Abstract: Integrated sensors are described using lasers on substrates. In one embodiment, a first sensor forms a laser beam and uses a quartz substrate to sense particle motion by interference of the particles with a diffraction beam caused by a laser beam. A second sensor uses gradings to produce an interference. In another embodiment, an integrated sensor includes a laser element, producing a diverging beam, and a single substrate which includes a first diffractive optical element placed to receive the diverging beam and produce a fringe based thereon, a scattering element which scatters said fringe beam based on particles being detected, and a second diffractive element receiving scattered light.

Abstract: A diffractive optic sheer stress sensor operates by forming diverging fringes over a linear area of measurement. A diode laser focuses light onto a diffractive lens which focuses the light to respective slits. The slits form diverging fringes, and scattered light from the fringes is collected by a window and focused by another diffractive lens to a receiver.

Abstract: A miniaturized laser Doppler velocimeter is formed in a housing that is preferably 3 mm in diameter or less. A laser couples light to a first diffractive optical element that is formed on the fiber end. The light is coupled to a lens that also includes a diffractive optical element. The same lens is also used to collect receive light, and receives includes another diffractive optical element to collect that received light.

Abstract: An optical particle detection system produces an optical beam which is scattered by particles in a probe volume area. The particles may scatter the beam to the detector. The optical beam is a hollow shaped beam which may be circular/doughnut shaped, or made be of any other hollow shape. The particle passes across the beam, and those particles which pass through the center of the beam are detected as being desired particles to detect. This system may be used to detect particle concentration, and size. In addition, by producing an asymmetric beam, particle direction can also be detected.

Abstract: A diffractive optic sheer stress sensor operates by forming diverging fringes over a linear area of measurement. A diode laser focuses light onto a diffractive lens which focuses the light to respective slits. The slits form diverging fringes, and scattered light from the fringes is collected by a window and focused by another diffractive lens to a receiver.

Abstract: An optical particle detection system produces an optical beam which is scattered by particles in a probe volume area. The particles may scatter the beam to the detector. The optical beam is a hollow shaped beam which may be circular/doughnut shaped, or made be of any other hollow shape. The particle passes across the beam, and those particles which pass through the center of the beam are detected as being desired particles to detect. This system may be used to detect particle concentration, and size. In addition, by producing an asymmetric beam, particle direction can also be detected.

Abstract: A miniaturized laser Doppler velocimeter is formed in a housing that is preferably 3 mm in diameter or less. A laser couples light to a first diffractive optical element that is formed on the fiber end. The light is coupled to a lens that also includes a diffractive optical element. The same lens is also used to collect receive light, and receives includes another diffractive optical element to collect that received light.