Abstract: A ring oscillator (and test circuit incorporating the ring oscillator and test method therefor) includes an odd number of elements interconnected in a serially-connected infinite loop, each oscillator element having an associated programmable delay feature. The circuit can be used to measure effects of Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) in p-channel MOSFETs (PFETs).

Abstract: A ring oscillator (and test circuit incorporating the ring oscillator and test method therefor) includes an odd number of elements interconnected in a serially-connected infinite loop, each oscillator element having an associated programmable delay feature. The circuit can be used to measure effects of Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) in p-channel MOSFETs (PFETs).

Abstract: A window actuator for a casement window has an actuator housing having a generally channel shaped receptacle portion defined by a rear wall, a front wall generally parallel to the front wall, and two end walls spaced to form therebetween a hollow interior with an open top surrounded by an outwardly extending peripheral flange and a base plate extending from the rear wall beyond the open top for mounting on a window frame. A worm housing is connected to and extends outwardly from the front wall of the housing and holds, by a plastics locking member threaded into the worm housing, a worm which is rotated by a manually actuable crank to drive a rotatable wheel mounted within the hollow interior. The wheel has an outwardly extending portion connected by an arcuate pivotal link to an actuator arm pivoted at its inner end on the base plate and arranged so that in the extended position of the arm, the link goes overcenter against a stop on the housing.

Abstract: Provides within a semiconductor chip a plurality of internal DRAM arrays connected to each section data bus. A cross-point switch simultaneously connects the plural section data buses to a corresponding plurality of port registers that transfer data between a plurality of ports (I/O pins) on the chip and the section data buses in parallel in either data direction to effectively support a high multi-port data rate to/from the memory chip. For any section, the data may be transferred entirely in parallel between the associated port and a corresponding port register, or the data may be multiplexed between each port and its port register in plural sets of parallel bits. Each of the DRAM banks in the chip is addressed and accessed in parallel with the other DRAM banks through a bank address control in the chip which receives all address requests from four processors in a computer system.

Abstract: A programmable self-time refresh circuit for a semiconductor memory and methods for programming the self-refresh rate for non-invasively and deterministically testing the self-timed refresh circuit for establishing/verifying a refresh rate and a wait state interval for the self-refresh operation. The programmable refresh circuit includes a self-timed oscillator that outputs a clocking signal, and a programmable pattern generator that outputs a first signal pattern and a second signal pattern. The first signal pattern is fed to a counter circuit which also receives the clocking signal. The counter circuit outputs a signal pulse whenever the count driven by the clocking signal reaches a digital pattern representation corresponding to the first signal pattern generated by the programmable pattern generator. Refresh control logic is connected to receive the pulse signal and respond thereto by refreshing a portion of the memory array of the semiconductor memory device.

Abstract: Apparatus for the separation of particulate solids from a liquid and comprising a container, a first declivous draining screen located within the container to separate upper and lower regions of the container, means including a subsidiary declivous draining screen steeper than the first screen for feeding a mixture of particulate solids and liquids on to the upper end of the first screen, baffles on the underside of the first screen to discourage adherence of liquid beneath the first screen, a weir disposed at the lower end of the first screen for allowing the controlled passage of solids thereover, means for withdrawing liquid from the lower region of the container, and means for vibrating the container to move solids along the first screen and over the weir.