Abstract: Disclosed is a test bench (1) for testing equipment (2), in particular a computer. The test bench includes: at least one programmable macro-instrument (12), a set of measurement and generation instruments (14), and a set of charges (15), switchable with one another. Also disclosed is a computer program for using such a bench (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a reduced sugar powdered beverage composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a test bench (1) for testing equipment (2), in particular a computer. The test bench includes: at least one programmable macro-instrument (12), a set of measurement and generation instruments (14), and a set of charges (15), switchable with one another. Also disclosed is a computer program for using such a bench (1).

Abstract: The present invention relates to whey protein micelles, particularly to whey protein micelle concentrates or powders thereof and to a method for producing them. The present invention also pertains to the use of these micelles concentrates or powders thereof in nutrition and/or cosmetics and/or pharmaceutics.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing different concurrent tasks by a subsystem managed by a central processor. Each tasks is comprised of successive messages including a first message, intermediate messages, and a last message. Each intermediate message comprises a subtask parameter and a link to the next message that indicates the time when the next message is to be processed. The central processor and the subsystem are connected to a storage memory and several counters associated with respective tasks. The system and method reduce task disruptions of the system.

Abstract: A method of reducing the rate of digestibility of a beverage so as to increase the period of time over which the beverage supplies energy to an individual who has consumed it by supplementing the beverage with a heat moisture treated starch is disclosed. Ready-to-drink and reconstitutable extended energy beverages are also included.

Abstract: The present invention relates to whey protein micelles, particularly to whey protein micelle concentrates or powders thereof and to a method for producing them. The present invention also pertains to the use of these micelles concentrates or powders thereof in nutrition and/or cosmetics and/or pharmaceutics.

Abstract: A rinse-added fabric treatment composition for reducing detergent residue and/or for improving the color and/or clarity of the rinse solution contains an agent for removing residual detergent surfactants from laundered fabrics and an appearance-enhancing selected from a peroxygen bleach, bluing agent and mixtures of the same. An antifoaming or suds suppressing material is optional but highly preferred for reducing the formation of suds during the rinsing of the laundered fabrics. Moreover, methods and uses of the compositions for improving the color and/or clarity of the rinse solution are included. A fabric treatment product for reducing detergent residue and/or for improving the color and/or clarity of the rinse solution includes a rinse added fabric treatment composition, a container for the composition and set of instructions concerning the use of the composition to improving the color and/or clarity of the rinse solution.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing different concurrent tasks by a subsystem managed by a central processor. Each tasks is comprised of successive messages including a first message, intermediate messages, and a last message. Each intermediate message comprises a subtask parameter and a link to the next message that indicates the time when the next message is to be processed. The central processor and the subsystem are connected to a storage memory and several counters associated with respective tasks. The system and method reduce task disruptions of the system.

Abstract: New optically active bis[1-phospha-2,3-diphenyl-4,5-dimethylnorbornadiene] diphosphines and new optically active transition metal complexes with said phosphines are described. The complexes are useful as catalysts to promote hydrogenation of substrates.

Abstract: A process for separating the (d/l) and (meso) diastereoisomers of bis-[1-phospha-2,3-diphenyl-4,5-dimethylnorbornadiene] comprising converting the mixture of diastereoisomers of bis-[1-phospha-2,3-diphenyl-4,5-dimethylnorbornadiene] to a mixture of the corresponding diastereoisomers of diphosphine disulphide or dioxide, then in separating the two diastereoisomers in dioxide or disulphide form.

Abstract: A subject of the present invention is new 6,6′-bis-(1-phosphanorbornadiene) diphosphines, their preparation process and their use in asymmetrical catalysis.

Abstract: A subject of the present invention is new 6,6′-bis-(1-phosphanorbornadiene) diphosphines, their preparation process and their use in asymmetrical catalysis. The new diphosphines correspond to general formula (I): in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 are as defined in claim 1.

Abstract: The present invention relates to optically active diphosphines. It is also targeted at their preparation according to a process for the resolution of the racemic mixture of the said phosphines to optically active isomers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to optically active diphosphines. It is also targeted at their preparation according to a process for the resolution of the racemic mixture of the said phosphines to optically active isomers. The subject of the invention is new optically active bis[1-phospha-2,3-diphenyl-4,5-dimethylnorbornadiene] diphosphines and a process for resolving the racemic bis[1-phospha-2,3-diphenyl-4,5-dimethylnorbornadiene] mixture which comprises reacting it with a palladium or platinum complex as chiral auxiliary in an organic solvent, thus forming diastereoisomer complexes, and then resolving the said optically pure complexes. The invention also relates to new optically active metal complexes comprising the said phosphines and to their use in a process for the preparation of optically active carboxylic acids and/or derivatives according to a process for the hydrogenation of &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carboxylic acids and/or derivatives.

Abstract: A subject of the present invention is new 6,6′-bis-(1-phosphanorbornadiene) diphosphines, their preparation process and their use in asymmetrical catalysis.

Abstract: A random access memory comprises a matrix made up of cells arranged in rows and columns and the cells are addressed row by row. Each cell of a row is connected to first and second bit lines and at least the first bit line is subdivided into a plurality of sections connected to respective inputs of an output logic gate. The memory includes read/write control circuits which apply the following logic functions to each of the first and second bit lines directly or indirectly and selectively, according to whether a required operation is a write or a read. Sel.((W.D) or {overscore (W)})) is applied to the first bit line, whilst Sel.W.D is applied to both the first and second bits lines, where “Sel” is a cell selection signal representative of the address, “W” is a write command, {overscore (W)} is a read command, “D” is the data to be written into the addressed cell and “.” indicates the AND function.

Abstract: A subject of the present invention is new 6,6′-bis-(1-phosphanorbornadiene) diphosphines, their preparation process and their use in asymmetrical catalysis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the asymmetric hydrogenation of a ketonic compound and derivative.The invention relates to the use of optically active metal complexes as catalysts for the asymmetric hydrogenation of a ketonic compound and derivative.

Abstract: The present invention relates to optically active diphosphines. It is also targeted at their preparation according to a process for the resolution of the racemic mixture of the said phosphines to optically active isomers.The subject of the invention is new optically active bis[1-phospha-2,3-diphenyl-4,5-dimethylnorbornadiene] diphosphines and a process for resolving the racemic bis[1-phospha-2,3-diphenyl-4,5-dimethylnorbornadiene] mixture which comprises reacting it with a palladium or platinum complex as chiral auxiliary in an organic solvent, thus forming diastereoisomer complexes, and then resolving the said optically pure complexes.The invention also relates to new optically active metal complexes comprising the said phosphines and to their use in a process for the preparation of optically active carboxylic acids and/or derivatives according to a process for the hydrogenation of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acids and/or derivatives.