Inventors: Frédéric PERRIN, David DEAN, Jean-Michel VACHERAND, Maxime PRAS
  • Patent number: 11697310
    Abstract: A tire (1) in which at least one of the said tread pattern blocks (51) comprises a circumferential reinforcing element (52) positioned axially on the inside relative to the said at least one groove (71) when working from the outside towards the inside and axially close to the said circumferential groove, the circumferential reinforcing element (52) is made of a rubber compound having a dynamic shear modulus G* at least twice as high as the dynamic shear modulus G* of the rubber compound of the rest of the blocks of the tread, the circumferential reinforcing element (52) extends radially from the radially exterior surface of the said crown reinforcement (6) towards the surface of the said tread with an axial width which decreases progressively with increasing radial proximity to the outside, and in which the said circumferential reinforcing element (52) partially forms the axially internal lateral face (7i) of the said at least one of the said tread pattern blocks (51).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2023
    Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Patrick Pallot, Frédéric Perrin
  • Patent number: 11691458
    Abstract: A tire has a tread 5 which includes grooves 7, the side faces 72 of which are undercut, and includes at least one circumferential reinforcing element 8-1 arranged axially relative to said undercut side face 72 at a distance “d” of between 0 and 15% of the axial width L51 of the tread block 51, at least extending radially from the inside towards the outside from a radial level situated above the wear limit level and to a radial height equal to 5% of the thickness “p” of the tread.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2023
    Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Sylvain Morival, Frédéric Perrin, Patrick Pallot
  • Publication number: 20230069952
    Abstract: A tire for an agricultural vehicle (1), and in particular the carcass reinforcement (4) thereof, for a tire running at low pressure on loose ground, is to reduce the compaction of the ground and to increase the traction capability by reducing the structural stiffness of the tire. According to the invention, the carcass reinforcement (4) is made up of a single carcass layer (41) having a mean thickness E at most equal to 2 mm and a breaking strength Fr, expressed in daN/cm, that satisfies the relationship: Fr>=Fs=(Cs*Pmax*10?3)*((R2?((R+Rj)/2)2)/2)/Rj, with Fs: reference threshold strength (in daN/cm) Cs: safety factor at least equal to 1, Pmax: recommended maximum inflation pressure (in kPa), R=D/2: outside radius of the tire (in mm), Rj=Dj/2: nominal radius of the rim (in mm).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2021
    Publication date: March 9, 2023
    Inventors: Frédéric PERRIN, Florian LACHAL, Richard CORNILLE, Sabrina RIH
  • Publication number: 20230051293
    Abstract: A rubber caterpillar track (1) has an interior surface (5) intended to collaborate with drive means, and a tread (2) comprising a tread pattern (21) formed of N relief elements made of an elastomeric material which are intended to come into contact with the ground in order to give the caterpillar track (1) traction, each element of the tread pattern (21) comprising a leading face (212) intended to transmit force, characterized in that: a. the leading face of n tread pattern elements, the number n being at least equal to 0.2×N, is inclined with respect to a direction (OZ) normal to the bearing surface by an angle ? comprised between 45 degrees and 75 degrees; and b. the tread is notably made of an elastomeric material of which the shore A hardness, measured in accordance with the standard ASTM D2240, is greater than or equal to 65.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2020
    Publication date: February 16, 2023
    Inventors: FREDERIC PERRIN, DAVID DEAN, MAXIME PRAS
  • Patent number: 11518194
    Abstract: A tire, the tread of which has an underlayer and a circumferential reinforcement made up of a rubber mixture with a stiffness greater than the stiffness of the rubber mixture and the underlayer, has an outer side and an inner side. The circumferential reinforcement has a reinforcing element of tapered shape positioned in the tread pattern elements disposed axially on the outside with respect to the first or the second circumferential grooves of the tread from the outside to the inside and axially close to the circumferential groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2022
    Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Frédéric Perrin, Patrick Pallot, Sylvain Morival, Christopher Careme
  • Publication number: 20220194132
    Abstract: A tire for an agricultural vehicle with a metal crown reinforcement, with improved endurance of the crown reinforcement thereof through the choice of a suitable tread. For each tread portion (21), positioned axially, with respect to the equatorial plane (E) of the tire (1), at an axial distance DE at most equal to 0.36*L, and having an axial width LE equal to 0.08*L, the product TEVL*(H/B) of the local volumetric void ratio of the tread portion (21) and the circumferential slenderness H/B of each tread pattern element (22) of said tread portion (21) is at most equal to 0.35.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2020
    Publication date: June 23, 2022
    Inventors: Frédéric PERRIN, Florian LACHAL, Jean-Michel VACHERAND
  • Publication number: 20220169080
    Abstract: A tire for an agricultural vehicle, having a tread made of rubbery material and two axially outer zones delimiting the tread, each having a shoulder and a sidewall and designed to mechanically connect the tread to a rim. The tire has a plurality of blocks distributed in a circumferential direction (X), each block having a length L, measured in the circumferential direction (X) from a lateral face of the block, and a height H, where L is greater than H. Each block has a cavity that opens onto the lateral face, forming an opening in the lateral face. The cavity has a depth p and an opening width l. The blocks are present in at least one of the two axially outer zones, but not in the tread. The blocks are present at the shoulder in the continuation of the tread.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2020
    Publication date: June 2, 2022
    Inventors: Frédéric PERRIN, David DEAN, Johan FERRI
  • Publication number: 20220134805
    Abstract: A tire (1) for an agricultural vehicle, having a crown reinforcement (3), with at least two crown layers (31, 32), each having metal reinforcers which are coated in an elastomer material. Any metal reinforcer of a crown layer (31, 32) has a law, known as a bi-modulus law, governing its elastic behaviour under tension, comprising a first portion having a first extension modulus MG1 at most equal to 30 GPa, and a second portion having a second extension modulus MG2 at least equal to 2 times the first extension modulus MG1, and any metal reinforcer of a crown layer (31, 32) has a law governing its behaviour under compression that is characterized by a critical buckling strain EU at least equal to 3%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2019
    Publication date: May 5, 2022
    Inventors: Frederic PERRIN, Florian LACHAL, Gaël PATAUT, Richard CORNILLE, Olivier REIX
  • Publication number: 20220118797
    Abstract: A tread (2) for the driven axle of an agricultural vehicle having tread pattern elements (21, 41) extending radially towards the outside from a bearing surface (22). The tread pattern elements have, in the central part of the tread, a series of blocks (41) juxtaposed with one another in the longitudinal direction and separated by transverse cuts (42), and having, in the rolling direction (15), a leading face, a contact face and a trailing face. The leading face having a radial height greater than the radial height of the trailing face. The contact face being oriented at an angle ? with respect to radial direction Z, ? being between 93 and 105° and radial depth PR of the transverse cuts (42) being at least 50% of the radial height of the leading face, the width of the blocks representing at least 15% of the width of the tread.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2019
    Publication date: April 21, 2022
    Inventors: Frédéric PERRIN, David DEAN, Maxime PRAS
  • Publication number: 20210331523
    Abstract: A tire having a tread comprising at least one circumferential reinforcing element 8 of which at least part of the meridional cross section has the shape of a triangle, the vertex of which is oriented radially towards the outside, the circumferential reinforcing element 8 comprising a skin 81 and a core 82, the skin material being at least twice as stiff as the core material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2018
    Publication date: October 28, 2021
    Inventors: FRÉDÉRIC PERRIN, SYLVAIN MORIVAL, RÉMI REYNAL DE ST-MICHEL
  • Publication number: 20210237515
    Abstract: A tread (2) for a driven axle of an agricultural vehicle, having a tread pattern elements (21) extending radially towards the outside from a bearing surface (22), the tread pattern elements having a total number N of tread pattern blocks (21) that are separated axially from one another, the tread pattern blocks having a contact face (211), a leading face (212) and a trailing face (213), the leading face being inclined at an angle ? towards the rear with respect to the radial direction in the rolling direction (15) of the tread, the tread having a number n of tread pattern blocks in the case of which the angle ? is between 50 degrees and 75 degrees, the number n being at least equal to 0.2×N.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2019
    Publication date: August 5, 2021
    Inventors: Frédéric PERRIN, David DEAN, Maxime PRAS, Jean-Michel VACHERAND
  • Publication number: 20200130417
    Abstract: A tire has a tread 5 which includes grooves 7, the side faces 72 of which are undercut, and includes at least one circumferential reinforcing element 8-1 arranged axially relative to said undercut side face 72 at a distance “d” of between 0 and 15% of the axial width L51 of the tread block 51, at least extending radially from the inside towards the outside from a radial level situated above the wear limit level and to a radial height equal to 5% of the thickness “p” of the tread.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2018
    Publication date: April 30, 2020
    Inventors: Sylvain MORIVAL, Frédéric PERRIN, Patrick PALLOT
  • Publication number: 20200108666
    Abstract: A tire (1) in which at least one of the said tread pattern blocks (51) comprises a circumferential reinforcing element (52) positioned axially on the inside relative to the said at least one groove (71) when working from the outside towards the inside and axially close to the said circumferential groove, the circumferential reinforcing element (52) is made of a rubber compound having a dynamic shear modulus G* at least twice as high as the dynamic shear modulus G* of the rubber compound of the rest of the blocks of the tread, the circumferential reinforcing element (52) extends radially from the radially exterior surface of the said crown reinforcement (6) towards the surface of the said tread with an axial width which decreases progressively with increasing radial proximity to the outside, and in which the rubber compound of the rest of the blocks of the tread is present axially between the said circumferential reinforcing element (52) and the adjacent axially internal lateral face (7i).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2017
    Publication date: April 9, 2020
    Inventors: PATRICK PALLOT, FRÉDÉRIC PERRIN
  • Publication number: 20190351708
    Abstract: A tire (1) in which at least one of the said tread pattern blocks (51) comprises a circumferential reinforcing element (52) positioned axially on the inside relative to the said at least one groove (71) when working from the outside towards the inside and axially close to the said circumferential groove, the circumferential reinforcing element (52) is made of a rubber compound having a dynamic shear modulus G* at least twice as high as the dynamic shear modulus G* of the rubber compound of the rest of the blocks of the tread, the circumferential reinforcing element (52) extends radially from the radially exterior surface of the said crown reinforcement (6) towards the surface of the said tread with an axial width which decreases progressively with increasing radial proximity to the outside, and in which the said circumferential reinforcing element (52) partially forms the axially internal lateral face (7i) of the said at least one of the said tread pattern blocks (51).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2017
    Publication date: November 21, 2019
    Inventors: PATRICK PALLOT, FRÉDÉRIC PERRIN
  • Publication number: 20190308455
    Abstract: A tire (1) comprises two beads (4), two sidewalls (3) connected to the beads and a crown (2) connected to the ends of the two sidewalls, the crown comprising a crown reinforcement (6) and a tread (5) radially outside the crown reinforcement (6), said tread (7) comprising a plurality of tread pattern blocks (71), at least two radially superposed layers: a sublayer (7S) covering the crown reinforcement (6), and a main layer (7P) radially above the crown reinforcement (6), the sublayer comprising a plurality of circumferential reinforcing elements (73) being formed of a rubber compound having greater stiffness than the stiffness of the rubber compound of the rest of the sublayer, the circumferential reinforcing elements (73) extending radially from the radially exterior surface of said crown reinforcement (6) in the direction of the interface between the sublayer (7S) and the main layer (7P), said circumferential reinforcing elements having an axial width which decreases gradually with increasing radial proximit
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2017
    Publication date: October 10, 2019
    Inventor: FRÉDÉRIC PERRIN
  • Publication number: 20190255887
    Abstract: A tire, the tread of which has an underlayer and a circumferential reinforcement made up of a rubber mixture with a stiffness greater than the stiffness of the rubber mixture and the underlayer, has an outer side and an inner side. The circumferential reinforcement has a reinforcing element of tapered shape positioned in the tread pattern elements disposed axially on the outside with respect to the first or the second circumferential grooves of the tread from the outside to the inside and axially close to the circumferential groove.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2017
    Publication date: August 22, 2019
    Inventors: FRÉDÉRIC PERRIN, PATRICK PALLOT, SYLVAIN MORIVAL, CHRISTOPHER CAREME
  • Patent number: 10131105
    Abstract: Method of manufacturing a tire tread having a plurality of raised elements, each having a contact face intended to come into contact with a ground when the tire is rolling and lateral faces connected to this contact face. The method of manufacture comprises: preparing a green form of the tire; laying a cover layer over all or part of an external surface of the green tire; laying the green tire in a mold; with the mold comprising a blade, using this blade to mold a lateral face of a raised element; vulcanizing the green tire to obtain the tire cutting the cover layer using cutting means belonging to the mold; during the molding of the lateral face driving with the blade a cut part of the cover layer into the green tire so that the lateral face of the raised element is partially or fully covered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2018
    Assignees: Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin, Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Marc Duvernier, Vincent Abad, Frederic Perrin, Emmanuel Custodero
  • Patent number: 9962996
    Abstract: A tread for a pneumatic tire includes tread pattern elements and cuts. Each tread pattern element includes lateral faces and a contact face that comes into contact with a road surface when the tire is being driven thereon. A boundary between the contact face and the lateral faces forms at least one edge corner. The cuts are formed as grooves and/or sipes, with the cuts being delimited by opposing lateral faces of the tread pattern elements. Each tread pattern element is formed of at least one rubber compound. When the tread is viewed in cross section in a plane normal to an axis of rotation of the tire and passing through a contact face of a tread pattern element, at least one of the cuts adjacent to that contact face is covered at least in part with a covering layer that contains a woven or nonwoven fiber assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2018
    Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Vincent Abad, Abdeslam El-Harak, Frédéric Perrin, Masayuki Maesaka
  • Publication number: 20180117972
    Abstract: In a tire with a tread that includes tread pattern elements, a circumferential reinforcement, and first and second circumferential grooves, the circumferential reinforcement is formed of a rubber mixture having a stiffness greater than a stiffness of a rubber mixture forming a remainder of the tread. The tire has an outer side on one side of a median plane of the tire, and an inner side on an opposite side of the median plane. The first circumferential groove is disposed axially toward the outer side relative to the second circumferential groove. The circumferential reinforcement includes a reinforcing element having a tapered shape positioned in each of a group of the tread pattern elements disposed axially toward the outer side relative to one of the first and second circumferential grooves, with the reinforcing elements being axially close to an outer-side face of that circumferential groove.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2016
    Publication date: May 3, 2018
    Inventors: FRÉDÉRIC PERRIN, PATRICK PALLOT