Abstract: A device for detecting the polarity of a current or voltage, the detection device including a circuit portion with a detection node configured to produce at the detection node a measurement voltage which is an image of a fraction of the detected current or voltage, and a detection circuit with transistor(s), coupled to the detection node, and provided with amplifier(s), with a comparator transistor having a source gate voltage which depends on the measurement voltage. The comparator transistor further includes a source set at a first fixed potential and a source-gate voltage which depends on the measurement voltage or a gate set at a second fixed potential and a source-gate voltage which depends on the measurement voltage, the detection circuit being configured to compare the measurement potential with a threshold and to output a binary detection signal indicating the polarity of the detected current or voltage.

Abstract: The present description concerns a component (100) of high electron mobility type, wherein: electrode connection tracks (144, 146) are parallel to one another; on the tracks, at least one pair (160) of current collector regions (164, 166) extend on either side of a separation (168) between the regions all the way to two opposite edges (165, 167) of the regions; and the separation is oblique with respect to the tracks and the two opposite edges are orthogonal to the tracks.

Abstract: A converter circuit to be connected to an electrical energy source includes a chopper circuit having an input terminal capable of being connected to said electrical energy source, a first output circuit adapted to being connected via a first switch to an output terminal of the chopper circuit, a second output circuit adapted to being connected via a second switch to the output terminal of the chopper circuit, and a control circuit. The control circuit is adapted for controlling the duty cycle of the chopper circuit as a function of the variation in voltage of said electrical energy source, and switching between the first and second switches as a function of a range of output voltage settings for the first output circuit.

Abstract: A converter circuit to be connected to an electrical energy source includes a chopper circuit having an input terminal capable of being connected to said electrical energy source, a first output circuit adapted to being connected via a first switch to an output terminal of the chopper circuit, a second output circuit adapted to being connected via a second switch to the output terminal of the chopper circuit, and a control circuit. The control circuit is adapted for controlling the duty cycle of the chopper circuit as a function of the variation in voltage of said electrical energy source, and switching between the first and second switches as a function of a range of output voltage settings for the first output circuit.

Abstract: An image sensor with matrix readout includes a matrix of elementary photodetectors (P) connected through at least a bus (Bpel) to a remote integrator (I) which converts the signal of each elementary photodetector into a voltage. Provided between the end of the bus and the input of the integrator is an impedance matching device (D) with low output capacitance, delivering at its output, during the time for converting photodetector signal, a variation of charge which corresponds to an affine function of the charge present at the input of said matching device, wherein this charge variation is determined by: ? t = 0 t = Tconv ? Iinj ? ( t ) · ? t = ? t = 0 t = Tconv ? I ? ? int ? ( t ) · ? t where Iinj is the instantaneous current of the bus, injected at the input of the impedance matching device, Iint is the instantaneous current at the input of the integrator and Tconv is the conversion time.

Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit for reading charges comprising a capacitive means (C1, C2) with capacitance Ca to store charges and means of reading a voltage sampled at the terminals of the capacitive means. The capacitive means is built up from a first capacitive means (C1) and a second capacitive means (C2) with a capacitance Cb less than Ca. The read circuit comprises means of comparing the voltage read at the terminals of the capacitive means with a threshold value (Vthreshold) and means of controlling the transfer of charges stored in the first capacitive means to the second capacitive means when the voltage read at the terminals of the capacitive means exceeds the threshold value (Vthreshold). The invention is applicable to detection of radiation in the imagery field.

Abstract: The invention relates to a circuit for reading charges comprising a capacitive means (C1, C2) with capacitance Ca to store charges and means of reading a voltage sampled at the terminals of the capacitive means. The capacitive means is built up from a first capacitive means (C1) and a second capacitive means (C2) with a capacitance Cb less than Ca. The read circuit comprises means of comparing the voltage read at the terminals of the capacitive means with a threshold value (Vthreshold) and means of controlling the transfer of charges stored in the first capacitive means to the second capacitive means when the voltage read at the terminals of the capacitive means exceeds the threshold value (Vthreshold).

Abstract: The invention relates to an image sensor with matrix readout including a matrix of elementary photodetectors (P) connected through at least a bus (Bpel) to a remote integrator (I) which converts the signal of each elementary photodetector into a voltage, characterized in that it includes, between the end of the bus and the input of the integrator, an impedance matching device (D) with low output capacitance, delivering at its output, during the time for converting a photodetector signal, a variation of charge which corresponds to an affine function of the charge present at the input of said matching device, wherein this charge variation is determined by: 1 ∫ t = 0 t = Tconv ⁢ Iinj ⁢ ( t ) · ⅆ t = ∫ t = 0 t = Tconv ⁢ I ⁢   ⁢ int ⁢ ( t ) · ⅆ t

Abstract: A device and a method of digitalisation for at least one photosensitive detector (DET(i,j)), which supplies a current, the intensity of which varies in relation to the incident flux, and a method for reading a matrix of photonic detectors. The device includes an assembly of elementary points (PEL(i,j)) which enables the signals supplied by each detector to be read. The quantity processed is the charge, each elementary point carrying out a preintegration of the current supplied by a corresponding detector and at least one information processing chain, including a regeneration device which carries out a reading of the resultant charge quantity in the form of a current pulse so as to package the signals supplied by the detectors; the signals coming from the processing chain(s) being multiplexed to at least one digital output.