Abstract: A suspension system for improving the ride quality and service life of the tractor used in a tractor-trailer combination. An A-shaped sub-frame is connected at its front apex and with the tractor frame for universal pivotal movement and is rigidly connected at its back end with the rear axle of the tractor. The lift cylinders for the fifth wheel that bears the trailer weight are mounted on the arms of the sub-frame, thus applying the trailer load to the sub-frame rather than to the tractor frame. Suspension elements are interposed between the tractor axle and frame and provide the same cushioning effect regardless of whether the tractor is traveling empty or fully loaded. The universal joint mounting of the sub-frame allows tilting of the rear axle and accommodates other irregularities while avoiding undue stresses on the axle. A transverse link applies side loads from the sub-frame to the frame to avoid undue stressing of the spherical bearing that mounts the sub-frame.

Abstract: A tractor mounted front end loader with a swingable boom assembly carrying a bucket, there being an ejector assembly for the bucket. The boom arms are shortened to place the center of gravity of the bucket proximal to the front tires of the loader, to place the cutting edge of the bucket closer to the center line of the front axle of the tractor; to place the boom to bucket pivot proximal to the surface upon which the loader is working and the cutting edge of the bucket in a horizontal plane slightly below that of the boom to bucket pivot, as compared with a loader without a bucket ejector assembly, to the end that bucket capacity is increased, reach and dump height are increased, cycle time is reduced and greater breakout force can be developed inasmuch as the bucket can be dumped, by use of the ejector assembly, while in a horizontal position. The ejector assembly includes upper and lower swingable panels within the bucket, hinged together with means for sealing the hinge.